붕괴의 시대 : 컴퓨터 자본주의의 기술과 광기
The Age of Disruption: Technology and Madness in Computational Capitalism
반세기 전 아도르노와 호르크하이머는 위대한 통찰력으로 점점 더 합리화 된 세계가 부분적으로 문화 산업의 우민화의 영향으로 인해 새로운 종류의야만주의의 출현을 목도하고 있다고 주장했다. 그들이 예측할 수 없었던 것은, 디지털 혁명과 그와 연관된 광범위한 자동화로 인해 그들이 감지한 발전이 크게 강조되어 이성의 상실과 삶의 이유의 상실을 초래하게 되었다는 사실입니다. 개인은 이제 엄청난 양의 디지털 정보와 디지털 흐름의 속도에 압도되어 일종의 기술적 황무지 (technological Wild West) 상태를 야기하게 되었고, 그 속에서 개인들은 점차 무력감을 느끼고 광기에 이를 정도로 주체성이 결여된 상태로 내몰리고 있다.
Half a century ago Adorno and Horkheimer argued, with great prescience, that our increasingly rationalized world was witnessing the emergence of a new kind of barbarism, thanks in part to the stultifying effects of the culture industries. What they could not foresee was that, with the digital revolution and the pervasive automation associated with it, the developments they had discerned would be greatly accentuated, giving rise to the loss of reason and to the loss of the reason for living. Individuals are now overwhelmed by the sheer quantity of digital information and the speed of digital flows, resulting in a kind of technological Wild West in which they find themselves increasingly powerless, driven by their lack of agency to the point of madness.
이 상황에서 어떻게 벗어날 수 있습니까? 이 주요 신간에서 Bernard Stiegler는 우선 우리 시대를 근본적인 혼란과 분리의 시대로 인식해야한다고 주장합니다. 우리는 철학적 의미에서 '에포케(epokhē)'가없는 상태에서 살고 있으며, Stiegler에게 있어서 이것은 위리가 사고와 존재의 길을 잃었다는 것을 의미합니다. Stiegler는 우울증과 감옥에서 보낸 시간과의 투쟁을 포함하여 자신의 인생 이야기에서 강력한 설명을 구사하면서, 공공 권력을 기반으로 한 새로운 epokhē를 요구합니다. 우리는 기존 알고리즘의 경로 밖에서 새로운 의미의 회로를 만들어 내야합니다. 그래야만 개인에게 의미와 열정을 회복시키는 사고와 삶의 형태가 생길 수 있습니다.
How can we find a way out of this situation? In this major new book, Bernard Stiegler 베르나르 스티글레르argues that we must first acknowledge our era as one of fundamental disruption and detachment. We are living in an absence of epokhē in the philosophical sense, by which Stiegler means that we have lost our path of thinking and being. Weaving in powerful accounts from his own life story, including struggles with depression and time spent in prison, Stiegler calls for a new epokhē based on public power. We must forge new circuits of meaning outside of the established algorithmic routes. For only then will forms of thinking and life be able to arise that restore meaning and aspiration to the individual.
Stiegler와 Jean-Luc Nancy 간의 대화로 끝을 맺는 이 책은 사회 문화 이론, 미디어 및 문화 연구, 철학 및 인문학 분야의 학생과 학자에게 큰 관심거리가 될 것입니다.
Concluding with a dialogue between Stiegler and Jean-Luc Nancy, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars in social and cultural theory, media and cultural studies, philosophy and the humanities generally.
-아마죤 북 리뷰
원문 출처
1.
Fighting the Unprecedented ‘Proletarianization’ of the Human Mind -
https://www.truthdig.com/articles/fighting-the-unprecedented-proletarianization-of-the-human-mind/
2.
Intelligent care for a world in disorder -
https://www.moderntimes.review/intelligent-care-a-for-a-world-in-disorder/
3.
The Epoch of the Neganthropocene: Exiting the Toxic Wastelands of Modernity
https://socialecologies.wordpress.com/2017/02/23/the-epoch-of-the-neganthropocene-exiting-the-toxic-wastelands-of-modernity/
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