스크랩 street,pavement,path,pass,way,walk 의 어원,우리말의 다리와 도로 다니다 그리고 道,路,行 의 어원적 관계

[나비우스]

도로

道路

道 다르 다리 

신체 다리의 어근 달- 혹은 다르 역시 드라비다어에 있다.

다리와 도로는 같은 어원인 셈이다.

다르드 다리다 다니다  다닐,행 行

street 도로 의 어원이 된다.

다니다-->어원

다닐,행 行 역시 같은 어원이다.

걸은 -->상고음

기본형 걷다 의 활용형으로 한자음이 시작하는 것이다.

Chinese: "行" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *krɨā(H) (~g-; -ŋ)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: walk, go

Chinese: 行 *grāŋ walk, go.

 

Character: 行

Modern (Beijing) reading: xíng háng

Preclassic Old Chinese: grāŋ ghāŋ

Classic Old Chinese: grāŋ

Western Han Chinese: grāŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: grēŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: gẹ̄ŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gẹ̄ŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: gẹ̄ŋ

Middle Chinese: ɣạ̈iŋ ɣâŋ

English meaning : to go, march, travel; road

Russian meaning[s]: 1) идти, ходить; продвигаться; отправляться; проходить (о времени); 2) заставить идти; гнать (лодку); вести (дело); 3) пускать в дело (в ход); ходячий; ходовой; 4) действовать, поступать; проводить; 5) идет!, годится, сойдет; можно; быть способным (годным); 6) стихия (в китайской космогонии); 7) передвигать; подвижной, переносный; 8) скорописный; скоропись; 9) хватит; достаточно; 10) походное снаряжение; вещи, багаж; 11) дорога; 12) в будущем, вм. 將; 13) в вэньяне оформляет наречие (обычно перед двусложным сказуемым); [xìng] поступок; поведение; [háng] 1) ряд, шеренга; строка; обозначение порядка родства в одном поколении; 2) рынок; фирма; лавка; 3) профессия, специальность; 4) рынок; рыночная цена; курс

Shuowen gloss: 人之步趨也.從ぉぅ.凡行之屬皆從行. [78]

Comments: For initial *g- in *grāŋ cf. Min forms: Xiamen kiã², Chaozhou kĩã², Fuzhou kiaŋ², Jianou kiaŋ⁹.

    Also read *grāŋ-s, MC ɣạ̈̀iŋ (FQ 下孟), Mand. xìng, Viet. hạnh; Schüssler glosses this derivate (for E.Zhou) as 'to go round on inspection tour'; in later times it is used as a deverbative 'conduct, behaviour'. The character is also used for *ghāŋ, MC ɣâŋ (FQ JY 寒岡), Mand. háng, Viet. hàng 'row, rank' (hence also 'row of goods, wares' > 'merchandise, market'; for initial *gh- here cf. Fuzhou auŋ⁶, Jianou ɔŋ⁶ 'row of trees' from a related form, MC � ɣầŋ).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 306

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 行

MC description : A: 宕開一平唐匣; B: 梗開二平庚匣

ZIHUI: A: 5887 2313; B: 5887 2591

Beijing: A: xaŋ 12; B: śiŋ 12

Jinan: A: xaŋ 12; B: śiŋ 12

Xi'an: A: xaŋ 12; B: śiŋ 12

Taiyuan: A: xa_̃ 1; B: śiŋ 1

Hankou: A: xaŋ 12; B: śin 12

Chengdu: A: xaŋ 12; B: śin 12

Yangzhou: A: xâŋ 12; B: śĩ 12

Suzhou: A: ɦa_ŋ 12; B: in 12; ɦaŋ 12

Wenzhou: A: ɦuɔ 12; B:

Changsha: A: xan 12; B: śin 12

Shuangfeng: A: ɣaŋ 12; B: ɣin 12 (lit.); ɣiõ 12

Nanchang: A: hɔŋ 12; B: śin 31

Meixian: A: hɔŋ 12; B: haŋ 12

Guangzhou: A: hɔŋ 12; B: haŋ 12

Xiamen: A: hɔŋ 12 (lit.); haŋ 12; B: hîŋ 12 (lit.); kiã 12

Chaozhou: A: haŋ 12; B: kiã 12

Fuzhou: A: xouŋ 12; B: xeiŋ 12

Shanghai: A: ; B: iiŋ 32 (lit.); ɦa_̃ 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: A: ; B: xiǝŋ 12

Radical: 144

Four-angle index: 2962

Karlgren code: 0748 a-d

Vietnamese reading: hành

Shijing occurrences: 3.1_, 15.1, 17.1, 31.1_, 33.4_, 35.2, 39.2, 41.1_, 51.1, 51.2, 54.3_, 54.4, 58.4_

Tibetan: ãgro (i. ãgro(s)) to walk, ãgroŋ (resp.) (p. grons) to die, ãgron id.

