음악용어설명

*음악용어설명*     1. 악곡전체 빠르기를 나타내는 말 Adagio ( 아다지오) : 아주느리게,    Andante( 안단테) : 느리게 ,  Andantino ( 안단티노): 조금느리게 Moderato ( 모데라토): 보통빠르게 ,  Allegretto ( 알레그레토): 조금빠르게 ,  Allegr알레그로) : 빠르게     2. 악곡의 일부분의 빠르기를 나타내는말 rit (리타르단도) : 점점 느리게 ,  rall (랄렌탄도) : 점점 느리게 accel (아첼레란도) : 점점 빠르게 ,  A tempe (아 템포) 처음(본래)의 빠르기로   3. 셈여림표 및 셈여림을 변화시키는말 pp(피아노시모) : 아주 여리게 , p (피아노): 여리게 , mp (메조피아노): 조금 여리게 mf (메조포로테) : 조금 세게 ,  f (포로테) : 세게 ,  ff (포로테시모): 아주 세게 cresc (크레센도) : 점점세게  , decresc(데크레센도) : 점점여리게   <?xml:namespace prefix = v /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><?xml:namespace prefix = o /><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x67701384 style="MARGIN-TOP: 343.48pt; 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MARGIN-LEFT: 131.84pt; WIDTH: 19.44pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 11.4pt; v-text-anchor: top; mso-position-vertical-relative: page; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal: absolute" stroked="f" points="131.84pt, 384.49pt, 131.96pt, 384.01pt, 132.00pt, 383.74pt, 132.08pt, 383.31pt, 132.16pt, 382.88pt, 132.24pt, 382.56pt, 132.32pt, 382.23pt, 132.40pt, 382.02pt, 132.48pt, 381.75pt, 132.56pt, 381.37pt, 132.68pt, 381.10pt, 132.76pt, 380.84pt, 132.84pt, 380.62pt, 133.00pt, 380.19pt, 133.12pt, 379.92pt, 133.24pt, 379.65pt, 133.36pt, 379.38pt, 133.52pt, 379.17pt, 133.64pt, 378.85pt, 133.76pt, 378.58pt, 133.88pt, 378.36pt, 134.04pt, 378.15pt, 134.20pt, 377.82pt, 134.40pt, 377.66pt, 134.56pt, 377.39pt, 134.76pt, 377.13pt, 134.92pt, 376.91pt, 135.16pt, 376.64pt, 135.32pt, 376.37pt, 135.52pt, 376.16pt, 135.76pt, 375.94pt, 136.04pt, 375.67pt, 136.32pt, 375.40pt, 136.64pt, 375.08pt, 136.92pt, 374.87pt, 137.20pt, 374.65pt, 137.56pt, 374.49pt, 138.00pt, 374.17pt, 138.36pt, 374.01pt, 138.72pt, 373.79pt, 139.12pt, 373.63pt, 139.52pt, 373.52pt, 139.92pt, 373.42pt, 140.28pt, 373.31pt, 140.68pt, 373.25pt, 141.08pt, 373.25pt, 141.32pt, 373.20pt, 141.72pt, 373.20pt, 142.44pt, 373.25pt, 142.76pt, 373.31pt, 143.16pt, 373.42pt, 143.44pt, 373.42pt, 143.84pt, 373.58pt, 144.12pt, 373.68pt, 144.32pt, 373.74pt, 144.60pt, 373.90pt, 144.80pt, 374.01pt, 145.12pt, 374.17pt, 145.44pt, 374.33pt, 145.64pt, 374.49pt, 145.88pt, 374.71pt, 146.12pt, 374.87pt, 146.32pt, 375.03pt, 146.60pt, 375.24pt, 146.88pt, 375.46pt, 147.04pt, 375.67pt, 147.28pt, 375.83pt, 147.52pt, 376.10pt, 