고급어휘 choleric 의 어원,꿍꿍이속 이란 말은 어디서 왔는가?심쿵은 또 무슨 말? 전세계어원 자료 참고로 푼다.

<p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">꿍꿍이속 </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">아주 모를 셈속. 남에게 드러내 보이지 않고 품고 있는 수작.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> "하여간에 꿍꿍이속이 따로 있는 모양인데,"</span></b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">감춰진 속 마음 </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">골낸다 화낸다.</span></b></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>국어사전</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>골내다 [골래다] </b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>[동사] 비위에 거슬리거나 마음이 언짢아서 성을 내다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>영어사전</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>골내다</b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>get angry, become enraged</b></span></font></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">골낸다는 말은 영어에도 있다.</span></b><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">choleric</span></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">화를 잘 내는, 걸핏하면 화를 내는</span></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">골내었어-->어원</span></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>cord 가 심장,마음</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>골 cor가 남아 있다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>cardiac 심장병의</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>card 역시 car는 cor의 변음이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>일본어도 있다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">怒おこる 오고루</span><br></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">오 는 고 처럼  형식적 접두사 이다.</span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">오</span>벤또 -->도시락 </span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">오</span>미즈-->먹는 물</span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">고</span>쇼까이-->소개 </span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">그러니까 오고루 화내다는 뜻인데 고르 가 어근이다.</span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">고르 -->르 탈락</span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">오끼루 起 일어나다는 뜻인데</span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">화가 일어난다 라는 의미에서 발음이 약간 바뀌었다.</span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">골 이 바로 우리말이지. ㅋㅋㅋㅋ</span></b></font></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">고고로 일본어 어근 고로-->마음</span></b></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>こ<span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">ころ</span> [心]  </b></span></font></p><p></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>1.마음; 또, 느낌; 기분. 2.(본디, 意로도) 할 마음; 의사. 3.생각; 의향. 4.정성</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><br></span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><br></span></b></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>우리말 꿍꿍이속에서 꿍이라는 말은 전세계적으로 쓰는 말이었다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>드라비다어의 gund에서 d는 g,z,j와 호환하는 발음이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>고로 gung라 봐도 무방하다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>심장이 쿵덕쿵덕 콩닥콩닥 뛰니까 그런 것이다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>심장이 뛰는 소리를 쿵쿵쿵 이렇게 말하는 민족이 우리말고 또 있었나?</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>우리말 모방한 거 아니야?</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>심콩 심쿵 이라는 말들도 아이들이 많이 쓴다.</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>심장이 쿵덕거린다의 준말이다.심쿵 ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ</b></span></font></p><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><div class="query-info" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Meaning :</span></b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">"heart" |</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Query method:</span></b><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Match substring</span></div><div class="total" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><br></div><div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*gunḍ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><span class="found" style="color: red;">heart</span></span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic etymology:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Nostratic etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kuŋV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">belly, heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+377&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Borean</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Borean (approx.) :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">KVNV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">belly, heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Eurasiatic :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kuŋV</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.718px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Eurasiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kuŋV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">belly, heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+377&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Borean</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+925&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kúŋe (*kújŋe)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Uralic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2furalic%2furalet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kunV</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gunḍ-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Chukchee-Kamchatkan:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fkamch%2fkamet&text_number=+254&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kinŭ 'navel' (?; cf. also *kǝniŋvǝ- 'meat')</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 1078a *ḲuǹV 'belly, chest'.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Afroasiatic :</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsemham%2fafaset&text_number=+114&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gVnV(H)-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.718px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Afro-Asiatic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*gVnVʔ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">interior, stomach, heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+377&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Borean etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Semitic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsemham%2fsemet&text_number=+116&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*ga/in(a)n- 'interior; heart'</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Egyptian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsemham%2fegyet&text_number=1410&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">gnnw 'the fat between and around intestines'</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Central Chadic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsemham%2fcchet&text_number=++88&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*ʔa-gwin- ~ *ginuʔ- 'intestines'1, 'stomach' 2</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">East Chadic:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsemham%2fechet&text_number=++56&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gVgVn- 'stomach'</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Beḍauye (Beja):</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsemham%2fbedet&text_number=+135&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*ginʔa 'heart'</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">South Cushitic:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsemham%2fscuet&text_number=+245&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gunuʕ- 'navel'</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Cf. Bla Review 501.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Sino-Caucasian :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsinocauc%2fsccet&text_number=+730&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*(x)ḳúnHV</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 13.718px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Sino-Caucasian:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*(x)ḳúnHV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kidney</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Borean etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2feura%2fglobet&text_number=+377&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Borean etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">North Caucasian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fcauc%2fcaucet&text_number=+888&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*ḳ_unHV</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Sino-Tibetan:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsintib%2fstibet&text_number=2188&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gjV̆nH (~ G-)</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Burushaski:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fsinocauc%2fburuet&text_number=++56&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*-́ken</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments and references :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">DCE 8.