flag,flutter,fly,날,비 飛 한자상고음 및 어원

[나비우스]

飛 날다 비

팥->팓-->팔-->파르

핕-->핃-->필-->피르

펕-->펃-->펄-->퍼르

fly 날다

인도계열의 주요언어들 

구자라트어 Phlāya

네팔어 Phlā'ī

마라티어 Phlāya

말라얄람어 paṟakkuka  펄럭 

벵골어 Māchi

신할라어 flayi

칸나다어 Phlai    플~ 훌~  

타밀어 Paṟakka    펄럭 

텔루구어 Phlai

힌디어 makkhee

펀자브어 Uḍō

러시아어 летать 날았지-->어원

라틴어 volant 올란니드(올랐습니다의 경상도사투리) 또는 훨난다-->어원

네덜란드어 vliegen

독일어 Fliege 

스페인어 Volar

프랑스어 Voler

이탈리아어 volare

국어사전

훨훨 

[부사] 1. 날짐승 따위가 높이 떠서 느릿느릿 날개를 치며 매우 시원스럽게 나는 모양.

영어사전

훨훨 

1. (나는 모양) with a flapping, lightly, gently   

2. (불이 타는 모양) in great flames, vigor

국어사전

훌훌 

[부사] 

1. 날짐승 따위가 잇따라 날개를 치며 가볍게 나는 모양. 

2. 눈, 종이, 털 따위가 가볍게 나는 모양 

1.팔팔 

[부사] 

작은 것이 힘차게 날거나 뛰는 모양.

2.펄펄 

[부사]

 크고 힘차게 날거나 뛰는 모양. 

ㅍ<-->ㅎ  호환

날,비 飛 는 프르-->피르-->비르-->비(r 탈락)

우리말 의성어에서 출발한 말임을 알 수가 있다.

Chinese: "飛" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *b(h)ŭr (~-ɨ̆r)

Meaning: fly

Chinese: 飛 *pǝj fly (cf. also 奮 *pǝrs spread the wings, fly up).

 

Character: 飛

Modern (Beijing) reading: fēi

Preclassic Old Chinese: pǝj

Classic Old Chinese: pǝj

Western Han Chinese: pǝj

Eastern Han Chinese: pwǝj

Early Postclassic Chinese: pwɨj

Middle Postclassic Chinese: pwɨj

Late Postclassic Chinese: pwɨj

Middle Chinese: pwɨj

English meaning : to fly

Russian meaning[s]: 1) летать; носиться в воздухе; летучий; летающий; 2) стремительный, проворный, спешный; 3) метать; быстро орудовать (чем-л.); 4) высокий; поднятый, вздернутый; 5) необоснованный, пустой

Shuowen gloss: 鳥翥也.象形.凡飛之屬皆從飛.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 870

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 飛

MC description : 止合三平微非

ZIHUI: 7378 1159

Beijing: fei 11

Jinan: fei 11

Xi'an: fei 11

Taiyuan: fei 1

Hankou: fei 11

Chengdu: fei 11

Yangzhou: fei 11

Suzhou: fi 11

Wenzhou: fei 11

Changsha: fei 11

Shuangfeng: xui 11

Nanchang: фui 11

Meixian: fi 11

Guangzhou: fei 11

Xiamen: hui 11 (lit.); pe 11

Chaozhou: pue 11

Fuzhou: xi 11 (lit.); pei 11

Shanghai: fi 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: fei 1

Radical: 183

Four-angle index: 7674

Karlgren code: 0580 a

Vietnamese reading: phi

Jianchuan Bai: fü4

Dali Bai: fü5

Bijiang Bai: fer4

Shijing occurrences: 2.1_, 26.5_, 28.1_, 28.2_, 28.3_, 33.1, 33.2

Tibetan: ãphur to fly (p. phur), spur to make fly, to let fly (cf. also ãphar to fly, up, to jump).