147.72pt, 376.37pt, 147.96pt, 376.64pt, 148.12pt, 376.80pt, 148.28pt, 377.07pt, 148.48pt, 377.34pt, 148.64pt, 377.61pt, 148.92pt, 377.99pt, 149.08pt, 378.31pt, 149.24pt, 378.58pt, 149.40pt, 378.90pt, 149.60pt, 379.22pt, 149.76pt, 379.60pt, 149.96pt, 379.98pt, 150.08pt, 380.24pt, 150.20pt, 380.62pt, 150.28pt, 380.94pt, 150.44pt, 381.32pt, 150.56pt, 381.64pt, 150.64pt, 382.07pt, 150.76pt, 382.40pt, 150.88pt, 382.83pt, 150.96pt, 383.15pt, 151.08pt, 383.69pt, 151.20pt, 384.17pt, 151.24pt, 384.38pt, 151.08pt, 384.38pt, 150.92pt, 383.90pt, 150.80pt, 383.31pt, 150.64pt, 382.83pt, 150.56pt, 382.40pt, 150.40pt, 381.97pt, 150.24pt, 381.48pt, 150.08pt, 380.89pt, 150.00pt, 380.67pt, 149.84pt, 380.24pt, 149.64pt, 379.81pt, 149.44pt, 379.44pt, 149.24pt, 379.06pt, 148.88pt, 378.36pt, 148.72pt, 378.04pt, 148.48pt, 377.72pt, 148.28pt, 377.50pt, 148.00pt, 377.07pt, 147.76pt, 376.75pt, 147.48pt, 376.43pt, 147.16pt, 376.10pt, 146.92pt, 375.83pt, 146.64pt, 375.62pt, 146.28pt, 375.30pt, 145.92pt, 374.97pt, 145.60pt, 374.81pt, 145.08pt, 374.49pt, 144.68pt, 374.17pt, 144.24pt, 374.01pt, 143.96pt, 373.90pt, 143.60pt, 373.74pt, 143.20pt, 373.63pt, 142.72pt, 373.58pt, 142.24pt, 373.47pt, 141.84pt, 373.42pt, 141.48pt, 373.42pt, 141.28pt, 373.42pt, 141.00pt, 373.47pt, 140.56pt, 373.52pt, 140.00pt, 373.68pt, 139.60pt, 373.74pt, 139.24pt, 373.90pt, 138.96pt, 373.95pt, 138.72pt, 374.06pt, 138.36pt, 374.22pt, 138.00pt, 374.49pt, 137.72pt, 374.65pt, 137.40pt, 374.81pt, 137.16pt, 374.97pt, 137.08pt, 375.08pt, 136.84pt, 375.24pt, 136.60pt, 375.46pt, 136.28pt, 375.73pt, 136.00pt, 376.05pt, 135.80pt, 376.27pt, 135.60pt, 376.48pt, 135.48pt, 376.59pt, 135.32pt, 376.75pt, 135.08pt, 377.07pt, 134.84pt, 377.39pt, 134.64pt, 377.66pt, 134.48pt, 377.93pt, 134.32pt, 378.15pt, 134.20pt, 378.31pt, 134.08pt, 378.47pt, 133.96pt, 378.68pt, 133.84pt, 379.06pt, 133.64pt, 379.33pt, 133.52pt, 379.65pt, 133.32pt, 380.03pt, 133.16pt, 380.41pt, 133.04pt, 380.73pt, 132.88pt, 381.16pt, 132.76pt, 381.53pt, 132.60pt, 382.07pt, 132.48pt, 382.56pt, 132.36pt, 382.99pt, 132.28pt, 383.36pt, 132.16pt, 384.06pt, 132.04pt, 384.55pt, 131.84pt, 384.49pt" fillcolor="#000000"><v:fill opacity="1.00" color2="#000000"></v:fill></v:polyline>이음줄( slur ) : 높이가 다른 두음을 끊지 말고 부드럽게 이어서 연주하라는 표 붙임줄( tie) : 높이가 같은 두음을 이어서 연주하라는 표   <v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x67727320 