고구려어 겨울을 어떻게 표현했나? 겨울,동 冬의 한자발음은 터키어에서 왔다.winter는 인도에서 왔다.

[나비우스]

겨울

어차피 영어의 뿌리는 인도 산스크리트어 혹은 드라비다어 다.

한자발음 역시 여기서 나오고 알타이어 공통조어에서도 나온다.

겨울 winter

독일어의 winter의 w는 아직 v발음이 난다.

범어의 후손인 인도말이다.

인도계열의 언어 

구자라트어 Vinṭara-->영어 winter의 어원이 된다.(마하트마 간디의 고향말)

글자가 한글이랑 유사하다.

칸나다어 Viṇṭar

텔루구어 Viṇṭar

힌디어 sardee

펀자브어 Viṭara

스페인어 Invierno

이탈리아어 Inverno

프랑스어 Hiver

라틴어 hiems

豉鹽 sirama 冬

발을 동동 구르다 얼마나 추웠으면 한자리에 잇지 못하고 

발을 가만 안 놔둔다. 

시리다 의 명사형 

15세기 표기 슬히다 슬흠 

시리다의 의미는 추워서 몸이 덜덜 떨리는 것이다.

Proto-IE: *srīg(')- 스르흐 스려-->시려 

Meaning: frost, cold, to freeze

Old Greek: rhī̂gos n. `Frost, Kälte, Fieberschaer', pf. érrīga `friere, erstarre, schaudere', aor. rhīgē̂sai̯, ft. rhīgḗsō

Latin: frīgeō, -ēre, -xī `starr, kalt sein, frieren; matt, unwirksam sein, stocken', frīgus, -oris n. `Kälte, Frost, Schauer'

Russ. meaning: холод(ный), мерзнуть

ㅅ은 과거에 없었으므로 tirama 

떨림 혹은 트어마-->츠어마-->추우마 

활용 : 시리어[시리어/시리여](시려), 시리니

1 .

몸의 한 부분이 찬 기운으로 인해 추위를 느낄 정도로 차다.

코끝이 시리다.

발이 칼로 도려내듯 시렸다.

단풍은 이제부터 익기 시작하나 날씨는 어느덧 손이 시리다.

2 .

찬 것 따위가 닿아 통증이 있다.

찬물을 마셨더니 이가 시리다.

3 .

(주로 ‘눈’과 함께 쓰여) 빛이 강하여 바로 보기 어렵다.

눈이 시릴 정도로 아름다운 여인

어원 : ＜슬히다 ＜구급간이방언해(1489)＞

ㅎ은 r발음에서 나옴.

러시아어 겨울 지마 зима

ㅌ--->ㄷ-->ㅈ 발음변천과정 

러시아어도 틈 혹은 뜸(춥다의 명사형)--->딤-->지므-->지마 

ㄸ=ㅌ 과 같은데 러시아어도 ㅊ으로 변하지 않고

ㅌ-->ㄷ-->ㅈ 로 발음이 약화되었다.

Eurasiatic: *tVŋV

Meaning: cold

Altaic: *tuŋa

Uralic: *taŋke-ta

Dravidian: *taṇ-

Proto-Turkic: *doŋ

Meaning: 1 cold 2 frost 3 frozen 4 freeze, be frozen

Turkic: *doŋ

Mongolian: *daɣara-

Tungus-Manchu: *doŋota

알타이어 공통조어 *doŋ에서 한자발음을 차용한다.

추움을 뜻한다.

우리말 차다의 고대음은 타다

ㅌ-->ㅊ 으로 발음변천한다.

인도 드라비다어에는 우리말 흔적이 많이 있는데 찬을 아직 탄 이라고 말한다.

탄-->찬 

우리말은 변했고 드라비다어는 그대로 이어져 온 것이다.

