편입영어자료입니다(1차)

[케비지]

   수도권 대학교 편입자료 (1차)                                         자료제공 : 감선생 영어전문교실 :051-514-0293

<1-10> Select the world which is closest in meaning to the underlined word.

1. The war ended when the armistice was signed.

(a) armament (b) truce (c) contract (d) facsimile

2. We anticipate to be able to have our vacation in Italy.

(a) agitate (b) extirpate (c) allocate (d) expect

3. Part of the country area was annexed to the city in recent month.

(a) joined (b) dispense (c) separated (d) assisted

4. His affected mannerism irritated many of us who had known him before his promotion.

(a) presumptuous (b) bombastic (c) pretentious (d) averse

5. A graduate student must overcome his advisor's acrimonious comments on his paper.

(a) lukewarm (b) musty (c) abstract (d) bitter

6. The poor man felt abashed at this display of wealth.

(a) ancillary (b) ashamed (c) engrossed (d) quashed

7. Insects adapt themselves to all sorts of conditions.

(a) adjust (b) adjourn (c) respond (d) initiate

8. Heat often alleviates pain.

(a) aggravates (b) nullifies (c) allays (d) hypnotizes

9. If all the nations on the earth live together in amity, there will be no war.

(a) apathy (b) impediment (c) animosity (d) friendship

10. Do you advocate keeping all children at school till the age of sixteen?

(a) revoke (b) adorn (c) support (d) reinstate

<11-20> Select a part which is not acceptable for standard written English.

11. With (A)daily watering, the (B)seeds (C)should sprout (D)within one week of (E)planting.

12. Unless an athlete is (A)physically fit there is no sense in (B)him sacrificing (C)himself for victory in any one (D)game and, therefore, (E)facing a lifetime injury.

13.The (A)preferring of (B)many Western cultures for (C)maintaining a physical distance of (D)at least three feet during social interaction (E)is well documented in anthropological studies.

14. Industrial (A)buyers are (B)responsible for (C)supplying the (D)good and services that an organization requires for its (E)operation.

15. The Alaskan pipeline (A)stretches from Prudhoe Bay (B)through three (C)mountains range and over eight hundred rivers to Valdez, the (D)northernmost ice-free port in (E)the United States.

16.She (A)has shown me many (B)kindness and I want to pay her back (C)what little I (D)can.

17. Karen made (A)a fortune in the grocery (B)business, (C)so she had (D)much money before going into (E)politics.

18. (A)To many man (B)has come the realization that he lives (C)not by bread alone, but also by the good (D)will of his (E)fellowman.

19. We (A)made inquiries of (B)all sort of people, but (C)to our dismay, they proved

(D)useless.

20. (A)Deep in the forest, (B)warmed by the (C)dying embers of the campfire, (D)sat

(E)the scoutmaster and me.

<21-35> Choose the one that best completes the sentences.

21. ______________, the value of gold results from the interplay of the forces of supply and

demand.

(A) The same as that of any other commodity

(B) Like that of any other commodity

(C) Likely that of any other commodity

(D) Such as that of any other commodity

22. The conditions of the tornado site will be announced by the Red Cross at ______ press conference.

(A) it (B) its (C) their (D) his

23. Amber comes _______________ from the resins of pine trees that grew in Northern Europe millions of years ago.

(A) chiefly (B) and chiefly (C) it is chiefly (D) since it is chiefly

24. An adult human must take eight steps to go ________ as a giraffe does in one stride.

(A) as far (B) the farther (C) how far (D) farther

25. When the focus of a pair of binoculars is adjusted,___________ into view.

(A) bringing distant objects (B) distant objects can be brought

(C) and bring distant objects (D) to bring distant objects

26. Fuel injection engines enjoy injectors ___________ to spray fuel into the cylinders.

(A) instead a carburetor is employed (B) instead employing a carburetor

(C) instead of a carburetor (D) instead of employ a carburetor

27. From the Iroquois tradition of behind-the scenes political participation by women, Alice Jemison acquired a self-confidence that _____________ in her later crusades.

