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독해연습
1-3. 빈칸 겹 One dimension of the mind’s innate search for meaning has to do with the compelling power of purpose. For example, a girl of about nine years old recently described (어법추가)[that/what] she understood to be the causes and best treatment for lung cancer. She was extremely articulate. Her interest had been sparked by the fact that her mother had been diagnosed with the disease, prompting her to read as much as she could find on the subject. Learning that is reducible to memorizing facts that are true or false is different from learning that engages actor-centered, adaptive(적응적,적극적,능동적) decision making. This kind of decision making is the result of an authentic question generated by the learner on the basis of a genuine need to know and is one that inevitably requires more complex thinking. It is the search for meaning that organizes actor-centered questions and encourages the use of higher-order functions. *articulate (생각, 감정 등을) 명확하게 표현하는
1-6 Dr. Zajonc’s drive theory claims that the mere presence of an audience is arousing, and that this increases the tendency to produce dominant responses.
(A) This means that tasks we are skilled at, which are well learned and of which we have a long history of experience are likely to be enhanced in front of an audience.
(B) In contrast, tasks at which we are not skilled or those in the early stages of learning will be performed even more poorly in front of an audience.
(C) If the dominant responses are appropriate or correct in relation to the task, performance will be enhanced, but if inappropriate, performance will be impaired compared to when the person performs the task alone. *impair 손상하다, 상하게 하다
1-10(빈칸) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분중 , 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
The green movement is sometimes criticized for ①downplaying the cost of going green. Just as food movements have sometimes acted unaware of the difficulty of a working-class family negotiating not only its food budget but also the effect on that budget of the time constraints of working parents, so too did the early environmentalism movement sometimes pay too little attention to the ②financial effect of environmentally responsible behavior. Recycling was an easy win because wartime rationing had conditioned people for it, and the gains were obvious and short-term. Switching to energy-saving lightbulbs is fairly ③easy to convince people to do, because of their longevity and the obvious long-term savings. Reducing water usage is more difficult, particularly given how ④low water bills tend to be relative to other utilities―a change in behavior may amount to only a few dollars a month, and those few dollars may seem like a more-than-reasonable price for longer showers and a well-watered lawn. Even water conservation is only asking for a behavioral change, however, and perhaps the expense of a low-pressure showerhead. ⑤Forbidding people to spend money on going green has historically been difficult. *rationing: 배제
겹 1-12. (연결사) 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
The quality of a decision cannot be determined unambiguously by its ____________[생략] What this example illustrates is that it is the potential outcomes, their probabilities, and their values to the decision maker at the time the decision is made that lead us to judge a particular choice to be wise or foolish. A general who is losing a war, for example, is much wiser to engage in a high-risk military venture than is a general who is winning a war. The failure of such a venture might not reflect unfavorably on the decision-making ability of the losing general; it is more “rational” for the losing general to take a risk.
*snake eyes 두 개의 주사위를 던졌을 때 두 개 모두 1이 나오는 것 **loan shark 악덕 사채업자
①its outcome ②self-satisfaction ③general consensus ④a single person ⑤risk avoidance
3-8(좋은지문) 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
By creating artworks artists offer views of the world and their unique responses to the world. The community (audience/group) responds to the products of an artist’s efforts by attempting to ① comprehend the uniqueness of the artist. The artist creates, the community responds, the artist makes again, the community attends, and so on. In a broad sense, art making may be considered to always be a group enterprise. Shaun McNiff, an author and artist, said, “Life is always created from ② interplay among different participants who make contact, influence one another, exchange their essential natures, merge, and generate new forms.” Creating art is a ③ self-centered process. The vast majority of artists are very interested in the reactions their work inspires in others. This interest is motivated by the desire for (중요) human contact. A central healing quality of art therapy is the capacity to ④ promote the development of relationships. Although some artists state that they must be left alone to do their work, still most intend that someday others will ⑤ acknowledge their creative work.
