Speaking tips

[kendrick]

 

<Speaking tips>

Q1. Personal Preference

1) Frame

 ①질문 is ________________.

 ②The main reason is _______________________.

 ③근거

 ④For another reason, ____________________________.

 ⑤근거

 ⑥결론 : These are the reasons why I __________________________________.

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = ______________
이유&근거 제시1 이유 :_______________________________ 근거 :_______________________________	이유&근거 제시2 이유 :_______________________________ 근거 :_______________________________
결론 : 요점 정리

2) Note

★15초는 너무 부족해. 일단 Frame 은 다 짜 놓고 가서는 어떻게 말할지 생각해보자.

1. 이유는 paraphrase - for conclusion

2. voice : 크게. 올라갔다 내려갔다 잘 하고. 중요한 부분은 강조하듯이 말하고. 동화 구연 했던 것처럼 하자!

3. 어렵게 생각 하지 말고 그냥 친구에게 이야기 하듯이 생각해.

《Examples》

주제 언급 - Topic : Last Christmas

이유&근거 제시1

이유 : I help meaningful thing. Helpful to poor children.

근거 : Send a bible to one child in Africa with NGO World Vision's project named giving a gift of hope to children. E/Th I spent money which was planned to buy my present, I felt very happy and proud of myself.

결론 : the most unforgettable day.

1. The most memorable anniversary in my life

2. The characteristics of a good parent

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Helpful & Friendly
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : Students want. 근거 : worrying, concerning about future. Need advice, help but not imperatively.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : Parents also want. 근거 : want to be an advisor who are very kind, really helpful. want to be a dependable friends.
결론 : Being helpful and Friendly mentor

3. One of my best friends

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Ji-yeon
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : dependable, trustworthy 근거 : keep my secrets. listen to my troubles. active with solve my problem	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : fun, make people happy 근거 : active girl. attractive. have a leadership.
결론 : thankful to her. want to keep friendship forever.

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = my room
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : spend most of time 근거 : bed → sleep, books, desks, laptops → study	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : pleasant, sad memories with room 근거 : ex) had a good cry in my room when I was sad. make me feel better.
결론 : E/Th I complained much with the size of my room, I love my room which allows me alone and comfortable.

4. Special place to go

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Ms. Han Bi Ya - Generally one of the most influential people in korea, H/w there is no one who respect her much than me.
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : self-confident 근거 : At first she planned to travel all over the world, family strongly opposed stuck her own decision → success.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : help poors in Africa 근거 : specifically work in NGO named World Vision. Go to the hazardous region → give foods. provide water. take care of patients
결론 : want to follow her way. really my role model

5. Influential person

6. The most important characteristic in a friend

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = honesty
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : basic characteristic to be trustworthy 근거 : trustworthy is the most important to keep friendship. honesty person only can be trustworthy	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : helpful to improve my self 근거 : ex) if one friend tells me that I am very thin and pretty even I am really fat,  I will not try to lose weight. When I grow up and heard that I am very fat and ugly it will be more harmful to me and get angry with her.
결론 : keeping honesty is the most valuable

7. An interesting book

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Dead poet's society written by N. H. Kleinaum
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : similar with the situation happens in Korea nowadays 근거 : take places in the US's high school which compel students to only go to good schools. In korea, most students are forced to study to go to good sch. disregard the other abilities.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : taught me an important lesson 근거 : John Kitting → teacher who the students most rely on. helpful. understanding. said "Carpe Diem" which means enjoy the present. really impressive. my motto
결론 : it was the best book I'd ever read.

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = speaking abilities
이유&근거 제시1  이유 : should properly convey to student 근거 : if not? whatever he or she is an expert the lecture is useless	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : give a lecture at the student's level 근거 : important to attract students in lecture.
결론 : directly why speaking skills are important

8. important characteristic for teachers

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = elementary school graduation
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : good memory 근거 : friends & families waited for me to receive diploma, had a party prepared by my juniors in the school broadcasting - impressive	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : meaningful, unforgettable 근거 : the last day with friends who had studied with me for 6 years
결론 : a day to be remembered for long time

9. the most memorable political or social event

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = the Internet
이유&근거 제시 이유 : connect people throughout the world 근거 : enabled to communicate/ broaden the business. bring families together. make possible to  have a pen-pal friend overseas.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : the most important source to get information 근거 : ex) do homework with research/ know what happen in the other countries/ can get information on a particular company → for the business man
결론 : valuable, important creation

10. most important invention

11. favorite class

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = math
이유&근거 제시 이유 : fascinate, interest 근거 : solve problems, watch dramas related to math like US drama named Numbers, provide us to debate and discuss about the difficult question	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : I like the teacher 근거 : He is fun/ active/ passionate. always  prepare valuable materials
결론 : Math is the best class for me.

12. Favorite sport

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = swimming
이유&근거 제시 이유 : good for my health  근거 : beneficial to cure my asthma, make me active	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : I like the swimmer Tae Hwan. Park. 근거 : Generally in korea, there is no swimmer who can compete with world stars. However he is excellent swimmer who is the MVP of Doha Asian Game awarded 7 medals.
결론 : swimming is fantastic. fascinating.

