황금(黃芩)/ 속썩은풀

<p style="text-align: left;">황금은 꿀풀과 골무꽃속(Scutellaria)의 다년초로 배수가 잘되는 양지 바른 산지의 풀밭에 드물게 자생하며 주로 약용 또는 관상용으로 재배한다.<br><br>꽃은 보라색으로 7-8월에 피며 원줄기 끝과 가지 끝에 총상꽃차례로 한쪽으로 치우쳐 달리고 꽃차례에 잎이 있으며 각 잎겨드랑이에 꽃이 1개씩 달린다.<br><br>어린 순은 식용 하며 한방에서 뿌리를 황금(黃芩), 씨앗을 황금자(黃芩子)라 하여 약용한다.<br><br>효능은 해열, 소염, 항염, 이질, 건위약으로 쓰이며 황달에 의한 간장질환, 담낭염 등에 좋다.<br><br>관상용으로도 무난해서 몇년전에 황금을 키웠는데 약간 습한 토질이라서 그런지 잘 자라지 못하고 3년만에 도퇴 되었다.<br><br>중간에 뿌리를 쪼개보니 심부가 썩어서 '속썩은풀' 이라고 불리는 이유를 알만 했다.<br><br>씨앗은 아주 미세한 가루 형태로 묵은 뿌리는 속이 썩는 경향이 생기므로 건강한 뿌리를 얻으려면 물빠짐이 좋은 곳에 키워 당년이나 2년근 정도 수확하는게 나을 것 같다.</p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" data-ke-style="alignCenter" data-ke-mobilestyle="widthOrigin"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1RfK6/3481ee2ede45cd6b695d7503849bd7a3f67aa9b0" class="txc-image" data-img-src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cafeattach/1RfK6/3481ee2ede45cd6b695d7503849bd7a3f67aa9b0" data-origin-width="0" data-origin-height="0"></div><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="figure-img" data-ke-type="image" 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