3-11.(빈칸) 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Many pleasures are not a response to need or deprivation. I can be perfectly comfortable, yet ① pleased by the warmth of the sun as it breaks the clouds and comes streaming through the bay window. A light snack does away with hunger pangs; yet I am still seduced by the smell of garlic gently sizzling in olive oil. These pleasures are the bonus of life because they ② involve need. We experience them as pleasures even though we aren’t suffering from their deprivation. Thus, the enjoyment of food when chosen, rather than forced, turns eating into something more than acquiring ③ nutrition. Pleasure rather than the satisfaction of needs is the point of the experience. Such freely chosen enjoyment presupposes an excess of time, attention, and usually some resources — it is a dimension of life that is not bound up with ④ necessities, despite being part of everyday existence. It is a surplus, a form of grace, and thus has meaning that is not reducible to a ⑤ function and serves no purpose other than the enjoyment.
*pang 극심한 고통 **seduce 매혹하다, 유혹하다 ***sizzle (기름 등이) 지글거리다
독연 4-5. 이분화(강추) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[Humor depends upon the perception of an appropriate incongruity; that is, the perception of an appropriate relationship between categories that would ordinarily be regarded as incongruous. A brief example should suffice to illustrate the notion: “A man goes to see a psychiatrist. The doctor asks him, ‘What seems to be the problem?’]
(A) In other words, the doctor’s denial is incongruous in that it confirms the very problem about which the patient complains. Even the physician to whom the patient turns for help seems to doubt his veracity from the first moment of their encounter.
(B) In some sense, it may even be regarded as a reflexive expression of reassurance. At the same time, “you’re kidding” registers the physician’s disbelief in the patient’s report and seems to affirm the very proposition that the physician seems to be denying — that no one believes anything the patient says.
(C) The patient says, ‘Doc, no one believes anything I say.’ The doctor replies, ‘You’re kidding!’” To understand this joke, one must apprehend both the appropriateness and the incongruity of the doctor’s response. The phrase “you’re kidding” is an expression of surprise and appropriately registers the doctor’s skepticism that the situation could be as severe as the patient describes.
*incongruity 부조화 **veracity 진실성
① (A)—(C)—(B) ② (B)—(A)—(C) ③ (B)—(C)—(A) ④ (C)—(A)—(B) ⑤ (C)—(B)—(A)
4-12 겹 4-12.(연결사) 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In everyday language, central tendency attempts to identify the “average” or “typical” individual. This average value can then be used to provide a simple description of an entire population or a sample. In addition to describing an entire distribution, measures of central tendency are also useful for making comparisons between groups of individuals or between sets of data. For example, weather data indicate that for Seattle, Washington, the average yearly temperature is 53° Fahrenheit and the average annual precipitation is 34 inches. By comparison, the average temperature in Phoenix, Arizona, is 71° and the average precipitation is 7.4 inches. The point of these examples is to demonstrate the great advantage of being able to describe a large set of data with a single, representative number. Central tendency characterizes what is typical for a large population and in doing so _______________. Statisticians sometimes use the expression “number crunching” to illustrate this aspect of data description. That is, we take a distribution consisting of many scores and “crunch” them down to a single value that describes them all.
① ends up making things appear overly similar
② makes large amounts of data more digestible
③ overlooks some important individual extremes
④ presents complex patterns that are meaningful
⑤ distorts the data by unnecessarily compressing it
5-7(어법)A primary consideration in using animals in advertising is whether they should be seen as more or less like humans. Anthropomorphized portrayals are often used in advertising to minimize tension, discuss awkward topics, or provide emotional distance, and are designed to reach a general audience. Anthropomorphized animals speak, wear clothing, display human-attributed emotions, or do something only humans do, such as vote, drive a car, or use toilet paper. Nonanthropomorphized portrayals are used when the point of including an animal is to demonstrate the work they do for us, how they are acceptable as food, or for recreation. This strategy is used to reinforce the species barrier between them and us. Also, the more a part of nature animals are meant to be, such as in travel advertising, the less likely they are to be [nonanthropomorphized / anthropomorphized]. *anthropomorphize 인격화하다
7-8.선택 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?mk3-36
Paulo Freire, a renowned Brazilian educator, once said: “Reading the world (N제)[precedes reading the word.”] By this, Freire meant that, from the moment that we are born, we begin to make sense of the world around us by associating the unknown with the known. This is why a baby might call all males ‘Daddy’ or all animals ‘doggie’. If babies were not able to make these associations, they would be hopelessly confused by any new object or person that they came across. In the same way, everything that you read would be totally incomprehensible if you were not able to form associations between it and what you already know about a particular topic and the world in general. Therefore, when you are reading for study purposes, it is critical to read systematically, so that you are able to integrate the new knowledge you acquire with what you already know.