Comments: Kham bur^L to fly. Sh. 49; Ben. 51, 83. Cf. *phjV̆r.

펄펄 눈이 옵니다.하늘에서 눈이 옵니다.

펄펄 날다.훨훨 날아오르다.

훌훌 날아 오르다.

fly의 어원은 우리말 의성어에서 시작되었다.

어근은 픝-에서 시작함을 알 수가 있다.

펄럭펄럭 나는 소리 *pleuk- 인도-유럽어도 우리말과 같다.

Proto-IE: *peta-, *ptā-

Meaning: to fly

Hittite: pattar n. (r/n) 'Flügel' (Friedrich 166), piddai- (I) 'laufen, eilen, fliegen, fliehen' (171)

Old Indian: pátati, patáyati `to fly, soar', ptc. patitá-; pátman- n. `flight, course; pataṅgá- m. `flying', patáṅga- m. `flying insect', pataga- m. `bird, winged or flying animal'; patáru-, patará- `flying', páttra- n. `wing, feather'

Avestan: pataiti `fliegt, eilt', patayeiti `fliegt'; paiti-pasti- f. `Entgegegehn, -treten'; para-paɵwant- `fortfliegend (vom Pfeil)'; fra-ptǝrǝǰāt- `Vogel'

Other Iranian: OPers ud-apatatā `erhob sich'

Old Greek: pétomai̯, pétamai̯, íptamai̯, aor. ptǟ̂nai̯, ptz. ptā́s, ptásthai̯, ptésthai̯, petasthē̂nai̯, ft. ptǟ́somai̯, pf. kat-éptǟka `fliegen'; potǟ́ f. `das Fliegen, der Flug', ptǟ̂si-s f. `id.'; ptǟnó- `beflügelt, flügge', potáomai̯ `fliegen, flattre', pōtáomai̯ `id.', ptǟ̂ma (Suid.) `Flug'

Germanic: *fíɵ-r-ō f.; *fiɵ-ɵ=; *fiɵ-r-ia- n.

Latin: petō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum `zu erreichen suchen, eilen, streben; erbitten, fordern; sich bewerben, verlangen, anklagen; aufsuchen; angreifen; herbeiholen'; praepes, -etis `(in die Höhe) vorausfliegend; glückhaft, günstig'; proptervus, -a `ungestüm vordringend'; penna f. `Feder, Flügel'

Celtic: *pet-; *petno-, *petǝno-, *petniā́- > OIr ēn `Vogel'; ette `Fittich', Ir eite `Fittich'; OCymr hedant `volant'; eterin, opl. atar `Vogel'; atan `Flügel, Feder', Cymr hed, hedeg `das Fliegen'; aderyn, pl. adar `Vogel'; edn `halte Vogelschau'; adan `Flügel, Feder', adnog `pennetus', OCorn hethen `halte Vogelschau', OBret etn-coilhaam `halte Vogelschau'; attanoc `volitans', atanocion `aligeris', MBret ezn `Vogel', Bret evn, ein `Vogel'

Russ. meaning: лететь

References: WP II 19 f

Comments: *peta- and *peto- are confused in Indoar. and Latin.

Proto-IE: *pleuk-

Meaning: to flow, to fly

Baltic: *plaũk- vb. tr., *plaũk-t-a- c., *plaũk-s-m-a- c., *plauk-a- c.

Germanic: *fliu-g-á- vb., *flau-g-iá- vb.; *flu-g-í- c., *flug-il-a- m.; *fliu-g-ṓn- f., *fliug-iṓn- f., *flug-ṓn- f.; *flux-t-i- c.; *flug-ja- adj.

Russ. meaning: двигаться (о рыбках и птичках)

References: WP II 94 f

Comments: It seems to be derived from *plew- 'to flow', but the latter root can be a form of *pel(ǝ)- 'to pour' (?)

우리말 파리도 이러한 데서 비롯되었다.