(A) her served well (B) served well her

(C) served her well (D) her well served

28. Because of its importance in modern living, ___________in all parts of the world.

(A) algebra is studied in schools and colleges

(B) studying algebra in schools and colleges

(C) and the study of algebra in schools and colleges

(D) in schools and colleges are algebra studies

29. _____________ in the diet is especially important for vegetarians.

(A) Enough protein is obtained (B) Obtaining enough protein

(C) They obtain enough protein (D) By obtaining enough protein

30. Coral reefs owe their brilliant colors to algae ______________in symbiosis with coral polyps.

(A) that live (B) do they live (C) why they live (D) live

31. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions ________.

(A) they might encounter (B) or they might encounter

(C) when they might encounter (D) and they might encounter

32. The early work of Edith Wharton ______________ the relationship between the individual and the community.

(A) focuses attention on (B) focusing the attention on

(C) the attention is focused on (D) is the attention and focus

33. Archaeologists know _______________ 35,000 years ago, but it is still unclear for precisely what purpose.

(A) drawing being practiced (B) when the practice of drawing

(C) that drawing was practiced (D) practicing of drawing

34. The specialized nature of anthropological research makes _____________that various groups of people be studied to determine their similarities and differences.

(A) imperative is (B) it imperative (C) it is imperative (D) it is an imperative

35. Butterfly and moth mouthparts have evolved into a long tube, or proboscis, __________ liquid nectar from flowers.

(A) enabled the insect sucking (B) enable the insect to suck

(C) enable the insect suck (D) to enable the insect sucking

<36-50> Read the following passages and answer the questions.

[36-37]

In colonial America, people generally covered their beds with decorative quilts resembling those of the lands from which the quilters had come. Wealthy and socially prominent settlers made quilts of the English style, cut from large lengths of cloth of the same color and texture rather than stitched together from smaller pieces. They made these until the advent of the Revolutionary War in 1775, when everything English came to be frowned upon.

(A) Among the whole-cloth quilts made by these wealthy settlers during the early period, those are now called linsey-woolsey. (B) This term was usually applied to a fabric of wool and linen used in heavy clothing and quilted petticoats worn in the wintertime. (C) Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow. (D) The filling was a soft layer of wool which had been cleaned and separated and the three layers were held together with decorative stitching done with homespun linen threat. Later, cotton thread was used for this purpose. The design of the stitching was often a simple one composed of interlocking circles or crossed diagonal lines giving a diamond pattern.

36. The word "stitched" could best be replaced by

(A) sewed (B) tore (C) supplemented (D) assembled

37. The following sentence can be added to paragraph

"Despite the names, linsey-woolsey" bedcovers did not often contain linen"

Where would it best fit in the paragraph?

[38] Virtually every wagon train on the emigrant trails in the 1860s suffered tragedy. Dramatic tragedies with large numbers of lost lives, while few, occurred because leaders planned poorly or failed to follow the advice of those who knew better. The tragedy the emigrants most feared was an Indian attack. In the beginning, most emigrants had only favorable encounters with the native people, But as time passed and the number of emigrants increased, the emigrants could no longer expect peaceful relations because they were increasingly responsible for destroying the Indian's way of life.

3. Which of the following is correct according to the passage?

(a) Most wagon trains in the early 1860s experienced few problems with Indians.

(b) Dramatic tragedies happened often and resulted from poor planning

(c) Indian attacks were common during the entire era of wagon train travel

(d) The smallest tragedy was the destitution of the Indian way of life.

[39] Experts say a ceiling fan can save up to 40percent on your summer cooling costs and up to 10percent during the winter heating season. In summer, ceiling fans cool the room by creating a "wind chill effect." For example, if you had a ceiling fan in a room was 85 degrees, the fan would make the room feel like 78 degrees. During cold weather, by using the 'reverse' setting, the ceiling fan saves energy by circulating hot air that rise to the ceiling and blowing it back down into the room.

