2024학년도 경찰대학 1차 시험 영어 15번 해설
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15. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
The son of a minister in Basel, Switzerland, Jacob Burckhardt originally intended to follow his father’s footsteps and become a Protestant minister. However, while studying theology in Basel, he came to the conclusion that Christianity was a myth. Turning instead to the study of history and art history, he spent four years studying with Leopold Ranke in Berlin. Burckhardt’s relationship with Ranke is the subject of contrary points of view among historians. Some argue that Burckhardt retained a high regard for Ranke throughout his life, despite their differences, which were fundamental. While Ranke saw the power of the state as guardian of order and stability, Burckhardt regarded power as tied to evil. Ranke, the Protestant scholar, confidently sought the hand of a generous God in the events of the past; but Burckhardt, skeptical and withdrawn, saw in history an unending struggle between hostile forces. These differences led other historians to argue that we should not be misled by Burckhardt’s references to Ranke as ‘my great master’. Rather, Burckhardt came to reject both Ranke’s personal ambition and his intellectual approach.
* theology: 신학
① Jacob Burckhardt never wanted to become a minister.
② Jacob Burckhardt studied art history in Basel.
③ Jacob Burckhardt’s relationship with Ranke is uncontroversial.
④ Jacob Burckhardt thought power and evil went hand in hand.
⑤ Jacob Burckhardt embraced Ranke’s intellectual approach.
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15. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?
The son of a minister in Basel, Switzerland, Jacob Burckhardt originally intended to follow his father’s footsteps and become a Protestant minister.
스위스, 바젤에서 한 목사의 아들이었던 Jacob Burckhardt는 원래 그의 아버지를 본받아 개신교 목사가 될 의도였었다.
However, while studying theology in Basel, he came to the conclusion {that Christianity was a myth}.
그러나, 바젤에서 신학을 공부하던 중에, 그는 기독교는 허구라는 결론에 도달했다.
Turning (instead) to the study of history and art history, he spent four years studying with Leopold Ranke in Berlin.
(대신에) 역사와 예술사의 연구로 시선을 돌려, 그는 베를린에서 Leopold Ranke와 함께 연구를 하면서 4년을 보냈다.
Burckhardt’s relationship with Ranke is the subject of contrary points of view (among historians).
Burckhardt의 Ranke와의 관계는 (역사가들 사이에서) 정반대되는 관점의 주제이다.
Some argue [that Burckhardt retained a high regard for Ranke (throughout his life), {despite their differences, (which were fundamental)}].
일부는 [Burckhardt가, {(본질적이었던) 그들의 차이에도 불구하고}, (평생동안) Ranke에 대한 높은 존경을 유지했다고] 주장한다.
While Ranke saw the power of the state as guardian of order and stability, Burckhardt regarded power as tied to evil.
Ranke는 국가의 권력을 질서와 안정의 수호자로 보았지만, Burckhardt는 권력을 악과 결부된 것으로 여겼다.
Ranke, (the Protestant scholar), confidently sought the hand of a generous God {in the events of the past}; but Burckhardt, {skeptical and withdrawn}, saw (in history) an unending struggle between hostile forces.
(개신교 학자였던) Ranke는 {과거의 사건에서} 관대한 신의 손길을 확신을 갖고 찾았다; 그러나 {회의적이고 내향적이었던} Burckhardt는 (역사에서) 적대하는 세력들 간의 끝없는 투쟁을 보았다.
These differences led other historians to argue [that we should not be misled by Burckhardt’s references to Ranke as ‘my great master’].
이러한 차이는 다른 역사가들이 [우리가 ‘나의 위대한 스승’이라는 Ranke에 대한 Burckhardt의 언급에 오도되어서는 안된다고] 주장하도록 이끌었다.
Rather, Burckhardt came to reject both Ranke’s personal ambition and his intellectual approach.
오히려, Burckhardt는 Ranke의 개인적인 야심과 지적 접근법 둘 다를 거부하게 되었다.
① Jacob Burckhardt never wanted to become a minister.
(Jacob Burckhardt는 목사가 되기를 결코 원하지 않았다.)
② Jacob Burckhardt studied art history in Basel.
(Jacob Burckhardt는 바젤에서 예술사를 공부했다.)
③ Jacob Burckhardt’s relationship with Ranke is uncontroversial.
(Jacob Burckhardt의 Ranke와의 관계는 논란의 여지가 없다.)
④ Jacob Burckhardt thought power and evil went hand in hand.
(Jacob Burckhardt는 권력과 악은 밀접히 연관되어 있다고 생각했다.)
⑤ Jacob Burckhardt embraced Ranke’s intellectual approach.
(Jacob Burckhardt는 Ranke의 지적 접근법을 포용했다.)
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