Burmese: krwaʔ to go (about monks); LB *kh[r]a road

Lepcha: graŋ to be able to walk (child)

Comments: Tib. also has ãgrod to go, to travel - which may be regarded as a suffixed form, but may also belong to a different root (see *rū̆t). Cf. also Nung *khra 'road'.

국어사전

다니다  

1. 어떤 볼일이 있어 일정한 곳을 정하여 놓고 드나들다. 

2. 볼일이 있어 어떠한 곳에...

영어사전

다니다 

1. (드나들다) go, (formal) frequent   

2. (버스·배 등이) run, go   

3. (지나다니다) pass

역시 다니다도 다리 도로 와 관련되는 것이다.

Proto-Dravidian : *tāḷ-

Meaning : leg, foot, stem

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Proto-South Dravidian: *tāḷ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tāḷ-

Meaning : leg, foot, stem

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tāḷ

Tamil meaning : leg, foot, foot of a tree or mountain, stem, pedicle, stalk

Malayalam : tāḷ

Malayalam meaning : stalk, stem (chiefly of edible plants), the foot

Kannada : tāẓ

Kannada meaning : stem or stalk of corn, flowers, etc.

Kodagu : tāḷɨ

Kodagu meaning : stem

Proto-Nilgiri : *tāḷ

Number in DED : 3185

Meaning : "road" | Query method: Match substring

Total of 6 records

Proto-Dravidian : *dār-i

Meaning : way, road

Proto-South Dravidian: *dār-i

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *dār-i

Meaning : way, road

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tāri

Tamil meaning : way, road, path, right mode

Tamil derivates : tārai way, path (? < Te.)

Kannada : dāri

Kannada meaning : way, road, path

Tulu : dāri

Tulu meaning : way, road, path

Proto-Nilgiri : *ādār-

Notes : Cf. Ta. atar way, path, public road, rule (comm. by Krishnamurti)

Number in DED : 3170

Proto-Telugu : *dār-i

 

Proto-Telugu : *dār-i

Meaning : way, road, path, manner, mode

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : dāri

Number in DED : 3170

신체 다리도 있고 교각 건너는 다리 도 있다.

다리는 길이다.

길,로 路 역시 걸은  걷는다는 어원이다.

Chinese: "路" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *rɨāŋ / *rɨāk (k-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *Hrḗmq̇ĭ ( ~ -xq̇-)

Meaning: road

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

 

North Caucasian: *Hrēmq̇_ĭ

Sino-Tibetan: *rɨāŋ / *rɨāk (k-)

Comments and references : HGC 21, LV C10.

Meaning: road

Chinese: 路 *rāks road, 庚 *krāŋ road, 行 *grāŋ street, road.

 

Character: 路

Modern (Beijing) reading: lù

Preclassic Old Chinese: rāks

Classic Old Chinese: rāh

Western Han Chinese: rāh

Eastern Han Chinese: rǟh

Early Postclassic Chinese: lā̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lā̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: lā̀

Middle Chinese: lò

English meaning : road, way

Russian meaning[s]: 1) дорога; улица; путь; проспект; дорожный; уличный; 2) железная дорога; 3) путь, маршрут; в пути, в дороге; 4) жизненный путь, карьера; 5) округ; 6) воен. направление; 7) род, сорт, вид; 8) в чьем-л. вкусе, то, что нравится

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *rāks 'be great'. For *r cf. Xiamen lɔ⁶, Chaozhou lou⁶, Fuzhou lo⁶.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1739

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 路

MC description : 遇合一去暮來

ZIHUI: 6424 0824

Beijing: lu 3

Jinan: lu 3

Xi'an: lou 3

Taiyuan: lou 3; lu 3

Hankou: nou 3

Chengdu: nu 3

Yangzhou: lu 3

Suzhou: lǝu 32

Wenzhou: lo_y 32

Changsha: nôu 31

Shuangfeng: nǝu 32

Nanchang: lu 32

Meixian: lu 3

Guangzhou: lou 32

Xiamen: lɔ 32

Chaozhou: lou 32

Fuzhou: lou 32

Shanghai: lou 32

Zhongyuan yinyun: lu 3

Radical: 157

Four-angle index: 1385

Karlgren code: 0766 |l ́-m ́

Vietnamese reading: lộ

Tibetan: sraŋ street, ãphraŋ a foot-path.

Burmese: krauŋh line, road, path, way.

Kachin: (H) kraŋ be distinct, as a foot-print.

다리,각 脚

path 역시 발을 어원으로 한다.

팥-->받-->발 

pass 지나가다 역시 같은 어원이다.

팥-->팣-->팟 

Proto-Dravidian : *vaẓ-

Meaning : road

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *ṗVrV

Meaning: trace, furrow

Indo-European: *perk'-

 

Altaic: *p`ṑrV

 

Proto-Altaic: *p`ṑrV

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: trace

Russian meaning: след

Turkic: *oruk

Mongolian: *horum /-im

Tungus-Manchu: *pōr-da-

Korean: *pórám

 

Comments: SKE 206, Лексика 532, ТМС 2, 333.

