스크랩 교육용숙어모음A.

[유리하나]

교육용 숙어 모음

1. After all : ① 결국(마침내)
① = at last
= at length
= last of all
= eventually
= in the end
= in the result
= in conclusion
= in due time
= in the long run
= ultimately
= finally

He said he would not come in, but he came in after all.
(그는 안 들어간다고 말했지만, 결국은 들어갔다.)

1. After all : ② ~에도 불구하고
② = in spite of
= despite
= with all
= for all
= regardless of
= without regard to
= irrespective of
= none the less
= nevertheless
= notwithstanding
= in the face of
= in the teeth of

In spite of his illness, he came to see me at the station.
(그는 아픈데도 불구하고 역으로 나를 마중 나왔다.)

2. Above all : 무엇보다도, 첫째로, 특히
= of all others
= first of all
= in the first place
= to begin with
= to start with
= before anything else
= more than anything else
= for one thing =especially

They want, above all (things), to live in peace.
(그들은 무엇보다 평화롭게 살고 싶어한다.)

3. All at once : 갑자기
= suddenly
= all of a sudden
= unexpectedly
= on a sudden

All at once the sky became dark and it started to rain.
(갑자기 하늘이 어두워지고 비가 내리기 시작했다.)

4. At all events : 어쨌든, 하여튼.
= in any case(way)
= at any rate
= at all costs
= whatever happens
= any how
= somehow

At all events we must carry out the plan.
(어쨌든 그 계획을 실행하지 않으면 안된다.)

5. Apply oneself to : ~에 전념하다, ~에 몰두하다.
= devote(give) oneself to
= be given to
= lose oneself in =be absorbed in
= concentrate on
= have(keep) one's mind on
= apply one's mind to =give all one's energy to

You will always apply yourself to your study.
(너는 항상 학문에 전념하겠지.)


6. Anything but : 결코 ~ 아닌, ~ 외에는 무엇이든
= never
= not ~ at all
= not ~ in the least
= not ~ for the world
= not ~ whatever
= not ~ a bit
= in no case
= in no way
= for no reason
= on no account
= on no terms
= by no means
= far from
= under no circumstances

He is anything but a musician.
(그는 절대로 음악가라고 할 수 없다.)

cf. nothing but=only

She did nothing but cry.
(그녀는 울고만 있었다.)


7. As for : ~에 대하여 말하면, ~에 관해서는
= as to
= as respects
= as concerns
= as regards
= regarding
= respecting
= concerning
= in regard to
= in regard to
= in reference to
= in respect to
= in relation to
= in connection with
= speaking of
= for one's part
= when it comes to
= so (as) far as+주어+goes
= so(as) far as+goes=be concerned.

As for me, I like winter much better.
(나로서는 겨울을 훨씬 더 좋아한다.)


8. And so forth : ~ 등등, 따위, 기타
= and so on
= and the like
= and things
= and all that
= and what not
= etc.

She painted and embroidered _ flowers, and so forth in a pretty and endearing way.
(그녀는 꽃 등을 아름답고 매력적으로 그리거나 수를 놓거나 했다.)


9. As good as : ~와 같은(거의), (사실상) ~과 같은
= as but
= no better than
= no less than
= the same thing as
= on the lines of
= nearly
= almost
= practically

This camera is as good as new.
(이 카메라는 새 것이나 다름없다.)


10. At a loss: 어쩔 줄을 몰라서, 당황하여, 어리벙벙하여
= at sea
= at fault
= at the crossroad
= at one's wit's end
= in a flurry
= confused
= upset
= perplexed
= baffled
= bewildered
= embarrassed

I was at a loss for an answer.
(나는 대답할 바를 몰랐다.)


11. At the mercy of : ~에 좌우되어, ~의 처분대로(= in the power of)
= wholly in the power of
= under the control of

The small boat drifted at the mercy of the waves.
(그 작은 배는 물결치는 대로 떠다녔다.)


12. At hand : 가까이에, 준비되어
= near
= close by
= handy

I always keep a camera at hand.
(나는 항상 카메라를 곁에 두고 있다.)


13. At least : 적어도, 최소한
= not less than
= in the minimum
= to say the least of it

It will cost at least five hundred dollars.
(그것은 적어도 500달러는 들 것이다.)