독연 10-3. (요약) 강추 추가 연계로 좋은지문
When people’s processing objectives do not bias the information to which they attend, goal-irrelevant factors may have an impact. One such factor may be the affective(=emotional) reactions that people happen to be experiencing at the time the information is received. A study by Bower, Gilligan, and Monteiro is illustrative. Participants under hypnosis were instructed to recall a past experience that made them feel either happy or sad and then to maintain these feelings after they were brought out of their hypnotic state. Then they read a passage about two persons that described both happy events and unhappy events that occurred to them. Finally, they recalled the information they had read. Participants who had been induced to feel happy recalled a greater proportion of positively-valenced events, and a lower proportion of negatively-valenced events, than [were / did] participants who were induced to feel sad.
독연 10-11. (강추추가) Citizenship education is usually associated with educational institutions, where it is often (A)[implemented] as a subject matter, but sometimes as cross-curricular approaches, as extracurricular programs or as a broader institutional project that shapes most activities. Although schools are important sites of citizenship learning, the acquisition of (and reflection on) citizenship knowledge, skills, attitudes and values constitutes a complex process that spans from cradle to grave, and (B)[includes] a broad variety of settings. For instance, the family, media, community associations, workplaces and social movements are powerful socialization agencies for the development of citizenship values and political competencies. The ‘cradle to grave’ metaphor may suggest a chronological sequence, but lifelong citizenship learning is (C)[seldom] a continuous, uninterrupted and linear accumulation of learning experiences. It is a messy complex of learning experiences that complement and contradict each other, challenging some of our prior assumptions and creating significant tensions in our consciousness. (역논리 작용)
독연 12-11. The imperative of a moral life is such that even immoral people try to justify their acts to themselves to (A)suppress the guilt inside. Even confirmed criminals do not admit their role, to themselves or to those whom they love. Despite being aware that one is a rascal, deep down in one’s heart one says: ‘Indeed, this is only a minor aspect of my life; otherwise I am a good fellow.’ One knows that one is lying but one still feels obliged to(빈칸가능성) take a false position against oneself. This, therefore, is the mystery of man’s moral life: somehow, even the evildoer (B)acknowledges integrity as a superior value. Why is evil obliged to constantly pay this compliment to the good? Because somewhere in the inner being of a man the flame of an enduring goodness is (C)caged.
M1-5. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
Jerome Singer, a legendary cognitive psychologist, was the first scientist to suggest that the mental state in which the mind is allowed to wander freely is, in fact, our “default” state. Singer further argued in his 1966 book, Daydreaming, that daydreaming, imagination, and fantasy are essential elements of a healthy mental life. These elements include self-awareness, creative incubation, autobiographical planning, consideration of the meaning of events and interactions, taking another person’s perspective, reflecting on your own and others’ emotions, and moral reasoning. All of this leads to what we think of as “aha!” moments. The musician, bestselling writer, and neuroscientist Daniel J. Levitin emphasizes that insights are far more likely to come when you are in the mind-wandering mode than in the task-focused mode. It is only when we let our minds wander that we make unexpected connections between things that we did not realize were connected. This can help you solve problems that previously seemed to be unsolvable.
*default state 기본 상태 **incubation 숙고
① tips for taming a wandering mind ② difficulties of controlling the mind
③ reasons people are often distracted ④ ways to get rid of a negative mindset
⑤ importance and roles of mind-wandering
M1-14.(79) 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
[Although modern medicine was founded in the 19th and 20th century as a science based on objective facts and experimental methods, one still doubts whether or not it is possible to describe health sufficiently in mere scientific categories.]