39. During cold weather, how is warm air circulation improve?

(a) By leaving the fan off

(b) By utilizing the wind chill effect

(c) By making sure it has an Energy Star Label

(d) By setting the fan on reverse

[5-9] Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age ; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animal could be sighted almost everywhere from the Apppalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountain in the west.

40. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(a) The cause of the extinction of bison (b) Two existing species of bison

(c) Animals on the North American continent (d) Effects of the Ice Age

41. The author implies that several types of bison

(a) live outside the United States and Canada (b) existed before the Ice Age

(c) are well adapted to swampy terrain (d) have been killed or have died out

42. According to the passage, how many species of bison are well-known in the U.S?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

43. It can be inferred from the passage that the Plains bison usually

(a) stays in groups (b) have good eyesight

(c) are more popular than buffalo (d) travel short distance

44. In the last sentence, the phrase " At one time" most probably means

(a) at a glance (b) on a single day

(c) during one historical period (d) at any moment

45. Medals and decorations are given to members of the armed services for bravery, for outstanding service, for being wounded, and for taking part in a war or a campaign. Medals are awarded in sports, as in the Olympic Games, and for outstanding work in many fields. A Medal is part of the Nobel prize. In ancient Greece and Rome the decoration for merit, military or otherwise, was a laurel wreath. It was placed on the victor's head like a crown. Roman coins bore the head of the current emperor, crowned by such a wreath. On later coins the wreath was placed around the edge of the coin. It still is. You will see it on the back of some American pennies Enameled and jeweled decorations became the symbols of orders of knighthood. During the Crusades, medals were used to identify the Knights Templar, the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, and others, Through the years most medals were given to nobles or high officers for some special military deed. England's Queen Elizabeth I ordered medals for Sir Francis Drake and the other captains who defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588. medals were rarely given to common soldiers.

※ 이 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 다음에서 고르시오.

① Medals in Sports Games

② Decorations for Nobles and High Officers

③ The History of Laurel Wreath

④ Medals for Knighthood during the Crusaders

⑤ The History of Decoration and Medals

46. The Arctic is a region of vast, treeless plains, icy seas, and barren, rocky islands. This harsh, cold land is the home of the Eskimos, a people who live in scattered settlements in Greenland, Canada, Alaska, and Siberia. For thousands of years, they were isolated from other peoples. They lived by hunting and fishing and developed a way of life sell suited to their homeland. Today the Eskimos are no longer cut off from the outside world. And their way of life has changed. If you were to visit an Eskimos community, you would find most people living in modern houses, going to work or to school, and taking part in a way of life not too different from your own. But the eskimos are still a distinct ethnic group - a group of people who share the same ancestry and culture. Today most Eskimos blend the old ways with the new.

※ 이 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 다음에서 고르시오.

① Environment of the Arctic ② The Arctic and Eskimos

③ An eskimo Community ④ Eskimos' Way of Life

⑤ Today's Eskimo Houses

47. Etiquette is the set of rules that guide how people behave toward one another. Actually, people follow not one but several codes of etiquette. Most people are concerned with a social code of behavior - that is, how people treat one another in daily life. There is also military etiquette, the special set of rules that people in th military follow. Protocol is yet another kind of etiquette. It is used by government officials and diplomats. Etiquette also varies from culture to culture. In some countries, people greet each other by shaking hands. in other countries they bow in greeting. In many countries a host goes through doors after a guest as a sign of courtesy. But in some parts of the world, the host hoes ahead of guests as a sort of honorary form of protection for them.

※ 이 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 다음에서 고르시오.

① The Variety of Etiquette ② The Importance of Etiquette

③ The Necessity of Etiquette ④ The purpose of Etiquette

⑤ The Uses of Etiquette

48. It is a fact of life-you have two parents, four grandparents, eight great-grandparents, sixteen great-great-grandparents, and so on, back to the very beginnings of human existence. You probably know who your parents and grandparents are and where they came from. But who were your great-great-grandparents? Who were your ancestors in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries? Where did they live? How did you get here if they lived there? People have been asking questions like these for thousands of years. The Bible has the stories of many families. The ancient Greeks and Romans kept track of their relatives - sometimes th show that they were related to the gods. The study of families and their relationships throughout history is called genealogy. The record of a particular family is also called a genealogy, or a family tree

※ 이 글의 핵심어로 가장 알맞은 것을 다음에서 고르시오.