14. At once : 즉시, 동시에
= immediately
= instantly
= directly
= in less than no time
= simultaneously
= at the same time
= at a time

Begin your work at once.
(일을 곧 시작해라.)

cf. It at once pleases and disappoints us.
(그것은 우리를 기쁘게 해주기도 하고 실망시키기도 한다.)


15. At first hand : 직접적으로, 몸소
= directly
= personally
= in person

I have got the news at first hand.
(직접 본인에게서 들었다.)


16. Attend to : ~에 주의하다, 돌보다, 열심히 하다, ~에 종사하다.
= pay(give) attention to
= pay(give) heed to
= care about
= watch for
= be attentive to
= be watchful about
= be cautious of
= take care of
= take notice of
= keep one's mind on

Attend to what your teacher says.
(선생님의 말씀을 주의해서 들어라.)

cf. attend on= wait on= serve

She attended on her sick baby.
(그녀는 앓고 있는 아기를 돌보았다.)


17. Attribute A to B : A를 B의 탓으로 돌리다.
= ascribe A to B
= impute A to B

He attributed his success to good luck.
(그는 자기의 성공을 행운의 탓으로 돌렸다.)


18. Avail oneself of : ~을 이용하다
= take advantage of
= make use of
= put to use
= come into use
= turn to account
= be under favor of
= make the most of
= use
= utilize
= exploit

You had better avail yourself of this opportunity.
(이 기회를 이용하는 편이 좋다.)


19. Be badly off: 궁색하다(= be poor)
↔ Be well off : 유복하다(= be rich)

He is badly off for money.
(그는 돈이 궁색하다.)

My family has been badly off since my father was killed in an accident.
(나의 가족은 아버지가 사고로 돌아가신 이래 생활이 어려워졌다.)

Only the well-off can live there.
(부유한 사람들만 거기서 살 수 있다.)


20. Be accustomed to : ~에 익숙하다.
= be used to
= be good at
= be skillful in
= be versed in
= be experienced in
= be familiar with
= be acquainted with

I am not accustomed to making a speech in public.
(나는 사람들 앞에서 연설하는 것에는 익숙해져 있지 않다.)


21. Be apt to : ~하기 쉽다.
= be likely to
= be liable to
= be subject to
= be inclined to
= tend to
= have a tendency to

This kind of shoe is apt to slip on the wet ground.
(이런 신발은 비에 젖은 땅에서 미끄러지기 쉽다.)


22. Because of : ~ 때문에, ~한 까닭으로
= on account of
= owing to
= due to
= by reason of
= in consequence of
= on the ground of
= as a result of
= for

Because of the noise, I couldn't make out what they were saying.
(소음 때문에 그들이 무슨 말을 하는지 알 수 없었다.)


23. Be anxious about : ~을 근심하다.
= be worried about
= be uneasy about
= be concerned about
= be careful for
= worry oneself about
= care about

She is anxious about his safety.
(그녀는 그의 안전을 걱정하고 있다.)

24. Be bound to : 틀림없이 ~하다. ~하지 않을 수 없다. 꼭 ~하다.
= be certain to
= be constrained to
= be obliged to
= be forced to
= be impelled to
= be compelled to

You are bound to keep your promise.
(약속은 반드시 지켜야 한다.)

cf. be bound for: ~ 행이다

The train is bound for Seoul.
(그 열차는 서울행이다.)


25. Be anxious to+ 동사 : ~을 갈망하다.
= be anxious for
= be eager for
= be keen for
= be dying for
= be zealous for
= long for
= yearn for
= have a mind to + 동사
= feel inclined to + 동사
= look forward to + 명사

He was anxious to leave as soon as possible.
(그는 되도록이면 빨리 떠나고 싶어했다.)

cf. All of us are anxious for peace.
(우리는 모두 평화를 갈망하고 있다.)


26. Be die to+ 명사 : ~에 기인하는, ~의 탓으로 돌려야 할

Be due to+ 동사 : ~할 예정이다.

Due to : ~ 때문에(= owing to)

The failure is due to his ignorance.
(그 실패는 그의 무지의 탓이다.)

I am due to graduate in march.
(나는 3월에 졸업할 예정이다.)

Due to his intemperance, he lost his health.
(무절제 때문에 그는 건강을 해쳤다.)