13. Favorite park

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Olympic park in Seoul
이유&근거 제시 이유 : 근거 :	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : 근거 :
결론 :

14. favorite form of public transportation

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = subway
이유&근거 제시 이유 : safe, comfortable 근거 : rarely no doubt to cause accident and no delay. able to get to the arrival in time.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : fun 근거 : in Seoul subway in korea provides TVs in subway. make me not boring. rather don't want to go out of subway.
결론 : subway, which provide safety and fun = the best

15. foreign visitor should go.

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = The national folk village in Korea
이유&근거 제시 이유 : provide to know about korean culture 근거 : F.V exactly shows the traditional culture include the houses and foods	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : allows them to experience many things 근거 : ex) see-saw, wearing Han Bok
결론 : best place to visit

16. Design of Restaurant

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = warm, comfortable
이유&근거 제시 이유 : Good for customers 근거 : Usually come with family or friends → should make them to feel friendly, comfortable with the restaurant to have a good memory	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : winter now 근거 : it is winter in Korea now. Should be warm for customers to get warm in both body and heart who feel cold with the weather.
결론 : I would likely to go warm and comfortable restaurant.

17. Which was the most important decision in your life? Why? How?

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = determine my dream to work in Africa
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : my decision is the most imp. for my future, to achieve my goal →help poor people and try to make a better world.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : difficult to make decision in certainty B/C many people opposed.  what ever how it is difficult and dangerous, I believe I can do anything.
결론 : Even it is just an idea, I did not really realize my dream, I firmly believe I can do it. Helping poors became my motto of life. It changed me a lot, so it was the most influential decision in my life.

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = I am not able to explain my country's transportation with out the word, various, safe, convenient and comfortable.
특징 제시1 - feature 이유 : variety 근거 : subways, buses, trains, airplanes, taxies	특징 제시2 - characteristic 이유 : fast, convenient 근거 : usually arrive on time/ provide safety/ use in low price
결론 :  proud of, like it very much

18. Describe the transportation system in your country

19. Which is the most favored sports activity in your country?

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = soccer
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : enthusiastic 근거 : in the 2002 World cup, everybody came out to the road and the whole streets were filled with people. cheered Korean team vigorously	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : well-known soccer player Park. 근거 : Korean people impressed by Park's life story, which was hard but challenging. Park belongs to the famous soccer team, Manchester United.
결론 : Koreans have loved soccer for a long time, also in the present times. We will be a supporter for Korean soccer players forever.

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Seoul
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : convenient transportation systems 근거 : can go anywhere with well-structured subways and buses	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : improved very much and it is improving itself now 근거 : ex) 청계 river was very dirty & smelling → became the famous place in seoul with it's beauty and cleanness by the citizens hope to bring life to 청계.
결론 : satisfy with life in Seoul. love very much. will protect Seoul and want to be helpful to make Seoul better city.

20. The best city

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Coex mall near the trade center in korea

이유&근거 제시1

이유 : many places to go

근거 : 1. shopping mall - clothes, stationaries, cosmetics, jewelries

2. Foodstuffs - Korean food, Hamburgers, Italian foods, Chinese&Japanese foods

3. Movie Theater - The largest theater in Korea.

결론 : Coex mall is the place me and my friends go often. Also, best place to go with friends

21. The best place to go with friends

Q2. Personal Choice

1) Frame

① It is more beneficial to (I prefer) ____________________ than (rather than)______.

② The reason is ____________________________________.

③ 근거

④ From my point of view (Furthermore) __________________________.

⑤ 근거

⑥ With these reasons, I think it is better to _________________________.

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 =
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : 근거 :	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : 근거 :
결론 :

2) Note

《Examples》

1. TV or Book

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Book
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : helpful 근거 : provide knowledges, give important lessons in one's life, improve reading ability	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : free from the place 근거 : TV - so big and heavy. can not carry easily and DMBs are slow and interrupted, Books - everywhere
결론 : Books are better

2. Money or Fitness

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Fitness
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : Money can not be a main goal for one's life 근거 : Money is the thing which come along with the success. Money itself is not much valuable.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : If the work fits- enjoy their job, work for long time, can be successful Then the money follows.
결론 : Fitness should be the most important thing in choosing job.

3. Computer is comfortable or harmful

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = comfortable
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : Computer itself is comfortable and convenient. 근거 : Give much information, Make people fun, Connect people and Allow to communicate overseas.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : Only harmful when someone addicted. 근거 : The problems occur with computer are abnormal. Most of them occur when someone fall into it.
결론 : convenient and helpful

4. Group or Alone?

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = in groups
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : always there are some questions cannot solve by myself 근거 : I usually can not get answer of the answer alone/ in group : other members can help me with their knowledge.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : Motivated by others 근거 : I am the person who studies well when receive stimulation. I won't get sleep or do other things in group.
결론 : groups are much more profitable.