곤충 파리 는 인도 드라비다어에서 왔다.

아래 어원자료에도 있다.

픝-->픋-->플 

Proto-Dravidian : *pād_-

Meaning : to fly

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṗeṭV

Meaning: to fall, (down)

Borean: Borean

 

Borean (approx.) : PVTV

Meaning : to fall

Eurasiatic : *ṗeṭV

Afroasiatic : *ḥVpid- 'go' 617, *pi/ut-'go, walk' 619, *fat-/*fit- 'move' 709

 

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *fat-/*fit-

Meaning: move

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *pVwVt- 'pass, go (of time)'

Berber: *fVt- 'walk' 1, 'pass (of time)' 2, 'having passed' 3

Western Chadic: *fut-/*fit- 'go out' 1, 'come' 2

Central Chadic: Musgu fiti 'road' [Luk]

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *fat-/*fit- 'go away'

South Cushitic: *fit- 'drive, run after'

Sino-Caucasian : ? *pVṭV ( ~ ṗ-, -d-)

 

Reference : ND 1822

Indo-European: *pet-, *ped- (+ 1985)

 

Proto-IE: *peto-, *ptō-; *pAd- / *ped-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to fall

Old Indian: 1) OInd pátati `to fall, sink' 2) OInd padyate `to fall, fall down, perish'

Avestan: inf. ačapastōiš ` hinabzufallen'; tāta- (*ptāta-) `fallend (vom Regen)'; 2) paiδyeiti `bewegt sich nach abwärts, gerät herab, hinein, hinzu, legt sich nieder'

Old Greek: pī́ptō, pitnō̂ (Hdn.), ft. ep., ion. peséomai̯, att. pesọ̄̂mai̯, aor. dor., aeol. petẹ̄̂n, épeton, pesẹ̄̂n, épeson, peson; pf. péptōka, ptc. pepteō̂tas, pept[ē]ṓs `fallen, herabfallen, hinsinken, ausfallen'; a-ptṓs (Pind.), a-ptēs (inschr.) `nicht fallend'; eu̯-petḗs `bequem, günstig'; pésos n. `Leiche', pótmo-s m. `das (fallende) Los, Geschick, Tod(eslos)', ptō̂ma n. `Fall, Sturz, das Gefallene, die Leiche', ptō̂si-s f. `Fall, Fall des Würfels'

Slavic: *pástī, *pádǭ

Baltic: *pet- vb. intr.

Germanic: *fit-a- vb.; ? *fat-ō- vb.

Latin: petō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum `zu erreichen suchen, eilen, streben; erbitten, fordern; sich bewerben, verlangen, anklagen; aufsuchen; angreifen; herbeiholen'; petulāns `darauf losgehend, mutwillig', petulcus, -a `mit den Hörnern stossend', impetus, -ūs m. `Andrang, Anprall, Angriff; Ungestüm; Drang, plötzlicher Entschluss', pessum `zu Boden, zugrunde (richten, gehen usw.)'

Russ. meaning: падать

References: WP II 19 f

Comments: *peta- and *peto- are confused in Indoar. and Latin.

Altaic: *p`et`a (cf. also *p`ḗta 1756, *p`ắt`à(-kV) 1719)

 

Proto-Altaic: *pètá ( ~ *p`-, -t`-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to drop, fall

Russian meaning: ронять, падать

Tungus-Manchu: *pet-ke-

 

Korean: *ptǝ̀rǝ́-

 

Japanese: *pàtá-

 

Comments: An Eastern isogloss. Cf. also Kor. ptǝ̄r- 'shake'.

Uralic: ObU *pät(t)V- 'fall' (if kept separate from *pitV 'hold')

Dravidian: *paḍ- (+ *pād_- 1149)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pet 'bottom'

 

Comments: [Cf. also PA *p`ā̀t`à 'strike, hit', PK *petk- 779; Drav. *pàḍ- 'battle, army'; see notes to *pVltV].