27. Be equal to+ 명사 : ~을 감당할 능력이 있다.
= be able to + 동사
= be competent to + 동사
= be capable of + (ing)

He is equal to the work.
(그는 그 일을 충분히 할 수 있다.)


28. Be about to : 방금 ~하려고 한다. ~하려는 참이다.
= be going to
= be ready to
= be on the point of (~ing)

We were just about to leave when you phoned.
(네가 전화를 했을 때 우리는 막 떠나려는 참이었다.)


29. Be for : ~에 찬성하다.
= approve of
= agree to(with)
= assent to
= consent to
= give one's assent to

I am for the plan, but he is against it.
(나는 그 안에 찬성이지만 그는 반대다.)


30. Bear ~ in mind : ~을 명심하다. 기억하다.
= keep ~ in mind(memory)
= learn ~ by heart
= know ~ by heart
= take ~ to heart
= remember 

= memorize

Bear what I say in mind.
(내가 말하는 것을 명심하라.)


31. Bring about : 일으키다, 발생시키다.
= cause to happen
= give rise to
= cause
= rise
= breed

Overeating brought about his stomachache.
(과식으로 그는 복통을 일으켰다.)


32. Break out : 발생하다, 일어나다, 생기다.
= occur suddenly
= happen suddenly
= come about
= come to pass
= take place

The war broke out in 1945.
(전쟁은 1945년에 터졌다.)


33. Break up : 해산시키다, 끝나다. (학교가) 방학하다.
= disperse
= disband
= dismiss
= dissolve
= scatter

They broke up into small groups.
(그들은 작은 그룹으로 해산했다.(나뉘었다))


34. Be willing to : 기꺼이 ~하다, 자진해서 ~하는
= be ready to
= be inclined to
= have(take) pleasure in (ding)

He is always willing to help others.
(그는 언제나 기꺼이 남을 돕는다.)

35. Be turns : 교대로, 번갈아, 차례 차례로
= in rotation
= one after the other
= alternately

We drove the car by turns.
(우리는 교대로 차를 운전했다.)

36. By means of ~ : ~에 의하여, ~의 덕택으로, ~을 써서
= with the help of
= by dint of
= by virtue of
= under the favor of
= because of

We learn a lot of things by means of books.
(우리는 책으로 많은 것을 배운다.)

37. Call down: 꾸짖다
=reproach
=reprimand
=scold
=chide
=rebuke
=reprove
=give one a scolding
=take ~ to task

The boss called us down for lateness.
(사장은 우리가 지각한 것을 꾸짖었다.)

38. Care for: ① 좋아하다(=like) (부정문, 의문문)
② 돌보다(=take care of=look after), 시중들다
③ care to동사(=desire, hope)

① Do you care for coffee?
(커피를 좋아하세요. [드시겠어요?])

② I'll care for his education.
(그의 학자금은 내가 대어주지.)

③ Would you care to go for a walk?
(산책하실 마음은 없으신지요?)

39. Carry out: 수행하다
=accomplish
=execute
=perform
=complete
=perfect
=carry ~ into practice

These orders must be carried out at once.
(이 명령은 곧 실행되어야 한다.)


40. Call for: ~을 요구하다, ~을 필요로 하다
=demand
=require
=request
=claim

Your plan will call for a lot of money.
(너의 계획을 실천하는 데는 많은 돈이 필요하겠지.)

41. Come across: 우연히 만나다, 우연히 발견하다, 이해되다
=run across
=drop across
=meet with
=meet by chance
=happen to meet
=chance to meet
=hit upon
=fall in with
=meet ~ by chance
=meet ~ by accident

I came across an old friend yesterday.
(어제 우연히 옛 친구를 만났다.)

42. ① Consist in: ~에 있다.
① =exist in
=lie in

Happiness consists in contentment.
(행복은 만족을 하는데 있다.)

42. ② Consist of: ~으로 구성되어 있다.
② =be composed of
=be made up of
=comprise

A baseball team consists of nine players.
(야구 한 팀은 9명의 선수로 구성된다.)

42. ③ Consist with: 양립하다, 일치하다
③ =coincide with
=answer to
=be in accordance with
=correspond to

Health does not consist with intemperance.
(건강과 무절제는 양립하지 않는다.)