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = public transportation
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : get a lot of opportunities 근거 : safer, cheaper. ex) my school → located in a main street with the dense traffic	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : decrease pollutions 근거 : No air pollution with poisonous gas
결론 : Good for me and whole environment

5. Car or public transportation

6. Wide variety or on a single subject

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = various fields
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : extent knowledge 근거 : expansive knowledge can help in many ways ex) interview , essays to go to College	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : Choosing major → limited potential abilities 근거 : should realize which they are good at
결론 : to have comprehensive knowledge & open your possibilities

7. Higher education for all or good students

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = good students
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : waste of time 근거 : if future job need more experience than knowledge in school - imp. to have experi. College = unnecessary	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : expensive for school/ students 근거 : tuition usually costs a lot. school also need more money.→use for only good students are economical.
결론 : Good students

8. Sport or Library

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Library
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : All students use 근거 : investing in Sport → only good for the students participating in sports. most students utilize Lib.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : many require money 근거 : can spend their spare time/ need up to date references and current events materials
결론 : Spend in Library = beneficial

9. travel alone or in a group?

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = group
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : don't have to worry about the unpredicted problems 근거 : Guide can solve the problems include language differences, disappeared bags	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : Can get information about the region, hotels, famous remains which I concern as the most important thing
결론 : group better

10. TV bad or good?

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = beneficial
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : good programs beside some violent programs 근거 : widen one's mental horizon, improve one's ability. ex) with Oprah Winfrey Show → english ability	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : Good resource to learn about the country's culture 근거 : For immigrants, foreign students. In reality, many immigrants learn the language and culture mostly from TV.
결론 : positively affect people

11. College in big or small?

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = big city
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : transportation system 근거 : many choices like subways, buses easy to reach, offer student be comfortable, convenient	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : Many good places to relieve stress 근거 : shopping malls, theaters, restaurants
결론 : big city provides convenient school life

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Disagree
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : FTPs are nearer to people than MM. 근거 : may contact FTP always, while MM may not. Whatever they are willing or not, they get advice from them.	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : FTP's life can give people the lessons of life. 근거 : They live in a real world rather than in the TV dramas, so related to people's life more than MM.
결론 : FTPs are more influential.

12. Mass media is more influential than their friends, teachers, parents?

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 = Art institution
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : 근거 :	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : 근거 :
결론 :

13. Invest art institution or museum

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 =
이유&근거 제시1 이유 : 근거 :	이유&근거 제시2 이유 : 근거 :
결론 :

14. money spend or save?

15. leader or member?

주제 언급 - Topic : 질문 =  leader

이유&근거 제시1

이유 : responsibility

근거 : I like to have responsibility in a group. I want to control the group, solve the problems and collect the member's suggestion.

BUT! members can not. members just give an opinion.

Also, for those who are lack of RES... can raise their RES

결론 : I really like to be a responsible leader in the future.

★긴장하지 말고, 문제 듣자마자 고른 다음에 Reasons 생각해보고 대충만 생각해놓았다가 말하는 도중에 근거 도출해내자.

★Section 3~6은 Note taking이 핵심이다. 열심히 받아 적어라.

Q3. Campus situation Topic

1. Reading	2. Lecture
주제 정리. 세부사항 파악.	Man                ±	Woman          ±
	주된 의견. 이유. 중심 화자에 집중

- NOTE

- Frame

In the reading excerpt, the _____________ states that ____________________.

The _________ thinks it is better to/ favors/ supports/ is in favor of/ believes that it is much better to/ argues/ maintains/ thinks/ complains about OR opposes/ disagrees/ is concerns/ objects/ _____________________ due to the fact/ because/ ___________________________________________.

★사람의 말을 어떻게 정리해서 말 할 것인지에 집중하자.

Q4. Academic Course Topic

핵심 포인트 : 읽기에서 주어진 주제 + 강의에서 제시된 예시 OR 읽기에서 주어진 문제점 + 강의에서 제시된 성공, 실패 제시 & 해결 과정에서 발생한 결과들 제시

주제 언급 → 예시 언급 →자신의 말로 바꾸어 부연 설명 (→요약)

Frame : The professor talks about 주제 and the examples of ___________. What I heard from the lecture is that 세부사항 in Reading. For example, 예시1. The professor also points out 예시2. The professor believed that ____________.

Reading 에 있는 예시는 건드리지 마라.

Q5. Campus Situation Topic

핵심 포인트 : 문제점 + 해결방법의 장단점 + 선호 하는 것

문제점 → 해결책 요약 → 나의 의견

Frame : A is having trouble with _______. B advises to ______________. B also recommends ______________________. I think it is a good idea for A to _____________ because _________________________.

Q6. Academic Course Topic

핵심 포인트 : 주제 +주요 개념 + 예시

Frame : The lecture is mainly about 주제. According to the lecture, the professor discussed that ______________________________. For instance, _______________________. Also, the professor provides that ____________________________________.