(A) It is the human ability to judge on physical and psychical states bringing health and disease into being. We need scientific knowledge to develop efficient medical therapies — and we need reflection on the conceptual framework to clear the question, which of the physical and mental states are diseases.
(B) Obviously, our understanding of health and disease is not exclusively bound to the sphere of genes, molecules, proteins, cells, tissues and organs. There is no stamp on natural things which reveals them as “healthy” or “diseased.”
(C) As a consequence of this peculiar relationship of descriptive and normative issues, our understanding of health is clearly influenced by philosophical, cultural and historical conceptions (and misconceptions). *normative 규범적인, 기준을 세우는
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A) ④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
M1-15(추가)(80) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Self-defeating students are no laughing matter, but games are a little different from studying because games make it easy for us to redefine what we consider a success. When performing a stunt in the skateboarding game Skate 2, it is possible to fail in any number of ways (falling over, colliding with walls, finding program glitches, landing headfirst in a trashcan, etc.). Some players go as far as to share their most spectacular failures online. These players are nominally acting in self-defeating ways by not pursuing the official goal of Skate 2, but a more accurate description would be that they are repurposing the game _______________ . This is possible because the game does not enforce its goal too strongly and hence refrains from punishing players too harshly for failure. *glitch 결함 **nominally 겉보기에는 ***repurpose 용도 변경하다
① to be winners on their own
② by punishing themselves for failure
③ in a wholly counterproductive way
④ by creating a new goal for themselves
⑤ without regard for the will of other players
강추 독연 M1 24-25(86) 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?
Why do normally responsible adults like you and me ① check out of reality so completely when we’re under the spell of a compelling story? That’s something evolutionary biologists have been wondering about for a long time, and with good reason, because staying up all night to finish reading that novel was definitely counterproductive. Back in the Stone Age, making it through the night was a much riskier proposition, and putting reality on hold for even a moment left you ② resistant to all sorts of pouncing predators, human or otherwise. In other words, getting lost in a story could be deadly, which is why scientists figured there had to be a good reason for it, or else natural selection would have ③ weeded out those of us prone to getting lost in a story faster than you can say, “Just one more chapter, I promise!” There is a good reason. Story was the world’s first virtual reality. It allowed us to step out of the present and envision the future, so we could plan for the thing that has always scared us more than anything: the unknown, the unexpected. What better way to figure out how to ④ outsmart those potential pouncing predators before they sneak up behind you? Sure, being in the “now” is a good idea sometimes, but if you were always in the now you wouldn’t even know there was a tomorrow, let alone be able to speculate on the dangers and delights that might be lurking there. Stories let us ⑤ indirectly try out difficult situations we haven’t yet experienced to see what it would really feel like, and what we’d need to learn in order to survive. *pounce 덮치다
M2-17.(선택) In school, students rarely learn to view disagreements among scientists as a natural part of the progress of science]; most textbooks are written as if science is a set of truths to be memorized. Teachers, especially in America, are under enormous pressure to cover a large number of unrelated science topics each year to prepare their students for accountability tests, which generally measure students’ ability to recall facts.[생략]
M2-21 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Better energy management leads us into people’s homes and to the topic of connected homes. Individual homes can become not only energy consumers, but also energy producers by providing for their own energy and potentially selling the excess energy back to the grid. This way, homes are going to become more environment and energy aware. But smart, connected homes are about much more than just efficient energy management; they are also about comfort and convenience for their inhabitants. By better managing the lighting, temperature, smart appliances, security, and entertainment systems, homes are going to be ____________ to people. For example, by sensing whether people are in the house or which rooms they are in, a smart thermostat can either switch off heating or cooling completely or concentrate on the rooms where the people are — both improving the energy consumption and making people more comfortable. Lights can be dimmed automatically, depending on the time of day, who’s in the room, and what that person is doing.
⓵ interesting ② adapting ⓷ unique ⓸ intelligent ⓹ economical
겹 M2-22. [The evolution of energy-hungry bigger brains, like yours, depended on building longer feeding tubes in order to optimize the extraction of more energy from whatever entered the front end of the feeding tube.]