① Human existence② Ancestors ③ The Bible④ Family ⑤ Genealogy

49. Homosexuality is preference for sexual activity with a person of the same sex. Many homosexuals prefer to be called gay. Female homosexuals are sometimes referred to as lesbians. homosexuality has occurred among a small percentage of people in nearly every culture throughout history. Its cause, however, are not clearly understood. Both genetic factors and the influences of a person's environment have been have been offered as explanations. Many countries and U.S. States have laws forbidding homosexual activity. Many people believe that such behavior is morally wrong, and discrimination against homosexuals remains widespread. In recent years, the gay rights movement has been working to change negative attitudes toward homosexuality and to campaign for legislation to protect their civil rights.

※ 이 글의 ‘homosexual'과 같이 쓰이는 말을 찾으시오.

① discrimination ② gay ③ genetics

④ lesbian ⑤ same sex

50. Gypsies are found in almost every part of the world, but today the majority of them live in Europe, with the largest numbers in Spain, Hungary, and France. Because the Gypsies move from place to place, it is difficult to know exactly how many there are.

Gypsies have adjusted to the 10th century by changing some of their ways. Instead of traveling in carts or wagons. many Gypsies use cars, campers, and trailers. Their skills as artisans and metalworkers are no longer so values as in the past. Instead, many Gypsy men have become expert at automobile repair. But fortune-telling has remained a popular occupation among Gypsy women. Many Gypsies have settled in large cities. Some have adjusted to city life, but in most cases their stays have been temporary. When spring comes, There comes with it an urge to pack up and take to the road. In April, 1978, a world congress of Gypsies was held in Geneva, Switzerland. Its purpose was to call for an end to discrimination against Gypsies throughout the world. Many Gypsies in the 20th century have successfully become part of the societies of the countries in which they have found themselves. But at the same time, they hope to retain their heritage

※ 이 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것을 다음에서 고르시오.

① It is difficult to know exactly how many Gypsies are.

② Gypsies have adjusted to the 20th century by changing some of their ways.

③ Many Gypsies have settled in large cities.

④ A world congress of Gypsies called for an end to discrimination against Gypsies.

⑤ Many Gypsies today settled in the modern societies, retaining their heritage.

< 제 1 회 편입모의고사 정답>

1 b (어휘) armistice : 휴전(truce) / armament : 장비, 무기

2. d (어휘) anticipate : 예기하다(expect)

agitate : 선동, 동요시키다(perturb, discompose, disquiet)

extirpate : 근절시키다, 박멸시키다(eradicate, exterminate)

allocate : 할당하다

3. a (어휘) annex : 부가, 추가하다(add, join), 합병하다(merge, affiliate)

dispense : 분배하다(distribute), dispense with(~없이 지내다)

(해석) 그 군(郡)의 일부는 최근에 그 도시에 합쳐졌다.

4. c (어휘) affected : 영향을 받은(influenced), 짐짓 꾸민, 부자연한(pretentious), 병에 걸린

(해석) 그의 꾸미는 태도는 그를 승진 전에 알았던 우리들 중의 많은 사람을 화나게

했다.

5. d (어휘) acrimonious : 매서운 , 신랄한 (acrid, biting, bitter)

lukewarm : 미온의, 열의가 없는 / musty : 곰팡내 나는, 진부한(stale)

(해석) 대학원생은 그의 논문에 대한 지도교수의 신랄한 논평을 극복해야한다.