43. Count on: ~을 믿다, ~을 의존하다, ~을 기대하다
=depend on
=rely on
=rest on
=fall back on
=be dependent on
=have recourse to
=resort to
=take to
=look to

I count on you to help me.
(저를 도와주시리라 믿고 있습니다.)


44. Answer for: ~을 책임지다.
=be accountable for
=be to blame for
=take charge of
=be responsible for
=be in charge of
=take responsibility for
=have management of

She does not need to answer for her action.
(그녀는 자기 행동에 책임을 지지 않아도 된다.)

45. As a rule: 통상, 대체로, 일반적으로
=as a whole
=at large
=by and large
=in general
=on the whole
=in the main
=more often than not
=generally
=usually

As a rule we have much rain in July in Korea.
(일반적으로 한국에는 7월에 비가 많다.)

46. Account for: 설명하다(=explain), ~의 증명이 되다.
=make plain
=explain
=illustrate
=describe

Account for every dollar you spent.
(돈을 어디에 썼는지 상세히 설명하여라.)

47. According as+절: ~에 비례하여
according to+구: ~에 의하면, ~에 따라서

You will be paid according as your work.
(일하는데 따라 급료가 지불됩니다.)

You have to do the work according to the plan.
(당신은 그 계획에 따라 일을 해야 한다.)

48. Agree with+사람
: ~에 동의하다, ~에 적합하다. (음식, 기후, 일)
agree to+사물: ~에 동의하다.

I agree with you that he is wrong.
(그가 잘못이라는 점에서 너와 동감이다.)

This weather does not agree with me.
(이 기후는 내게 맞지 않다.)

We agree to his proposal.
(우리는 그의 제안에 동의한다.)

49. Abide by: (약속, 결의 따위를) 지키다, 따르다, ~을 지지하다.

The players must abide by the umpire's decision.
(선수들은 심판의 결정에 따라야 한다.)

He may abide by us.
(그는 우리를 지지해 줄지도 모른다.)


50. Deal in(=do business): 장사하다, 팔다.

Deal with(=treat): 다루다, 취급하다, ~과 거래하다, ~과 교제하다

He deals in rice.
(그는 쌀을 판다.)

Some movies deal with important problems.
(어떤 영화들은 중대한 문제들을 다루고 있다.

51. Deprive A of B: A로 부터 B를 빼앗다.
=rob A of B
=plunder A of B
=relieve A of B
=divest A of B
=steal B from A
=snatch B from a
=take away B from A

The hot sun deprived the flowers of water.
(뜨거운 태양이 꽃으로부터 수분을 앗아 갔다.)

52. Distinguish A from B: A와 B를 구별하다, 분간하다.
=distinguish between A and B
=tell A from B
=discriminate A from B
=know A from B
=discriminate between A and B
=discern A from B

Some people cannot distinguish one color from another.
(색을 분간하지 못하는 사람도 있다.)

53. Do away with: ~을 제거하다, 폐지하다
=make away with
=become free of
=get free from
=escape from
=be(get) rid of
=remove
=abolish
=eliminate
=exclude
=discard

We should do away with bad customs.
(나쁜 풍습은 없애야 한다.)

54. Do well to+동사: ~하는 게 좋다, ~하는 것이 당연하다.
=had better+동사
=would rather+동사
=may as well+동사

You would do well to say noting about what happened.
(무슨 일이 일어났는지 말하지 않는 편이 좋을 것이다.)

He did well to be angry.
(그가 화를 내는 것은 당연했다.)

55. Dwell on
:곰곰이 생각하다, 숙고하다, ~에 대하여 상세하게(장황하게) 말하다.
=brood over
=ponder on
=think over
=consider carefully
=deliberate

The subject is too unpleasant to dwell on.
(그 이야기는 불쾌해서 자세히 말하고 싶지 않다.)

They dwell on old wrongs.
(그들은 옛날에 저지른 잘못을 자꾸 생각한다.)


56. Do without: ~없이 지내다.
= be without
= go without
= manage without
= dispense with

I can do without this book till Monday.
(나는 월요일까지 이 책 없이 지낼 수 있다.)


57. Draw on: ~에 의지하다, 접근하다, (장갑 등을) 끼다.
= depend on
= go near to
= draw near
= get next to
= approach

We can draw on the company for expenses.
(경비는 회사에 의지할 수 있다.)


