1. abide by : ∼을 지키다
(=keep, be faithful to)
We should abide by our promise.
2. abound in : ∼이 많다
(=be rich in)
Fish abound in this river.
3. abstain from : ∼을 그만두다
(=keep away from)
You must abstain from drinking.
4. according as+절 : ∼에 따라
(= in proportion as)
We must act according as we plan.
5. according to+(대)명사 : ∼에 따라
(=in proportion to)
We must work according to our plan.
6. account for : ∼을 설명하다
(=explain)
You have to account for your absence.
7. abb to : ∼에 더하다
(=increase)
The music will add to our enjoyment.
8. agree to+사물 : ∼에 동의하다
(= consent to)
I will not agree to your proposal.
9. agree with+사람 : 동의하다. 적합하다.
(=be of the same mind, suit) 하다
I don't agree with you.
The climate here does not agree with me.
10. all at once : 돌연히
(=suddenly, all of a sudden)
All at once it began to rain.
11. answer for : ∼에 책임지다
(=be responsible for)
You must answer for the result.
12. answer to : ∼에 부합하다. ∼에 답하다
(=correspond to)
His features answer to the description.
13. anything bur : 결코 ∼ 아니다
(=never, not∼at all)
He is anything but a liar.
14. apply for : ∼을 지원하다
(=volunteer for)
He will apply for the scholarship.
15. apply to : 적용되다
(=concern, fit)
This rule does not apply to all cases.
16. apply oneself to : ∼에 몰두하다
(=devote oneself to)
He is going to apply himself to studying English.
17. as a matter of fact : 사실상
(=in fact)
As a matter of fact, you are wrong.
18. as a rule : 대체로
(=usually, on toe whole)
As a rule he gets up late.
19. as for : ∼에 관한 한
(=speaking of)
As for me, I don't like French.
20. as to : ∼에 대하여
(=concerning, as regards)
She said nothing as to what she would do.
21. as good as : ∼나 마찬가지
(=practically, no better than)
He is as good as dead.
22. ask after : 안부를 묻다
(=inquire after)
He asked after my health.
23. at a loss : 어리둥절하여
(=embarrassed, perplexed)
I was at a loss for words.
24. at first hand : 간접적으로
(=indirectly)
I have heard the news at first hand?
26. at hand : 가까이
(=near)
The examination is near at hand.
27. at last : 마침내
(=finally, in the end)
At last he sycceeded in it.
28. at least : 적어도
(=in the minimum)
He has spent at least five dollars.
29. at once : 곧, 즉시
(=immediately, right away)
I must start at once.
30. at times : 때때로
(=sometimes, now and then)
I must start at once.
31. at the mercy of : ∼에 좌우되어
(=wholly in the power of)
The ship is at the mercy of the waves.
32. attend on [upon] : 시중들다
(=wait on, serve)
She always attends on me.
33. attend to : ∼에 주의하다
(=pay attention to)
You must attend to your homework.
34. attribute ∼ to… : …을 ∼탓으로 돌리다
(=ascribe ∼to…)
She attributes her success to my advice.
35. be badly off : 궁핍하다
(=very poor)
He is not badly off.
36. be well off : 유복하다
(=be rich)
She seems to be well off.
37. be about to : ∼하려고 하다
(=be going to)
The moon is about to rise.
38. be accustomed to : ∼에 익숙하다
(=be going to)
She is not accustomed to speaking in public.
39. be anxious about : ∼을 걱정하다
(=be uneasy about)
He is anxious about her health.
40. be anxious to+동사 : ∼을 갈망하다
(=be anxious for+명사)
He is anxious to go abroad.
41. be apt at : ∼을 잘한다
(=be good at)
He is apt at swimming.
42. be apt to+동사 : ∼하기 쉽다
(=be likely to, be liable to)
She is apt to fail in it.
43. be bound for : ∼으로 향하다
(=be going in a certain direction)
The train is bound for Seoul.
44. be bound to+동사 : ∼을 해야 한다.
(=be obliged to)
She is bound to go.
45. be capable of : ∼할 수 있다.
(=be able to)
He is capable of playing tennis.
46. be due to+명사 : ∼에 기인하다
(=be caused by)
The accident was due to his carelessness.
47. be due to+동사 : ∼할 예정이다
(=be expected to)
He is due to arrive at six.
48. be equal to+명사: ∼을 감당하다
(=be competent for)
I am not equal to the task.
49. be forced to+동사 : 하지 않을 수 없다.
(=be compelled to, be obliged to)
We are forced to do the work.
50. be good at : ∼에 능하다
(=be skilled in)
He is good at dancing.