6. b (어휘) abashed : 부끄러워하는, 당황한(embarrassed, confused, ashamed, perplexed)

ancillary : 보조의, 부수적인 (subordinate, subsidiary, secondary,

supplementary, auxiliary)

engrossed : 열중하는, 몰두하는(preoccupied, concentrated)

quashed : (반란) 진압된, 가라앉은

7. a (어휘) adapt : 적응(적합)시키다 (adjust, modify) / adjourn : 휴회, 연기하다

initiate : 시작하다, 개시하다, 창설하다 (begin, found)

8. c (어휘) alleviate : 경감, 완화, 누그러뜨리다(allay, calm, mollify)

aggravate : 악화하다, 심하게 하다, 괴롭히다

nullify : 무효로 하다, 폐기(취소)하다(cancel)

allay : (노여움) 가라앉히다, (고통, 슬픔)누그러뜨리다 (alleviate)

hypnotize : 최면술을 걸다, 매혹시키다(enchant)

9. d (어휘) amity : 친목, 친선, 우호관계(friendship) / apathy : 냉담, 무관심, 무감동

impediment : 방해, 장애(obstacle, hindrance)

animosity : 악의, 원한, 적의(hostility, malignancy)

10. c (어휘) advocate : 옹호(변호), 주장하다(support)

revoke : 철회, 취소, 무효로 하다(repeal, annul, renounce)

adorn : 꾸미다, 장식하다 (decorate, ornament)

reinstate : 복위(복원)시키다, 회복시키다

11-E (해설) planting ⇒ being planted (주어는 the seeds)

12-B (해설) him⇒ his (동명사의 의미상의 주어는 소유격으로 하는 것이 원칙)

There is no[some] sense in doing …하는 것은 무분별한[일리 있는] 일이다

13-A (해설) preferring ⇒ preference / anthropological studies 인류학적 연구

14-D (해설) ‘재화와 용역’ 으로 표기할 때, 재화는 goods로 써야 한다.

15-C (해설) three mountains range ⇒ three mountain ranges

(어휘) ice-free port : 부동항(不凍港)

16-B (해설) kindness⇒ kindnesses

(해석) 그녀는 나에게 많은 친절한 일들을 해주었고, 나는 그녀에게 적으나마 내가 할 수 있는 보답을 하고 싶다.

17-D (해설) much money ⇒ a lot of 혹은 plenty of

Much는 불가산명사의 많은 양을 말하기는 하지만, 부정문과 의문문에 주로 쓰인다.

eg) I have a lot of money. I don't have much money.

18-A (해설) To many man ⇒ To many a man (주어 : he)

many a[an] : 단수형 명사·동사와 함께 단수 취급] 수많은, 허다한

eg) Many a man has failed. 실패한 사람들이 허다하다 주어가 he로 시작됨

19-B (해설) Sort of ⇒ Sorts of

Sort of, kind of는 한정사로 쓰이므로, 뒤에 쓰이는 명사와 수일치를 시켜야 한다.

20-E (해설) the scoutmaster and me ⇒ the scoutmaster and I

(해석) 깊은 숲에서 캠프 파이어의 죽어가는 나무가지에 몸을 덥히며, 스카우트 단장 과 나는 앉아 있었다.

21-B (해석) 어떤 다른 상품의 가치와도 마찬가지로 금의 가치는 공급과 수요의 힘의 상호 작용에 기인한다 / interplay 상호작용하다

22-B (어휘) press conference 기자회견

23-A (어휘) amber호박(琥珀 : 땅에 매몰된 후 휘발성분이 증발하고 화학조성이 변해 안정한 상태에 도달한 나무 수지(樹脂) 화석) / resin수지(樹脂);송진

24-A (어휘) stride한 걸음의 폭, 보폭

25-B (어휘) binoculars 쌍안경

26-C (해석) Fuel injection엔진은 연료를 실린더에 분사하기 위해서 carburetor대신 injectors를

사용한다.

27-C (어휘) iroquois 뉴욕 주에 살았던 아메리칸 인디언

behind-the scenes 비밀의, 은밀한. 막후의, 배후의 / self-confidence 자신감

crusades (강력한) 개혁[숙청, 박멸] 운동, 십자군, (종교상의)성전(聖戰)(holy war)

28-A (어휘) algebra 대수(학)

29-B (분석) 정동사 is가 단수로 위치 시 동명사가 주어로 와야 한다.