58. Be engaged in: ~에 종사하다, ~에 착수하다.
= be occupied in
= be busy with
= take part in
= take service with
= employ oneself in

I am engaged in writing an article.
(논문을 집필 중입니다.)

59. End in: 결국 ~이 되다, ~으로 끝나다.
= result in
= go towards
= lead to
= have ~ as a result

His project ended in [as a] failure.
(그의 계획은 실패로 끝났다.)


60. (Every) now and then: 때때로, 가끔
= at times
= at moments
= at whiles
= at intervals
= between times
= on occasion(= occasionally)
= now and again
= off and on
= from time to time
= sometimes

She writes to her son every now and then.
(그녀는 때때로 아들에게 편지를 쓴다.)


61. Exert oneself: 노력하다, 진력하다
= make an effort(s)
= take pains
= endeavor
= strive

He exerted himself to improve education.
(그는 교육의 개선을 위해 노력했다.)


62. Fall on
: ~을 공격하다, (책임·일등이) ~에게 떨어지다, (날이 ~에) 해당하다.
= attack
= assail
= assault
= charge at
= make for
= hit out at

The responsibility falls upon us all.
(책임은 우리 모두에게 떨어진다.)

The coming New year's Day falls on Thursday.
(오는 설날은 목요일이다.)


63. Fall short (of): 미달하다, 부족하다.
= be short (of)
= be not enough
= be insufficient
= be deficient
= be in want (of)
= be in need (of)
= be lacking (in)
= be wanting (in)

Our income may well fall short of our needs.
(우리의 수입이 필요를 충족시키지 못하는 것은 당연하다.)


64. Figure out: ~을 이해하다, ~을 계산하여 합계를 내다.
= make out
= get at
= understand
= grasp
= comprehend
= appreciate

It's so hard to figure out what he's talking about.
(그가 무엇을 이야기하고 있는지 이해하기가 몹시 어렵다.)


65. ① Familiarwith+ 사물 : 잘 아는 (능동)
① = having a good knowledge

He is familiar with English.
(그는 영어에 익숙하다.)

65. ② Familiar to+ 사람
: 잘 알려져 있는 (수동) 친한, 정통한, 익숙한, 흔한
② = well known to

English is familiar to him.
(영어는 그에게 익숙하다.)


66. For all I know: 아마, ~지도 모르다.
= perhaps
= probably
= possibly
= maybe
= presumably
= ten to one
= in all likelihood

He may be dead for all I know.
(그는 아마 죽을 지도 모른다.)


67. For all the world: 어떤 일이 있어도, 꼭
=on any account
=on all accounts
=by all means
=by any means
=at all costs
=depend upon it
=for certain
=without fail
=certainly

He looks for all the world like his brother.
(그는 어느 모로 보나 형을 곡 닮았다.)

68. For example: 예를 들어, 이를테면
=for instance
=by way of illustration
=so to speak
=as it were

Many great men have risen from poverty _ Lincoln and Edison, for example.
(많은 위인들이 가난을 딛고 성공했다. -예를 들면, 링컨과 에디슨 같이.)

69. Find fault with
: ~을 비난하다, ~에게 잔소리하다, ~의 흠을 잡다
=speak ill of
=blame
=abuse
=criticize
=reproach
=denounce
=slander

She is always ready to find fault with other people.
(그녀는 언제나 남의 흠을 잡으려고 벼르고 있다.

70. For fear (that) ~ should
: ~하지 않도록, ~하는 것을 두려워하여, ~을 피하려고
=let ~ should
=(in order) that ~ may not
-(so) that ~ may not
=in case(접속사) ~ should
=in order not to+동사
=for fear of ~ing

The fishing fleets stayed close to the coasts for fear that they should meet enemy submarines.
(어선단은 적의 잠수함들과 맞닥뜨리지 않으려고 해안 가까이에 머물렀다.)

71. For nothing : ① 헛되이
① =in vain
=uselessly

He spent much money for nothing.
(그는 헛되이 많은 돈을 썼다.)

71. For nothing : ② 이유없이
② =without reason
=without case

It was not for nothing that he read Plato.
(그는 플라톤을 아무 이유없이 읽은 것은 아니었다.)