(A) Animals developed a more efficient and shorter feeding tube that relied on a high-quality, nutrient-rich diet. Therefore, today we have a gastrointestinal system that is efficient at extracting energy for itself and its two principal customers, your reproductive system and brain.
(B) It is not surprising then that the length of the gut, when compared across many different species, correlates with the size of the brain. As brains became larger, however, the forces of evolution shifted strategies (after all, the length of the gut can be increased only until there is insufficient room in the body to contain it).
(C) Due to the high energy demands of the brain and reproductive system, however, a surprising [cooperation / compromise] occurred during evolution: as brains became bigger, human reproductive success failed. Now you can appreciate why humans do not give birth to many babies at one time. *gastrointestinal 위장의
겹 M3-4.(그닥) Peripheral vision provides low-resolution cues to lead our eye movements so that our fovea visits all the interesting and crucial parts of our visual field. Our eyes don’t scan our environment randomly. They move so as to focus our fovea on important things, the most important ones (usually) first. ① The fuzzy cues on the outskirts of our visual field provide the data that helps __________________. ② For example, when we scan a medicine label for a “use by” date, a fuzzy blob in the periphery with the vague form of a date is enough to cause an eye movement that lands the fovea there to allow us to check it. ③ If we are browsing a produce market looking for strawberries, a blurry reddish patch at the edge of our visual field draws our eyes and our attention, even though sometimes it may turn out to be radishes instead of strawberries. ④ If we are seeing objects for the first time, we would creatively make up connections as soon as we see each object, or slot the object into an already created memory system. ⑤ If we hear an animal growl nearby, a fuzzy animal-like shape in the corner of our eye will be enough to move our eyes very quickly in that direction, especially if the shape is moving toward us. *peripheral vision 주변시 **fovea 중심와(망막의 중심부에 있는 시각 세포가 밀집된 오목한 부분) 1. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?
① us communicate our intentions to those around us
② our eyes focus on the objects that are in front of us
③ us know where we are in space and where objects are
④ our brain relax and conserve large amounts of energy
⑤ our brain plan where to move our eyes, and in what order
2, 윗글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?
겹 M3-5. 98 I have seen many leaders use the power of a story of a personal flaw to great effect. The psychologists call it self-disclosure. One theory about why this works is that if I trust you enough to show you my flaws, you can trust me enough to show me yours. The experience of ________________ helps us conclude that we can trust each other in other ways as well. For example, a new manager meeting his staff for the first time might choose to tell about his first management job when he spent all of his time telling people what to do and ended up getting reprimanded for driving them crazy with his controlling ways. It is a bit of a shock to hear your new boss talk about having been reprimanded. At a deep level we know that true strength is found not in perfection, but in understanding our own limitations. A leader who demonstrates this self-knowledge demonstrates strength. *reprimand 질책하다
1. 윗글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
① honesty in a spiritual sense ② vulnerability without exploitation
③ being criticized by subordinates ④ having our strengths recognized
⑤ sharing a dangerous secret
2. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?
① Sharing Flaws Builds Up Mutual Confidence
② Too Much Honesty Can Become a Serious Flaw
③ Know Your Own Flaws Before Reprimanding Others
④ Personal Flaws Are Acceptable, Professional Flaws Are Not
⑤ Concealing Your Flaws Can Win You Respect
M3-15 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?
[Even the exact same question can elicit very different responses depending on the context in which the question occurs.]
(A) Even though the wording of the question was identical, respondents rated skin cancer as significantly more important if the question was asked first than if it came after the other health questions.
(B) In another example of the impact of previous questions, Kimberly Morrison and Adrienne Chung found that white university students indicated significantly less support for multiculturalism if they had earlier marked their race/ethnicity as ‘White’ on a questionnaire than if the questionnaire used the term ‘European American’ instead.
(C) For example, all individuals contacted in one telephone survey were asked how important the issue of skin cancer was in their lives, but this question was asked either before or after a series of questions about other health concerns. *elicit (반응을) 끌어내다
M3-16.(빈칸) 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
The parallels, however, go much further than this.