References: ОСНЯ 3, 84-88 (2 roots?); ND 1822 *ṗätV 'to fall', 1823 *ṗEtV 'to pass, go out'

Proto-South Dravidian: *pār_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *pār_-

Meaning : to fly

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : par_a (par_app-, par_ant-)

Tamil meaning : to fly, hover, flutter, move with celerity, hasten, be in a hurry, be greatly agitated, be scattered, dispersed, disappear

Tamil derivates : par_apar_a (-pp-, -tt-) to hasten, hurry; par_ati over-hastiness, over-anxiety; par_appan_ hasty person; par_appu flying, haste, anxiety; par_appai, par_al bird; par_avai bird, wing, feather, bee; par_i (-v-, -nt-) to run away (as a horse), flow out quickly, be displaced suddenly, give way, fly off (as steam), be discharged (as an arrow); par_ai flying, wing, feather, bird; pār_u (pār_i-) to run, flee, be scattered, give way, be in disorder, cross over; n. hawk, kite, falcon, eagle; ruin; pār_al heavy shower; bull (cf. meaning of Ka. vb. pār_u)

Malayalam : par_akka

Malayalam meaning : to fly, flee

Malayalam derivates : par_a, par_ava bird; par_appu, pār_u flight; pār_uka to fly, flutter, drizzle, spread, unfold (as wings); pār_al flight, drizzling rain; pār_r_uka to let fly, scatter about

Kannada : par_i, par_u

Kannada meaning : flying, running swiftly

Kannada derivates : par_isu to cause oneself to run; par_ame the large black bee; pār_ (pārd-), pār_u (pār_i-) to leap up, run, jump, fly, palpitate, cross by jumping (as a stream), copulate (as a bull); pār_isu, hār_isu, ār_isu to cause to jump, etc.; pār_u running, flying; pār_um-baṇi flying drop, drizzling rain

Kodagu : pār- (pāri-)

Kodagu meaning : to fly, leap, (flag) waves

Kodagu derivates : pāram-bekkɨ flying squirrel; pāt- (pāti-) to winnow (to remove light grains, dust, straw, etc.)

Tulu : pāruni

Tulu meaning : to run, fly, escape

Tulu derivates : pārele runner, fugitive; pārāṭa running, a race; pārāvuni to cause to run, drive; pārupaṇi drizzling rain; ? rāpuni, rāvuni to fly (with aphaeresis)

Proto-Nilgiri : *par_n-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *par_n-

Meaning : to fly

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : parn- (parnd-) "to fly, run fast without stopping; become helpless because of sudden fright"

Toda : pōr_- (pōr_y-)

Additional forms : Also Kota paraṇ birds (pair-word in: paky paraṇ); Toda pōt_- (pōt_y-) to teach (young) to fly; ōr_c- (ōr_č-) to throw in air and catch (jackstraws, coins)

Number in DED : 4020

Notes : Kota parn- probably formed by analogy with the past stem parnd-.

Number in DED : 4020

Proto-Telugu : *par_-

 

Proto-Telugu : *par_-

Meaning : to run away, flee, (K also) flow; cause to flee

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : par_acu

Additional forms : Also par_apu to send away, cause to flee; shoot, discharge; [1] par_ata, [2] par_ati, [3] par_ada, [4] par_ava a flood; par_ika a kind of bird; pār_u to run, flow; (K also) fly; pār_ãdōlu to drive away, chase away

Number in DED : 4020

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pad_-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *pad_-

Meaning : to fly

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *paRi-

 

Proto-Gondi : *paRi-

Meaning : to fly (of birds)

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Betul Gondi : parītānā

Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : porītānā

Gommu Gondi : pari-

Muria Gondi : parrī-

Maria Gondi : par̨i-

Seoni Gondi : pari-

Koya Gondi : pari-

Yeotmal Gondi : pari-

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : pharhānā

Adilabad Gondi : pari-

Additional forms : Also Gondi_Mu caus. parrih-; Gondi_Tr parēnḍlī, parānḍlī, pharāngul flying squirrel; park jiānā to overflow banks (of a river)

Number in DED : 4020

Number in CVOTGD : 2136

Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯oli ( ~ -ĺ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *ṗVlV

Meaning: fly, midge

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *p`i̯oli ( ~ -ĺ-)

 

Uralic: *pElV

 

References: ND 1694a *ṗ[UʔE]lV 'stinging insect'.