Dravidian: ? *vaṛ- 'road'

 

Proto-Dravidian : *vaẓ-

Meaning : road

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *vaẓ-i

Notes : A good SDR root.

References: [ND *wAŕV compares Drav. and some scattered SH forms].

Proto-South Dravidian: *vaẓ-i

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vaẓ-i

Meaning : road

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vaẓi

Tamil meaning : way, path, road, origin, source, means, remedy, homage, manner, method, mode, posterity, descendants, race, family, lineage, relative, dependant, series, line, succession, impression, footprint, trace, usage, antiquity, boon, gift; afterwards

Malayalam : vaẓi

Malayalam meaning : way, road, path, succession and the way you came, backwards, manner, means, usage, custom

Kannada : baẓi

Kannada meaning : way, road, place, spot; way, mode, order, regularity, proper course, right behaviour, race, lineage, passing on, following, later or succeeding time, after, afterwards, further, and, a gift, present

Kannada derivates : baẓika after, afterwards, further, and

Kodagu : bay pō- (?)

Kodagu meaning : to wander aimlessly

Kodagu derivates : bayya behind; bayyañji after some time

Tulu : bari

Tulu meaning : lineage, descent

Proto-Nilgiri : *vaḷ-ĭ (*p-)

Number in DED : 5297

Notes : A good SDR root.

pavement 포장도로

영어사전

pavement 

1. 인도, 보도   2. (땅 위에 널돌을 깔아 만든) 포장 지역   3. 노면

프랑스어사전

pavement [pavmɑ̃] 

[남성명사] 1. (건축물 바닥·노면 따위의) 포장(鋪裝) 2. [옛] 포장 공사 = pavage

Proto-Dravidian : *pāv-

Meaning : way, road

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pāv

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pāv

Meaning : way, road

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : pāv "way, path"

Naikri : pāv

Naiki : pāv "path"

Parji : pāv "road"

Ollari Gadba : pāv "road"

Salur Gadba : pāvu "road"

Number in DED : 4108

Proto-North Dravidian : *pāb

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *pāb

Meaning : road, way

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : pāb "road, path, journey"

Malto : pāwu "way, path, road"

Additional forms : Also KUR pāb ērnā to wait for (ērnā to see).

Number in DED : 4108

 ‘벽돌’, ‘타일’, ‘포장도로’ 등을 뜻한다.

노면을 아스팔트 혼합물이나 콘크리트를 사용하여 보강하고 평탄화하여 

교통을 원활하게 하는 것을 목적으로 한 구조.

도로면을 보호강화하고 평탄성을 높여 사람의 통행과 차량의 주행을 

편하게 하기 위해서 처리된 노면구조물이다.

pavement는 우리말 발로 밟으면서 가는 것이다.

기본형 밟다[ 밥따]

발븜느트-->발븜니다 밟음니다 밥음니다 밟습니다 --->어원

walk 걷다

밟다의 어근 밟-인데 받침 ㅂ<-->ㄱ 호환

밝 = 밟

발을 밟으면서 걸어가는  것이다. 

way도 고대어가 wag 

PIE root *wegh- "to go, move

밟에서 ㄹ탈락 ㅂ<-->ㄱ 호환

밟다의 어근 밟과 같은 것이다.

길은 걷는다는 어원이다.

드라비다어의 ar-는 k 연구개음이 생략이 되었다.

kar 걸어

Proto-Dravidian : *ār_- (*-d_-)

Meaning : way, road, path

Proto-South Dravidian: *ār_-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *ār_-

Meaning : way, road, path

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : ār_u (obl. ār_r_u-)

Tamil meaning : way, road, path, means, manner, method

Malayalam : ār_u

Malayalam meaning : way, manner

Proto-Nilgiri : *ār_

Number in DED : 0405

걸어 

Proto-Dravidian : *kāl-

Meaning : leg, foot

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *kāl

Proto-Telugu : *kāl-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *kāl

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *kāl

Brahui : tri-kkal

Notes : Brahui?

way (n.)

Old English weg 

"road, path; course of travel; room, space, freedom of movement;"

 also, figuratively, "course of life" especially, in plural, "habits of life" 

as regards moral, ethical, or spiritual choices, from Proto-Germanic *wegaz 

"course of travel, way" (source also of Old Saxon, Dutch weg, Old Norse vegr

, Old Frisian wei, Old High German weg, German Weg, Gothic wigs "way"), 

from PIE root *wegh- "to go, move, transport in a vehicle."

[나비우스]

road 길 도 마찬가지.r이니까 kh가 생략이 되었으니 k를 붙여 복원하면 khroad 걸었다 -->어원