Social life, even for nonhuman animals, requires constraints on behavior. No group can stay together if its members make frequent, unrestrained attacks on each other. ( ① ) With some exceptions, social animals generally either refrain altogether from attacking other members of the social group or, if an attack does take place, do not make the ensuing struggle a fight to the death—it is over when the weaker animal shows submissive behavior. ( ② ) It is not difficult to see analogies here with human moral codes. ( ③ ) Like humans, social animals may behave in ways that benefit other members of the group at some cost or risk to themselves. ( ④ ) Male baboons threaten predators and cover the rear as the troop retreats. Wolves and wild dogs take meat back to members of the pack not present at the kill. ( ⑤ ) Gibbons and chimpanzees with food will, in response to a gesture, share their food with other members of the group. *ensuing 뒤이어 일어나는 **baboon 개코원숭이 ***gibbon 긴팔원숭이
겹 M3-17. (빈칸) 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?(내용쉬움)
Although commonsense knowledge may have merit, it also has drawbacks, not the least of which is that it often ________________________. For example, we hear that people who are similar will like one another (“Birds of a feather flock together”) but also that persons who are dissimilar will like each other (“Opposites attract”). We are told that groups are wiser and smarter than individuals (“Two heads are better than one”) but also that group work inevitably produces poor results (“Too many cooks spoil the broth”). Each of these contradictory statements may hold true under particular conditions, but without a clear statement of when they apply and when they do not, aphorisms provide little insight into relations among people. They provide even less guidance in situations where we must make decisions. For example, when facing a choice that entails risk, which guideline should we use—“Nothing ventured, nothing gained” or “Better safe than sorry”?
*aphorism 경구(警句), 격언
① contradicts itself ② turns out truth ③ proves to be false
④ has double faces ⑤ implies metaphor
겹 M3-23. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
[Clearly, managers with this view will be likely to adopt an autocratic style of leadership and will focus on extrinsic rewards.]
Douglas McGregor identified two distinct management views of workers and how they are motivated. ( ① ) He called these Theory X and Theory Y. ( ② ) Theory X managers, according to McGregor, view their workers as lazy, disliking work and unprepared to accept responsibility, needing to be controlled and made to work. ( ③ ) On the other hand, McGregor believed that the managers who held Theory Y views believed that workers did enjoy work and that they found it as natural as rest or play. ( ④ ) They would be prepared to accept responsibility, were creative and they would take an active part in contributing ideas and solutions to work-related problems—meeting their intrinsic needs in the process. ( ⑤ ) A very important point to note about McGregor’s work is this—he did not suggest that there were two types of workers, X and Y, but that the attitudes of management to workers could, in extreme cases, be described by these two theories. *autocratic 독재적인
M3-24~25 추가(영지)
The basics of brain biology are often not what we think they are. In fact, for much of the twentieth century, it was believed that the number of neurons in the brain increased as we aged. It was thought that connections must expand in number in much the same way that we grow taller or gain more knowledge over time. That’s a logical assumption, but a false one. The way the brain actually works, then, is counterintuitive: An infant has more neurons, not fewer, than anyone old enough to be reading this page. Our little Baby Andrew has an excess of neurons. If his development unfolds as it should, he will lose 40 percent of his extra neurons before he grows up. If he does not, he will not be able to function independently in society and will be considered mentally handicapped or disabled.
On a structural level, the process by which neurons are shed is remarkably similar to, and in fact is prompted by, the processes of selecting what to pay attention to; an infant’s brain matures by selection. As the infant selects from all the world’s stimuli those that matter — that deserve attention — he is also “editing” neurons. As he begins to select, concentrate, and focus on some things and not others, his brain is shearing unused neural pathways. When the brain is not making connections, the unused linkages wither away. The excess is eliminated so only the relevant data and relevant neural pathways remain.
첫댓글 독해연습에서 27문항 찍었고 수능에서 2문항[독연 M3-17. (빈칸) => 35번 제거 /독연 8-5~6 (장문) => 36번 순서]나왔는데 1문항 적중. 하지만 259문항 찍은 부분에서는 모두 적중하였음.