51. be poor at : ∼에 서툴다
(=be not skilled in)
She is poor at driving.
52. be on the way : 방해가 되다
(=obstruct)
He is always on the way.
53. be on the way : ∼로 가는 도중이다
(=be going on)
He is on the way home.
54. be lost in : ∼에 열중하다
(=be adsorbed in)
Tom is lost in reading.
55. be in : ∼을 책임지다
(=be responsible for)
The new teacher is in charge of this class.
56. be ready to+동사 : 기꺼이∼하다.
(=be willing to, 막 ∼하려 하다 be about to)
He is ready to help you
The tower seems to be ready to fall
57. be tired of : 싫증나다
(=become weary of)
I am tired of listening to the music.
58. be tired out : 기진 맥진하다
(=be exhausted)
He is tired out now
59. be tired with : ∼으로 지치다
(=become tired with)
We are tired with walking.
60. bear in mind : 기억하다
(=remember, keep in mind)
You must bear his advice in mind.
61. become of : ∼로 되다.
(=happen to)
What has become of him?
62. before long :머지않아
(=pretty soon, by and by)
He will be here before long.
63. behind time : 시간에 늦은
(=late)
I arrived here five minutes behind time.
64. behind the times : 시대에 뒤진
(=old fashioned, out of date)
The man is behind the times.
65. between ourselves : 우리끼리 얘긴데
(in confidence)
Between ourselves, she is a liar.
66. beside oneself : 제정신 아닌
(=insane, very upset)
He was beside himself with joy.
67. beyond description : 형언할 수 없는
(=cannot be described)
The scenery in the Alps is beyond description.
68. blow out : (불어서) 끄다
(=extinguish)
She blew out the candle.
69. break into : 침입하다
(=enter by force)
Two burglars broke into his house.
70. break out : 갑자기 일어나다
(=occur suddenly)
A big fire broke out in Pusan.
71. bring up : 교육시키다, 기르다
(=educate, rear)
She has brought up two children for herself.
72. burst into : 갑자기 ∼시작하다
(=begin suddenly)
My sister burst into tears at the sad news.
73. by all means : 어떤 일이 있어도, 좋고 말고
(=at all cost, certainly)
I will keep my promise by all means.
May I use your pen?
74. by means of : ∼에 의하여
(=by dint of)
We express our thoughts by means of words.
75. by no means : 결코 ∼아니다
(=certainly not)
He will go by no means.
76. by and by : 머지 않아
(=before long)
By and by it will get dark.
77. by the way : 그런데
(=incidentally)
By the way, do you have anything to do?
78. by way of : ∼을 경유하여
(=via)
He came here by way of Tokyo.
79. by day : 낮에는
(=in the day time)
He is on duty by day.
80. by the day : 일급으로
(=by daily wages)
You will get paid by the day.
81. by degrees : 서서히
(=gradually)
She grew tired by degrees.
82. by far : 훨씬
(=very much)
The book is by far more interesting.
83. call at+장소 : 방문하다
(=visit, pay a visit)
I am going to call at your house.
84. call on+사람 : 방문하다
(=visit, make a visit)
Who is going to call on me?
85. call down : 꾸짖다
(=scold, reprimand)
You will be called down by him.
86. call for : 요구하다
(=demand, require)
The case calls for much money.
87. call off : 취소하다
(=cancel)
The meeting will be called off.
88. call up : 전화 걸다
(=telephone, ring up)
She called you up last night.
89. care for〔to〕: 좋아하다, 돌보다
(=like, look after), (∼to+v)
I don't care for sweets.
90. carry out : 수행하다
(=accomplish, execute)
You must carry out the plan.
91. catch sight of : ∼을 찾아내다
(=discover)
I caught sight of an unknown flower.
92. catch up with : ∼을 뒤따라 잡다
(=overtake, come up with)
He tried to catch up with her.
93. come about : 일어나다
(=happen)
Nothing new came about.
94. come across : 우연히 만나다
(=meet〔find〕by chance)
I came across a rare book.
95. come by : 획득하다, 방문하다
(=obtain, visit)
He came by the pen for nothing.
When are you going to come by?
96. come in contact with : 접촉하다
(=keep in contact with)
I often come in contact with him.
97. come to : 회복하다
(=recover)
She didn't come to till then.
98. compare A to B : A를 B에 비유하다
(=liken A to B)
Sleep is often compared to death.
99. compare A with B : A를 B와 비교하다
(=put A and B for comparison)
Compare your composition with the original.
100. consist in : ∼에 있다
(=lie in)
Happiness consists in contentment. |