Eurasiatic: *tVŋV 트븐~ 차븐 추븐 -->찹은 혹은  춥은 

Proto-Altaic: *tuŋa

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *tVŋV

Meaning: cold

Altaic: *tuŋa

Uralic: *taŋke-ta

Dravidian: *taṇ-

 

Proto-Dravidian : *taṇ-

Meaning : 1 cold 2 satisfied

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *taṇ

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *taṇ

Meaning : cold

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : taṇ

Tamil meaning : cold, cool; grace, love

Tamil derivates : taṇuppu chilliness, cold; taṇṇīr, taṇṇi cold water, water; taṭpam cold, coolness, fanning cold and other acts necessary for cooling the body, love, mercy; taṇṇam coldness, coolness; taṇṇ-en_al expr. of (a) being cool, refreshing, (b) being merciful; taṇpu coldness, coolness; taṇmai id., calmness, gentleness, agreeableness; taṇal shade, shady spot; taṇi (-v-, -nt-) to be allayed, mitigated, appeased, soothed, abate, go out (fire); (-pp-, -tt-) to relieve, appease, satisfy, moderate, put out, extinguish; n. coolness, coldness; taṇivu abatement, etc.

Malayalam : taṇ

Malayalam meaning : cold

Malayalam derivates : taṇṇīr, taṇṇi cold water, drinking water; taṇukka to grow cold, be cool, be refreshed, assuaged; taṇuppu coldness, moisture, appeasing; taṇuppikka to cool, refresh; taṇuvu cold; taṇal shade, shady spot; taṇiyuka to grow cool, be subdued; taṇikka to cool, subdue, calm; taṇuvu, taṇma coldness

Kannada : taṇ

Kannada meaning : coolness, cold

Kannada derivates : taṇṇīr cold or cool water; taṇasu, taṇisu, taṇṇasa coldness, frigidity, cold, coolness, wetness; taṇi to grow cool, be refreshed, satisfied, calmed, appeased, be subdued, get feeble or fatigued; n. shame, modesty; taṇipu, taṇisu to satisfy, repress, appease; taṇivu satiety, satiation; taṇṇage, taṇṇane cool, cold, cooling, refreshing, in good health, happy, calm, finished (as work), extinguished (as a light); taṇṇitu, taṇṇittu that is cold, coldness; taṇpu coolness, a cooling, refreshing quality, happiness; tampu, tambu coolness, coldness, wetness, refreshing quality, satisfaction; taŋgaḷa, taŋgaḷu any cold food as rice, bread, etc., stale food; ? taḍi wet, damp, moistness; (Hav.) ceṇḍi wet

Kodagu : taṇi- (taṇiv-, taṇiñj-)

Kodagu meaning : (thing) becomes cold

Kodagu derivates : taṇɨ, taṇɨpɨ coolness; taṇṇane comfortably, without trouble (of living); taŋ-gūḷɨ rice cooked previous day

Tulu : taṇu, tanu

Tulu meaning : coolness, cold, quenching, appeasement

Tulu derivates : taṇṇīr cold water; taṇasụ, tanasụ wetness, dampness; wet; taṇipuni, tanipuni to cool, pacify, soothe, comfort; taṇiyuni, taniyuni to become cool, calm; taṇṇasụ, taṇṇi cold; tannena cold, cool; talmena, taṇṇana, taṇṇụmeṇa refreshment, revival, relief; tampu coolness, cold; cool, cold; taññana rice boiled in the preceding evening, stale food; caṇḍi wetness; wet, moist, humid; saniyuni to become cold, be cool, be softened; saṇipuni, sanipuni to cool, render cool, refresh, set at ease; sanipāvuni to make cold or cool, pacify, conciliate, comfort; sampu coolness, coldness, sufficiency, competency, plenty, abundance; cool, cold, refreshing, pleasant, mild, sufficient, plenty; coolly, gently; sampāvuni to become calm or cool; cammi dampness, moisture; (B-K) caṇḍru cold water

Proto-Nilgiri : *taṇ-

Number in DED : 3045

Proto-Telugu : *tan-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tan-

Meaning : to be satisfied or contented

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : taniyu

Additional forms : Also taniyincu to satisfy; tanivi satisfaction, contentment; tanupu to satisfy; n. satisfaction, content, coolness

Number in DED : 3045

Meaning: cold, frost

Russian meaning: холод, мороз

Turkic: *doŋ

 

Proto-Turkic: *doŋ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cold 2 frost 3 frozen 4 freeze, be frozen

Russian meaning: 1 холодный 2 мороз 3 замерзший 4 замерзать

Old Turkic: toŋ- 4 (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: toŋ 2, 3 (MK)

Turkish: don 2

Tatar: tuŋ 2

Middle Turkic: toŋ- 4 (Pav. C.)

