jail의 어원

<h1 class="word__name--TTbAA" title="Origin and meaning of jail" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 28px; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Georgia; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 242);">jail (n.)</h1><section class="word__defination--2q7ZH" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-size: 16px; font-family: Georgia; background-color: rgb(255, 252, 242);">c. 1300 (c. 1200 in surnames) "a jail, prison; a birdcage." The form in <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">j-</span> is from Middle English <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">jaile</span>, from Old French <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">jaiole</span> "a cage; a prison," from Medieval Latin <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">gabiola</span> "a cage," from Late Latin <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">caveola</span>, diminutive of Latin <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">cavea</span> "a cage, enclosure, stall, coop; a hollow place, a cavity" (see <span class="crossreference" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; color: rgb(131, 0, 29); font-weight: 700;">cave</span>(n.)). <br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">The form in <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">g-</span> was the more usual in Middle English manuscripts (<span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">gaile</span>, also <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">gaiole</span>), from Old French <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">gaiole</span> "a cage; a prison," a variant spelling that seems to have been frequent in Old North French, which would have been the system familiar to Norman scribes. Now pronounced "jail" however it is spelled. Persistence of <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">gaol</span> (preferred in Britain) is "chiefly due to statutory and official tradition" [OED], and, probably, the fact that it is known the Americans spell it the other way. <br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">In U.S. usually a place of confinement for petty offenders. The Medieval Latin word also is the source of Spanish <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">gayola</span>, Italian <span class="foreign" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box; font-style: italic;">gabbiula</span>.</section><p><br></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">jail </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1. 교도소, 감옥   </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2. 투옥하다</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">참고로 </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">tacit </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">암묵적인, 무언의</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">닫았다-->어원</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">c는 ㅋ이나 ㅅ발음으로도 소리가 날 수 있음.</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">입고 닫고 말을 하지 않는 것이다.</span></b></p><p><b><br></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">인도네시아어의 tutup</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">1. 닫힌, 폐쇄된, 마감된 </span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">2. 뚜껑</span></b></p><p><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">닫아뿌-->닫아버려 의 경상도사투리</span></b></p><div><b><br></b></div><div><div><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Medieval Latin gabiola</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">중세 라틴어가 잡아 올래</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">j는 g의 변형음이다.</span></b></div></div><div><div><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Late Latin caveola</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">후기 라틴어 잡아올래 스펠링이 약간 변했지만 별차이 없다.</span></b></div></div><div><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">prison은 (자유를) 빼앗은-->어원</span></b></div><div><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>pirate 해적인데 빼앗다 혹은 빼앗아 (어원)</b></span></font></div><div><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">감옥에 갇힌 것은 맘대로 할수 없는 자유롭게 어찌 못한다.</span></b></div><div><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">잡히는 것 arrest 를 뜻하거나 d가 생략되어 갇혀 가 될 수 있다.</span></b></div><div><b><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">cavea 로 본다면 잡혀--->어원</span></font></b></div><div><b><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><br></span></font></b></div><div><font face="Arial, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><b>감옥이 골방이죠.</b></span></font></div><div><div class="query-info" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><b><span style="color: rgb(209, 178, 255);">Meaning:</span></b><span style="color: rgb(209, 178, 255);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(209, 178, 255);">"jail" |</span><span style="color: rgb(209, 178, 255);"> </span><b><span style="color: rgb(209, 178, 255);">Query method:</span></b><span style="color: rgb(209, 178, 255);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(209, 178, 255);">Match substring</span></div><div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; font-size:12pt;"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-IE:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kōl-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">arrest, keep in <span class="found" style="color: red;">jail</span></span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Indian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kārā f. `prison'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Greek:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kōlǘō `hemmen, hindern, verhindern'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Baltic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fbaltet&text_number=+++258&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*<span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">kal-ē̂- vb., *kal-in-ia- c.</span></span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 15.2px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-Baltic:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kal-ē̂- vb., *kal-in-ia- c.</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">prison</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Indo-European etymology:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpiet&text_number=+++557&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">Indo-European etymology</span></a><div class="subquery_result" style="background: rgb(204, 204, 204); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 14.44px; margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 1em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fminus-8.png" class="minus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"> <div class="results_record" style="background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 5px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(136, 136, 136); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(238, 238, 238);"><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;"><font color="green">Proto-IE:</font></span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">*kōl-</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">arrest, keep in jail</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Indian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kārā f. `prison'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Old Greek:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kōlǘō `hemmen, hindern, verhindern'</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Baltic:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fbaltet&text_number=+++258&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">*kal-ē̂- vb., *kal-in-ia- c.</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russ. meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">задерживать, держать в тюрьме</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 94, 0);"> </span><a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpokorny&text_number=+829&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">WP II 590 f</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Lithuanian:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">kalḗti 'gefangen sein', (Szyrwid) 'gefangen halten', kalinī̃-s `Gefängnis; Gefangener, Häftling' (у Фр. к kálti 'schmieden')</span></div></div></div></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">Russ. meaning:</span> <span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;">задерживать, держать в тюрьме</span></div><div><span class="fld" style="font-weight: bold;">References:</span> <a href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fdata%2fie%2fpokorny&text_number=+829&root=config" target="_self"><span class="unicode" style="font-family: "Starling Serif", "Times New Roman PSMT Pro", "Charis SIL", "Doulos SIL", "Arial Unicode MS"; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; color: rgb(255, 94, 0);">WP II 590 f</span></a><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><img src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fstarling.rinet.ru%2Ficons%2Fplus-8.png" class="plus" style="border: 1px solid rgb(85, 85, 85); padding: 1px;"></div></div><div><div class="subquery_link" style="display: inline; padding-left: 0.5em;"><br></div></div></div></div><p><br></p>