2025년 임용영어 영어학 예시 답안 (ver.1)

[이동걸]

영어학

A형

2. implicature

6. The comparative affix –er can attach to adjectives like (b) and (d). Attested disyllabic adjectives typically 

   end in a vowel, whereas unattested ones tend to end in a consonant.

7. ordinary, raised

The dummy pronoun ‘it’ appears in ‘It happened to rain,’ but not in ‘It attempted to rain,’ indicating that the subject of ‘happened’ is a raised subject. In contrast, (4a) does not share the same truth conditions as its passive counterpart, ‘The man attempted to be saved by the firefighter,’ showing that the subject of ‘attempted’ is an ordinary subject.

B형

1. one-way, mutual

4. (a) and (b) are not suitable for the name game. The prosodic condition necessary for the name game is 

   that the primary stress must be on the first syllable of the name.

5. In (a), ‘put’ is a ditransitive verb requiring three arguments, but only two are provided, violating the    

  second condition of the theta-criterion. In (b), ‘hit’ is transitive, assigning thematic roles to ‘John’ and a 

  silent relative pronoun. The pronoun ‘it’ cannot receive a thematic role, violating the first condition of the 

  theta-criterion.

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