Uighur: toŋ- 4, toŋ 2, 3

Sary-Yughur: tot 1

Azerbaidzhan: don 2, don- 4

Turkmen: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Khakassian: tō-r- 4

Chuvash: tъʷm 2 'frost'

Yakut: toŋ- 4, toŋ 3

Dolgan: toŋ- 4, toŋ 3

Tuva: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Tofalar: doŋ 3, doŋ- 4

Kirghiz: toŋ 2, toŋ- 4

Comments: VEWT 488, EDT 513, 515, ЭСТЯ 3, 265-267, Лексика 17, Stachowski 226.

Mongolian: *daɣara-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *daɣara-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to freeze, become cold

Russian meaning: замерзать, остывать

Written Mongolian: daɣara- (L 218)

Middle Mongolian: dara- (MA)

Khalkha: dāra-

Buriat: dāra-

Kalmuck: dār-

Ordos: dāra- 120

Dongxian: daGara-

Baoan: dār-

Dagur: dāra- (Тод. Даг. 135), dāre- (MD 131)

Shary-Yoghur: dārā-

Monguor: dāra- (SM 44)

Comments: KW 82, MGCD 182.

Tungus-Manchu: *doŋota

 

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *doŋota

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cold, frost 2 to ice up, freeze

Russian meaning: 1 мороз 2 обледеневать, замерзать

Evenki: doŋoto 1

Negidal: doŋoto- 2

Ulcha: doqomdụ- 1

Orok: doGdo 'hoard of frozen fish'

Comments: ТМС 1, 216.

Comments: ТМС 1, 216, АПиПЯЯ 286, Дыбо 11. A Western isogloss.

 Meaning: "winter" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-IE: *g'heim-, *g'hyem-

Meaning: snow, frost, winter

Hittite: gim(a)- 'Winter' (Tischler 571)

Tokharian: A śärme, B śimpriye, śimpro (PT *śäm(ä)rāi-) 'winter' (Adams 630)

Old Indian: héman loc. adv. `in winter', hemantá- m. `winter'; himá- m. `cold, frost, snow', hímā f. `winter'

Avestan: zaēn- m., zǝmaka- m. 'Winterrsturm', zyɔ̄ (acc. zyąm, gen. zǝmō) 'Winter'

Other Iranian: NPers dai 'Winter' (< *gheimn̥)

Armenian: ʒiun, gen. ʒean `Schnee'

Old Greek: khéi̯ma n., khei̯mṓn, -ō̂nos m. `Winter; Winterwetter, Sturm'; dǘs-khimo- `stürmisch, schauerlich', khiṓn, -ónos f. `Schnee, Schneedecke, Schmelzschnee'; khímetlo-n `Frostbeule'

Slavic: *zīmā

Baltic: *ǯeĩm-ā̂ f., *ǯeĩm-ia- c.

Germanic: ? *guj-ōn- f.

Latin: bīmus, trīmus, quadrīmus `zwei, drei, vier Jahre (Winter) alt, sich auf zwei (drei, vier ) Jahre erstreckend'; hiems, hiemis f. `Winter; Sturm; Jahr'

Celtic: MIr gam `Winter' (по sam `Sommer'), gemred `id.'; OCymr gaem, NCymr gauaf, OCorn goyf, Bret goan̄v; Gaul EN Giamillus

Albanian: dímër, gen. dímri, pl. dímre m. `winter'

Russ. meaning: снег, холод, зима

우리말 얼다 15세기에 ㅇ을 옛이응으로 표기 

옛이응은 연구개음이다.

고로 과거엔 g음이 존재하는 것이다.

gela는 우리말 얼어 에 해당한다.

gelato 이탈리아 아이스크림 얼었다-->어원

Proto-IE: *gelǝ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: cold

Old Greek: gelandrón = psükhón Hsch.