style="MARGIN-TOP: 419.32pt; 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MARGIN-LEFT: 139.04pt; WIDTH: 7.88pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 22pt; v-text-anchor: top; mso-position-vertical-relative: page; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal: absolute" type="#_x0000_t75"><V></v:shape>  ㈀ 의 경우 : 마지막 조표의 자리를 계명 파로 생각하거나       또는 그 앞의 조표자리가 그 조의 으뜸음 자리가 된다.   ㈁ 의 경우 : 마지막 조표의 자리를 계명 시로 생각한다.   ③ 주요3화음 <v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x67776576 style="MARGIN-TOP: 128.92pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 108.44pt; WIDTH: 383.2pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 26.44pt; v-text-anchor: top; mso-position-vertical-relative: page; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal: absolute" type="#_x0000_t75"><V></v:shape>   <v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x67806224 style="MARGIN-TOP: 117.52pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 100.72pt; WIDTH: 390.32pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 45.68pt; v-text-anchor: top; mso-position-vertical-relative: page; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal: absolute" type="#_x0000_t75"><V></v:shape>다장조 (c)  , 바장조 (F) , 사장조 (G)      Ⅰ( 으뜸화음 : 도, 미, 솔)  Ⅳ(버금딸림화음 : 도, 파, 라)  Ⅴ (딸림화음 : 시,레,솔)   8. 악곡의 구조와 형식 4마디 : 작은악절  ,8마디 : 큰악절(한도막형식) , 12마디 : 작은세도막 형식 16마디 : 두도막 형식 , 24마디 : 세도막 형식   9. 기악곡 형식 1) 소나타형식 : 세도막 형식이 확대된 것으로 소나타, 교향곡, 협주곡 등의 1악장에 쓰 이며 다음의 3가지 주제로 되어있다. 1주제 : 제시부 2주제 : 발전부(전개부) 3주제 : 재현부(반복부) 2) 겹세도막 형식 : 왈츠, 미뉴에트, 행진곡 등에 많이 쓰이며 두도막 또는 세도막 형식 의 곡이 겹쳐진 형식 3) 론도형식 : 어떤 주제가 여러 번 되풀이 되는 동안 주제 사이에 대조적인 부주제를 넣어 만든 형식으로 ( A-B-A-C-A-B-Coda) 4) 변주곡 형식 : 하나의 주제를 바탕으로 리듬, 가락, 화성, 박자, 조 등을 여러 가지 형 태로 변화시켜 발전하는 형식   10. 기악곡의 종류 1) 소나타 : 보통 4악장으로 된 기악 독주곡 1악장 : 소나타 형식, 2악장 : 가요형식, 3악장 : 겹 세도막 형식, 4악장 : 론도 또는 소나타 형식 2) 교향곡 : 관현악으로 연주되는 최대규모의 소나타로 보통 4악장으로 구성된다. 3) 행진곡 : 보통 겹 세도막 형식으로 작곡되며 2박자 계통이다. 4) 협주곡 : 관현악과 독주 악기의 협연으로 구성되는 3악장의 소나타이다. 5) 춤 곡 : 플로네이즈(폴란드), 미뉴에트(프랑스), 마주르카(폴란드), 왈츠(오스트리아), 폴카(보헤미아), 볼레로(스페인)등   11. 합창곡 편성 2부합창 : 남성 2부 ( 테너, 베이스 ) 여성2부 : (소프라노, 앨토) 3부합창 : 남성 3부 ( 테너, 바리톤, 베이스 ) 여성3부 : (소프라노, 메조소프라노, 앨토) 4부합창 : 혼성 4부 ( 테너, 베이스, 소프라노, 앨토 )<v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype> <v:shape id=_x67831544 style="MARGIN-TOP: 610.72pt; 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