Meaning: fly, midge

Russian meaning: муха, мошка

Mongolian: *hilaɣa-n

Tungus-Manchu: *pulmi-kte

Korean: *pắrh

 

Proto-Korean: *pắrh

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fly

Russian meaning: муха

Modern Korean: phāri

Middle Korean: phắr, phắrì

Comments: Nam 462, KED 1730.

Comments: Mong. and Kor. reflect a common derivative *p`i̯oli-gV.

우리말 날다의 어원

영어사전

flutter 

1. (빠르고 가볍게) 흔들(리)다   2. (새・곤충이 날개를) 파닥이다   3. 훨훨 날아가다

프랑스어사전

flutter [flœtœːʀ] 

[남성명사] 1. (날개 따위의) 이상 진동 2. (심장의) 이상 고동[박동]

펄러덕(날개짓소리) --->어원

국어사전

펄러덕

[부사] ‘펄럭(1. 바람에 빠르고 힘차게 나부끼는 소리)’의 본말.

flag 깃발을 뜻하는 어원 역시 우리말 '펄럭' 이다.

날다의 활용형 날아 

이 말 역시 알타이어에서 공통적으로 쓰는 말이다.

Proto-Altaic: *néro

Meaning: to fly; to rise

Russian meaning: летать; подниматься

Turkic: *jAr-man-

 

Proto-Turkic: *jAr-man-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to climb up

Russian meaning: залезать

Old Turkic: jarma-, jarman- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: jarman- (MK)

Tatar: jarpa- 'to put on airs'

Middle Turkic: jarman- (Sangl.)

Turkmen: jarmaš-

Khakassian: čarban-

Shor: čarban-

Oyrat: jarman- (Верб.)

Halaj: jarmalaq 'seesaw for children'

Kirghiz: jarmaš-

Kazakh: žarmas- 'to cling to'

Karakalpak: žarmas- 'to cling to'

Comments: VEWT 190, EDT 969.

Mongolian: *narba-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *narba-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flap, flutter, sway

Russian meaning: махать, развеваться

Buriat: narba-

Kalmuck: narmǝlǯǝ- (КРС)

Tungus-Manchu: *nere-

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *nere-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to flap (wings)

Russian meaning: порхать, махать крыльями

Evenki: nere-nŋe-

Even: nerъk-

Comments: ТМС 1, 625.

Korean: *nằr-

 

Proto-Korean: *nằr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fly

Russian meaning: лететь

Modern Korean: nal-

Middle Korean: nằr-

Comments: Nam 96, KED 302.

Japanese: *nǝ́r-

 

Proto-Japanese: *nǝ́r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to rise 2 to ride

Russian meaning: 1 подниматься 2 ехать верхом

Old Japanese: nor- 1, 2

Middle Japanese: nór- 1, 2

Tokyo: nòr- 1

Kyoto: nór- 1

Kagoshima: nór- 1

Comments: JLTT 737.

Comments: SKE 159, ТМС 1,625 (Tung.-Kor.), Martin 240, АПиПЯЯ 296. In Kor. cf. also nắr-kái 'wing' (with change of tone?), mod. narɨ-da 'to transport'. The Turk. and Jpn. forms can be alternatively compared with MKor. nīr- 'to stand up, rise'.

Proto-Altaic: *p`ī̀le ( ~ -i)