Slavic: *želdь

Baltic: *gel̂-men-ia- c., *gel-um-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *kal-a- vb.; *kal-i- adj.; *kal-d-a- adj.; *kal-d-ī(n-) f.; *kōl-ia- adj.; *kul-id-an- m.; *kal-d-ō f.; *kul-i- n.; *kul-ja- m.; *kōl-ia- vb.

Latin: gelū, -ūs n.; gelus, -ūs m.; gelum, -ī n. `Eiskälte, Frost, Eis', gelidus, -a `eisig, vereist; eiskalt; frostig, starr'; gelāre `gefrieren machen, fegrieren (auch unpers.)'

Other Italic: Osk gelan = pákhnēn Steph. Byz.

Russ. meaning: холодный

Chinese: "冬" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tōŋ / *tōn (~ d-)

Meaning: winter, autumn

Chinese: 冬 *tūŋ winter.

 

Character: 冬

Modern (Beijing) reading: dōng

Preclassic Old Chinese: tūŋ

Classic Old Chinese: tūŋ

Western Han Chinese: tǝ̄uŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: tǝ̄uŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄uŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: tǝ̄uŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: tōŋ

Middle Chinese: toŋ

English meaning : winter

Russian meaning[s]: 1) зима; зимний; зимой; 2) 2-е число (в телеграммах)

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 134

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 冬

MC description : 通合一平東端

ZIHUI: 0392 2617

Beijing: tuŋ 11

Jinan: tuŋ 11

Xi'an: toŋ 11

Taiyuan: tuŋ 1

Hankou: toŋ 11

Chengdu: toŋ 11

Yangzhou: tɔuŋ 11

Suzhou: toŋ 11

Wenzhou: toŋ 11

Changsha: toŋ 11

Shuangfeng: taŋ 11; tǝn 11

Nanchang: tuŋ 11

Meixian: tuŋ 11

Guangzhou: tuŋ 11

Xiamen: tɔŋ 11

Chaozhou: taŋ 11

Fuzhou: tuŋ 11 (lit.); töyŋ 11

Shanghai: toŋ 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: tuŋ 1

Radical: 14

Four-angle index: 8873

Vietnamese reading: d_ông

Jianchuan Bai: tü̃4-

Dali Bai: tü5-

Shijing occurrences: 35.6_

Tibetan: ston autumn.

Kachin: ginthoŋ³ the dry season.

Comments: Here perhaps Tani *doŋ 'rain'. Cf. PAN *rendeŋ 'wet season, winter'.

찰 차다 chilly 시리다 시려  cold 의 어원은 인도 드라비다어 

Proto-Dravidian : *ǯil-

Meaning : cold, chill

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *ǯil(l)-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *ǯil(l)-

Meaning : chill, cold

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : cilucilu (-pp-, -tt-), jilujilu

Tamil meaning : to feel chill, be cool

Tamil derivates : cilucil-en_al, jilujil-en_al onom. expr. of being cool; cill-iṭu, jill-iṭu to become chill; cill-en_al, jill-en_al onom. expr. of being very chill; jillu extreme cold (< Te.); jilu-jiluppu coolness

Kannada : jillu

Kannada meaning : the sensation produced by touching cold water

Number in DED : 2576

Proto-Telugu : *ǯill-

 

Proto-Telugu : *ǯill-

Meaning : to feel or be very cold or chill

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : jillum-anu

Number in DED : 2576

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ǯil-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ǯil-

Meaning : cold, cool

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *ǯil-

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *ǯil-

Proto-Dravidian : *Kīr-

Meaning : to be cold

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ḳirV

Meaning: hoar-frost

Indo-European: *k'ersn-, *k'ersm-

 

Proto-IE: *k'ersn-, *k'ersm-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: frozen snow-crust, hoar-frost

Armenian: sarrn, gen. sarrin `Eis'

Slavic: *sẽrnъ B, *serno

Baltic: *čar̃m-a- c., *čar̂m-ā̂ (2) f., *čarm- vb. intr.; *čern-a- (1) c., *čern-a- (1) adj.; *čer̃šn-a-, *čer̃šn-ā̂ (1) c., *čer̃š-t-ā̂ f., *čir̃šn-a c.