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Amerind (misc.) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">(see KVMV)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">African (misc.) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Cf. Macro-Khoisan <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/bush/khoiet.dbf&text_recno=212" target="_blank">*k̊<sup>n</sup>u-</a> "kidney".</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Altaic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2faltet&text_number=+925&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kúŋe (*kújŋe)</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Altaic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kúŋe (*kújŋe)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Nostratic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">heart, middle</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russian meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">сердце, середина</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Turkic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fturcet&text_number=+110&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*göjŋ-il</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tungus-Manchu:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2ftunget&text_number=1562&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kuŋ-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Korean:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2falt%2fkoret&text_number=+652&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kà'ón-tắi</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Comments:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">On a possible Mongolian reflex see under<span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?flags=undnnnnp&root=config&basename=/data/alt/altet&first=1&text_proto=*ko{/}mp`i&method_proto=substring" target="_blank"><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kómp`</span>i</a>.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Uralic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2furalic%2furalet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kunV</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Number:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">408</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kunV</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">> Nostratic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fnostr%2fnostret&text_number=1383&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">> Nostratic</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">English meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">belly</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">German meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Bauch</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Komi (Zyrian):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">ki̮ne̮m (S), ki̮ne̮<sup>.</sup>m (PO) 'Bauch'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Khanty (Ostyak):</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kŏṇ (V), χŏn (DN O)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Hungarian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">joh, juh, éh, íh 'das Innere, Bauch, Magen', (altung.) iunhum, yonhan (*ju-χunV) 'Herz, Sinn, Leber, Lende'</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gunḍ-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Chukchee-Kamchatkan:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fkamch%2fkamet&text_number=+254&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kinŭ 'navel' (?; cf. also *kǝniŋvǝ- 'meat')</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> </div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?&single=1&root=config&basename=/data/biblio/biblio.dbf&text_recno=3" target="_blank">ND</a> 1078a *ḲuǹV 'belly, chest'.</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-South Dravidian:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fsdret&text_number=1475&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gunḍ-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-South Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*gunḍ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kuṇṭi</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">heart, kidney, roe of fish</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tamil derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>kuṇṭi-kkāy</i> kidneys, heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kuṇṭi-kkāyi</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malayalam meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">cashew fruit without the nut, and other analogies (kidneys)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">guṇḍige</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">the heart, courage</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Kannada derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>guṇḍi-kāyi</i> the heart (in a physical sense only)</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">guṇḍigè</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">the breast, heart; bravery, courage</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Tulu derivates :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;"><i>guṇḍe</i> courage; <i>guṇḍe-kāyi</i> the heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1693</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Telugu :</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2ftelet&text_number=+840&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gunḍ-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Telugu :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*gunḍ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">the chest, heart, courage, boldness</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Telugu :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">guṇḍe</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dialectal forms (1) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">guṇḍelu</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dialectal forms (2) :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">guṇḍiya</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Additional forms :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">Also <i>guṇḍe-kāya</i> the heart; <i>guṇḍā</i> brave, bold; rude, rough</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1693</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Kolami-Gadba :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkogaet&text_number=+334&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gunḍ-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Kolami-Gadba :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*gunḍ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Naikri :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">gunḍur-kāya "kidney"</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Parji :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">gunḍer-kāya</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1693</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Gondi-Kui :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgndet&text_number=1067&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gunḍ-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Gondi-Kui :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*gunḍ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">heart; chest</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-Gondi :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fgonet&text_number=+305&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*gunḍ-</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Konda :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fkonet&text_number=+168&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">guṇḍa</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Proto-North Dravidian :</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fndret&text_number=+380&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*konḍ-</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-North-Dravidian :</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*konḍ-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">heart</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Dravidian etymology:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fdrav%2fdravet&text_number=+408&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Dravidian etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Malto :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">konḍa</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Number in DED :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">1693</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Notes :</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">The Malto form is unclear.</span></div></div><p><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b><br></b></span></font></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br></span></b></p><div><br></div><p><br></p>