30-A (어휘) Coral reefs 산호초/ algae 조류(藻類) 단수형은alga / symbiosis 공생(共生),

공동생활 (opp. parasitism 기생생활) / coral polyps 산호충 (珊瑚蟲)

31-A (어휘) prudent 신중한(cautious), 현명한, 분별있는

32-A (분석) 정동사가 나와야 할 위치에 be동사는 문맥이 맞지 않는다.

33-C (어휘) Archaeologist 고고학자

34-B (어휘) anthropological 인류학의 / imperative 긴급한, 필수적인, 긴요한(urgent)

35-B (어휘) proboscis (곤충 등) 긴 주둥이

(해석) 나미와 나방의 입 부분은 긴 빨대처럼 생긴 튜브 즉 proboscis로 진화해서 그 곤충으로 하여금 꽃으로부터 액체 즙을 빨 수 있게 해준다.

36-d (어휘) quilt (솜·털·깃털 등을 넣어 만든) 누비이불, (이불 대신) 침대덮개(coverlet)

prominent 현저한, 두드러진 / linsey-woolsey 면모(綿毛)[마모(麻毛)] 교직물 / petticoats 스커트류, 어린이옷, 여성복 / coarse 조잡한, 조악(粗惡)한, 열등한 /homespun 손으로 짠,소박한, 세련되지 않은, 투박한, 수수한/ interlocking 맞물린 상태, 연결, 연동 / diagonal

대각선의 / supplement 추가, 보충 / frown upon 난색을 표하다 / glaze 광택제를 먹이다

37-b

38-a (어휘) Virtually 사실상 / emigrant trails 이주민 행렬 / destitution 결핍, 극빈, 빈곤

39-d (어휘) ceiling fan 천장용 환풍기 / wind chill effect (바람) 체감효과

40-b (어휘) bison 들소

41-d (어휘)

42-a (어휘)

43-a (어휘)

44-c (어휘)

45-5 (어휘) medal 메달, 훈장 decoration 장식, 훈장 armed service 군복무 bravery 용맹 take part in -에 참가하다 campaign 군사 작전 award 수여하다 merit 공로 laurel wreath 윌계수 화관, 월계관 bear 새기다, 가지다 penny 미국의 동전 가운데 가장 작은 단위인 페니 enamel 광을 내가 orders of knighthood 기사 작위 the Crusades 십자군 운동 identify 확인하다 the Knights Templar 템플러 기사단, 십자군운동 당시의 기사 단체 the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem 예루살렘의 성 요한 기사단 noble 귀족, 양반 high officer 고관 order 수여하다 Spanish Armada 스페인 무적함대

46-4 (어휘) vast 거대한 barren 불모의, 황폐한 harsh 거친, 호된 scatter 흩어지다 isolate 고립시키다 suit 어울리다 cut off 단절하다 distinct 독특한 ethnic 민족의, 인종의 ancestry 조상 blend 섞다

47-1 (어휘) etiquette 예절 be concerned with -을 염려하다 social code of behavior 사회적인 행동 규칙 military etiquette 군대 예절 protocol 교서, 의정서 diplomat 외교관 shake hands 악수하다 courtesy 예절

48-5 (어휘) great-grandparents 증조부모 great-great-grandparents 고조부모님 back to -로 거슬러 올라가다 keep track of -추적하다 relative 친척 gene logy 족보 family tree 가계도

49-2 (어휘) homosexuality 동성애 preference 선호 genetic 유전적인 factor 요소 forbid 금지하다 discrimination 차별 widespread 널리 the gay right movement 동성애자 인권 운동 negative 부정적인 legislation 법안

50-5 majority 다수 from place to place 이곳저곳 adjust to -적응하다 cart 수레 wagon 마차 camper 캠프카 trailer 트레일러 artisan 기능공, 예능공 fortune-telling 점술 temporary 잠시인, 덧없는 call for an end of discrimination 차별 종식을 요구하다 retain 보유하다, 간직하다