Germanic: *xirzn-a- n.; *xurz-n-ing-a- m.

Russ. meaning: наст

References: WP I 409

Altaic: *k`i̯ā́rme ( ~ -i)

 

Proto-Altaic: *k`ĭrma ( ~ -u, -o)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: snow, hoar-frost

Russian meaning: снег, иней

Turkic: *Kɨr-

Mongolian: *kirmag

Tungus-Manchu: *xima-ŋsa

Comments: A Western isogloss. The etymology belongs to R. A. Miller (Miller 1985b) and O. Mudrak (Мудрак Дисс. 193) and presupposes a cluster simplification in PTM: *xima- < *xirma( = Mong. kirma-G).

Uralic: *kerte (*kirte) (+ ObU *kīr)

 

Number: 293

Proto: *kerte (*kirte)

> Nostratic: > Nostratic

English meaning: thin snow or ice crust

German meaning: dünne Schnee-, Eiskruste

Finnish: kerte (gen. kertteen) 'dünne Kruste auf dem Schnee' ?; kirsi (gen. kirren) 'Frost in der Erde, Eisrinde' ( > Saam. gir'si -rs- (N), kir'sa (L) id.) ?

Estonian: kirs (gen. kirre, kirse) 'Eisschicht' ?

Khanty (Ostyak): kȧrtǝɣ (Trj.), kȧrtǝm (DN) 'dünne Eiskruste auf dem Schnee, dünne Schneekruste' ?

Kartvelian: ḳruχ-va 'cold'

Dravidian: *Kīr- (?)

Eskimo-Aleut: *qakru-ʁ-(na-)

 

Proto-Eskimo: *qakru-ʁ-(na-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: frost

Russian meaning: иней

Proto-Yupik: *qakru-ʁ-(na-) (*k-)

Proto-Inupik: *qaku-ʁ-na-

Comments: The connection to *qakǝru- 'to whiten, dawn' is quite problematic.

Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 279

References: ОСНЯ 1, 353-354; ND 1158 *ḳir(u)qa 'ice, hoar-frost; to freeze' (+ Sem.). Cf. PAA *ḳVrVs- ?

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *girgir-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *girgir-

Meaning : cold

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Parji : girgira

Poya Gadba : girgira

Number in DED : 1568

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kir-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kir-

Meaning : cold

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *kir-ŋ-

 

Proto-Gondi : *kir-ŋ-

Meaning : to be cold

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Muria Gondi : kiriŋ-

Koya Gondi : kirŋg-

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : kiḍāng-

Additional forms : Also Gondi_Ko (Su.) kirŋ- to become cool

Number in DED : 1568

Number in CVOTGD : 681

Proto-North Dravidian : *kīr

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *kīr

Meaning : to be cold, feel cold

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : kīrnā

Number in DED : 1568

Notes : For SDR cf. also Muduva Tamil cirāvu, cirākkilayam "cold" (cir- can easily be < *kir-; the word, however, is not attested anywhere else in that subgroup; Mud. 118). Voicing may be expressive in PKG.

Proto-Dravidian : *kor_-

Meaning : cold

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kor_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *kor_-

Meaning : cold

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kannada : kor_e, kor_i

Kannada meaning : to pierce (as cold)

Kannada derivates : kor_eta, kor_ata the piercing of cold (or with DEDR 1859)

Tulu : koraḷe

Tulu meaning : (B-K) cold

Proto-Nilgiri : *kor_-ǝv-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *kor_-

Meaning : cold

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : korv- (kord-) "to be cold"

Toda : kwar_- (kwar_ɵ-) "to feel cold"

Additional forms : Also Kota kor, korv coldness; Toda kwar_ cold; kwar- (kwarɵ-) to be cold (in songs; ? < Badaga or Ko.)