71. For nothing : ③ 공짜로
③ =without payment
=free of charge

I got this book for nothing.
(나는 이 책을 거저 얻었다.)


72. For one's age: 나이에 비해서
= considering one's age
= contrast to one's age

He looks young for his age.
(그는 나이치고는 젊게 보인다.)

73. ① For the purpose of + 명사 : ~을 위하여
① = for the sake of
= for the good of
= for the benefit of
= in the interest of
= in the cause of
= in behalf of
= in favor of
= in support of

① He saved money for the sake of his family.
(그는 그의 가족을 위하여 돈을 저축했다.)

73. ② For the purpose of + ~ing : ~할 목적으로
② = with a view to
= with the intention of
= with the aim of
= with the object of
= (so) that ~ may
= (in order) that ~ may
= so as to+ 동사
= in order to+ 동사


② He went to Italy for the purpose of studying music.
= He went to Italy so that he might study music.
= He went to Italy so as to study music.
(그는 음악 공부를 할 목적으로 이태리에 갔다.)

74. For God's sake : 제발
= for goodness' sake
= for mercy's sake
= for heaven's sake
= excuse me
= please

For God's sake, do it.
(제발 그것을 해주시오.)


75. Furnish A with B : A에게 B를 제공하다.
= furnish B to A (A= 사람, B= 사물)
= supply A with B
= provide A with B
= endow A with B
= present A with B
= bestow B on A

This school furnishes the children with textbooks.
(= This school furnishes textbooks to the children.)
(이 학교에서는 아동들에게 교과서를 공급해 준다.)

76. Get away: 도망치다, 떠나다
=run away
=make off
=take to one's heels
=take to flight
=flee
=escape

He tried to get away but couldn't.
(그는 달아나려고 했으나 불가능했다.)

77. Get in touch with: ~와 접촉하다, ~과 연락하다
=come in touch with
=come in contact with
=contact with
=communicate with

I'll get in touch with you this evening by phone.
(오늘 밤에 전화로 연락할께.)

cf. bring ~ into contact with ~: ~와 접촉하게 하다

78. ① Get on +in the world: 출세하다
①=succeed in life
=be successful in life
=rise in the world
=gain(win) distinction
=be promoted
=make one's name
=make one's way in the world

Study harder, or you can't get on.
(더 열심히 공부하시오. 그렇지 않으면 출세할 수 없어.)


78. ② Get on +with: ~와 사이좋게 지내다
② =live in a friendly way with
=be on good terms with
=be friendly with
=keep friends with
=keep company with
=be on friendly terms with

He got on well with his neighbors.
(그는 이웃 사람들과 사이좋게 지냈다.)

79. Go on: 계속하다
=keep on
=hold on
=carry on
=continue
=last

The festival went on for a week.
(축제는 1주일간 계속되었다.)

80. get over : ① 회복하다
①=recover from
=be restored to health
=regain

It took me a long time to get over my cold.
(감기가 좀처럼 낫지 않았다.)

80. get over : ② 극복하다
② =overcome
=surmount
=conquer

Sooner or later you'll get over the shock.
(조만간에 너는 그 충격을 극복하게 될 것이다.)

81. get (be) tired of: ~에 싫증나다
=be sick of
=be bored with
=become weary of
=lose interest in

He got tired of listening to pop music.
(그는 팝뮤직을 듣는데 싫증이 났다.)

82. give in: ① (to) (~에) 굴복하다
①=give way (to)
=yield (to)
=surrender (to)
=submit (to)

He easily gave in to this temptation.
(그는 쉽게 이 유혹에 넘어가 버렸다.)

82. give in: ② 제출하다
② =hand in
=give up
=submit
=present

Give in your report.
(리포트를 제출하시오.)

83. give up: 포기하다, 단념하다
=abandon
=renounce
=surrender
=give over
=lay down

We gave up the plan.
(우리는 그 계획을 포기했다.)

84. give way ; ①물러서다, 후퇴하다
①=retreat
=move backward
=draw back

Don't give way before a scoundrel like that.
(그 따위 무뢰한에게는 한 치도 물러서지 말라.)

84. give way ; ② 무너지다
② =break down
=fall to pieces
=be destroyed
=crumble
=collapse

The bridge gave way under the heavy load.
(다리는 하중으로 무너졌다.)

85. go through: 겪다, 경험하다
=undergo
=experience

The bill did not go through.
(그 법안은 통과되지 않았다.)

86. go off: ① 폭발하다
①=explode
=detonate
=blast
=blow up

The bomb went off by accident.
(폭탄이 폭발했다.)

86. go off:② 갑자기 떠나다, 도망치다
② =leave suddenly
=start (from) suddenly
=depart (from) suddenly
=set out suddenly

Jones has gone off with a friend's wife.
(존은 친구의 아내와 함께 갑자기 도망가버렸다.)

87. go over : ① 반복하다
①=repeat
=reiterate

We will go over your homework again.
(숙제를 한번 더 해봅시다.)

87. go over : ② 검사하다, 조사하다
② =examine
=investigate
=inquire into
=look over
=search into
=see into

Go over the accounts and see if they are correct.
(계산서를 조사해서 맞는지 어떤지를 확인해라.)

88. hand down: 유산으로 남기다, ~을 후세에 전하다 (~ to)
=bequeath
=inherit
=leave ~ behind

This cross has been handed down to us from our ancestors.
(이 십자가는 조상으로부터 우리에게 전해진 것이다.)

89. have intercourse with: ~과 교제하다
=associate with
=keep company with
=mix with

I have intercourse with foreign friends yesterday.
(나는 어제 외국인 친구와 교제를 가졌다.)

90. hand over: 넘겨주다, 양도하다
=give over
=make over
=transfer

He handed over the rifle to the police.
(그는 라이플총을 경찰에 넘겼다.)

91. have nothing to do but to+동사: ~하지 않을 수 없다
=have no choice but to+동사
=nothing remains but to+동사
=There is nothing for it but to+동사
=cannot help ~ing
=cannot avoid ~ing
=cannot keep from ~ing
=cannot abstain from ~ing
=cannot refrain from ~ing
=cannot choose but+동사
=cannot but+동사
=be bound to+동사
=be forced to+동사
=compelled to+동사
=be impelled to+동사
=be obliged to+동사
=be constrained to+동사

I had nothing to do but to go to school.
(나는 학교에 가지 않을 수 없었다.)

92. have nothing to do with: ~와 관계가 없다
=have no dealings with
=be not concerned with
=have no connection with
=have no relation with
=have no reference

He has nothing to do that firm.
(그는 그 회사와는 아무 관계도 없다.)


93. hold good: 유효하다, 적용하다(= apply)
= remain in force
= remain in effect
= remain valid
= remain effective
= be available
= be efficacious
= take effect

This agreement still holds good.
(그 약속은 아직 유효하다.)

The rule holds good in all cases.
그 법칙은 모든 경우에 적용된다.

94. hold up: 지지하다, 편들다, 가로막다, 저지하다
= stand by
= stand (up) for
= stand in with
= side with
= take part with
= support

His car was held up by the police.
(그의 차는 경찰에게 제지당했다.)

95. ill at ease: 불안한
= uncomfortable
= uneasy
= insecure

He seemed ill at ease with the presence of the girl.
(그는 그 아가씨 앞에서 안절부절 못하는 것같이 보였다.)

96. in addition to: ~ 뿐만 아니라, 부가하여, 게다가
= as well as
= besides

In addition, people are afraid that there may be another war.
(게다가 사람들은 또 다른 전쟁이 일어나지 않을까 걱정한다.)

97. in a word: 간단히 말해서, 요컨대
= in short
= to be brief
= to sum up
= to summarize
= to speak briefly
= to make a long story short

In a word, he is a fine gentleman.
(한 마디로 말해서 그는 훌륭한 신사다.)

98. in case of: ~ 경우에
= in the event of
= on the occasion of

In case of danger, push this button.
(위급한 경우에는 이 단추를 누르세요.)

99.in course of: ~하는 과정에, ~하는 동안에
= in process of
= during
= under

He realized his failure in the course of conversation.
(그는 대화를 나누는 동안에 자기의 실패를 깨달았다.)

100. in fact: 사실
= in reality
= in effect
= in practice (= practically)
= in truth (= truly)
= as a matter of fact
= in point of fact
= really
= actually

In fact, he did not came.
(사실 그는 오지 않았다.)