Number in DED : 2168

Number in DED : 2168

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kor- (*-r_-)

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kor- (*-r_-)

Meaning : cold

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *kor- (*-r_-)

 

Proto-Gondi : *kor- (*-r_-)

Meaning : cold

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : kharrā "frost"

Maria Gondi (Lind) : karīng, koring

Number in DED : 2168

Number in CVOTGD : 995

떨다

활용 : 떨어, 떠니[떠ː니], 떠오[떠ː오]

명사형 떪 

ㄹ이 탈락하고 떰 뜸 

듬<-->등 비음호환

등-->동 (원순모음화)

트음-->츠음-->추움-->춤(춥다의 명사형)

트음-->듬-->등-->동(한자발음)

Proto-Altaic: *saŕi

Nostratic: Nostratic

 

Eurasiatic: *[z]VrV

Meaning: cold

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *srīg(')-

Altaic: *saŕi

Uralic: *śarV ?

Kartvelian: *źr-; ??? Svan. sḳarχ- 'hail'

Comments: Expected *z- in Kartv.

References: ND 2120 *śVriχKa 'cold' (+ HEC); 2683 *ź/ʒ́[i]R.V 'be very cold' (same Ur. + Kartv. *źr-).

Meaning: to get cold, freeze

Russian meaning: замерзать

Turkic: *sAŕak / *sArk-

 

Proto-Turkic: *sAŕak / *sArk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to become numb 2 hoar-frost 3 cold wind

Russian meaning: 1 неметь, цепенеть 2 иней 3 холодный ветер

Karakhanid: sarq- 1, sarqɨm 2 (MK)

Turkish: (dial.) sazaq, sazaɣan 3

Middle Turkic: (Xwar., MKypch.) sarq- 1 (Qutb, AH)

Azerbaidzhan: sazaG 3

Khakassian: sarnax 3 (Kach.)

Tuva: sarɣɨ- 'to nag, feel pain'

Kazakh: sazar- 1

Noghai: sazar- 'to be bored'

Comments: EDT 848, 849. Лексика 42, 43. Despite EDT 847, the basic meaning is not "weak downward movement with no force behind it": in fact we have here a confusion of several originally different roots (see *sark- 'overflow, drip'; *sal- 'put down, lower', with the derivative *salk- which has influenced the meaning of *sark- in some languages).

Mongolian: *ser-

 

Proto-Mongolian: *ser-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cool, fresh

Russian meaning: прохладный, свежий

Written Mongolian: serigün (L 691)

Middle Mongolian: seri'un (HY 5), seri'ut- (SH)

Khalkha: serǖn

Buriat: heŕūn

Kalmuck: serǖn

Ordos: serǖn

Dagur: serūn (Тод. Даг. 163, MD 211)

Shary-Yoghur: sörǖn

Monguor: sarin (SM 328), sarǝŋ

Comments: KW 326, MGCD 601. Mong. *seriɣün 'fresh, cool' > Evk. serun, Man. serguwen etc. (see Doerfer MT 119, Rozycki 178); > Turk. serin, MTurk. serövün etc., see Лексика 16, ЭСТЯ 17; Yak. serīn, sörǖn, Dolg. herǖn, hörǖn (Kaɫ. MEJ 17, Stachowski 102).

Comments: A Turk.-Mong. isogloss. In Kor. and Jpn. the reflex of this root may have merged with *sĭ́lgù q. v. (cf. PKE 175).

관련 어휘      

동사

떨다 

1 .물체가 작은 폭으로 빠르게 반복하여 흔들리다.

바람에 마른 잎이 떨고 있다.

종아리가 부르르 떤다.

문풍지 떠는 소리가 들린다.  

2 .매우 인색하여 좀스럽게 행동하다.

단돈 몇 푼을 가지고 그렇게 벌벌 떨면서 무슨 큰일을 하겠다는 거냐?

단돈 백 원에도 벌벌 떤다.

3 .몹시 추워하거나 두려워하다.

우리 가족들은 한겨울에 보일러가 고장 나 떨면서 지냈다.

1 .몸이나 몸의 일부를 빠르고 잦게 자꾸 흔들다.

손을 떨다

다리를 덜덜 떨다

오한으로 온몸을 바르르 떨다  

2 .목청 따위가 순조롭지 않게 울림을 심하게 일으키다.

3 .(동작이나 성질을 나타내는 일부 명사 뒤에 쓰여) 그런 행동을 경망스럽게 자꾸 하다. 또는 그런 성질을 겉으로 나타내다.

능청을 떨다

부산을 떨다

방정을 떨다