마실,음 飮 인도 드라비다어 대응

[조피디]

飮마시다,음 

음료 음 암 엄 모음변화 

은<-->음 비음호환

은식 음식

Proto-Dravidian : *ā̆m-

Meaning : water

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Proto-South Dravidian: *ā̆m-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *ā̆m-

Meaning : water

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : am, ām

Tamil meaning : water

Tamil derivates : amm-en_al onom. expr. of filling or overflowing, as of water

Number in DED : 0187

Proto-North Dravidian : *am

 

Proto-North-Dravidian : *am

Meaning : water, urine, dropsy

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kurukh : amm

Malto : amu

Additional forms : Also MLT am-amre to water (as the mouth); amsro waterish.

Number in DED : 187

Notes : A NDR-Tamil isogloss, possibly archaic in the light of external comparison; in any case, borrowing from Old Indian ámbu-, ámbhas- 'water' is quite unlikely (inlaut -mb- would not be simplified in Dravidian). // Present in 2/6 branches.

Proto-Dravidian : *uṇ-

Meaning : 1 to drink 2 to eat

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Proto-South Dravidian: *uṇ-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *uṇ-

Meaning : to eat

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : uṇ (uṇp-/uṇṇuv-, uṇṭ-)

Tamil meaning : to eat or drink, suck (as a child), take food, swallow without biting, enjoy, experience

Tamil derivates : uṇṭar_u to eat and digest, experience to the fullest extent; uṇṭi food, boiled rice, food of birds and beasts, experience; uṇṇi one who eats; uṇṇīr drinking water; uṇa food; uṇavu, uṇā food, boiled rice, foodstuffs; ūṭṭam food, refreshment; ūṭṭi food of birds and beasts, food; ūṭṭu (ūṭṭi-) to put small quantity of food into the mouth (as of a child, sick person), coax and make one eat one's food (as a mother her child), entertain (as a guest), instil, infuse, dye, cause to experience (as the fruits of one's actions), suck (as a calf or kid); n. feeding, food, morsel given to a child or sick person; ūṭṭuvān_ one who prepares food, cook; ūṇ eating, food, experience of joys and sorrows by the soul, as the inevitable fruits of karma; ūṇan_ glutton; ūṇi one who eats

Malayalam : uṇṇuka

Malayalam meaning : to eat (esp. rice), suck

Malayalam derivates : uṇṇi suckling, infant; ūṭṭuka to feed, feast gods and brahmans, temper iron; ūṭṭu giving rice, esp. to brahmans, welding iron; ūṭṭukār cooks; ūṇ food, boiled rice, meal

Kannada : uṇ (uṇḍ-), uṇṇu, umbu

Kannada meaning : to eat what forms a person's (or in poetry, certain animals') real meal, or (with regard to children) mother's milk; enjoy (as riches), take (as interest on money)

Kannada derivates : uṇi person who feeds on; uṇike taking a meal; uṇisu cause to take a meal; n. what is fed on, a meal; uṇṇi taking a meal, a meal; ummu boiled rice (a term used when speaking to children); ūḍu, ūḍisu to give to eat, make eat; ūṭa taking a meal, a meal

Kodagu : uṇṇ- (umb-, uṇḍ-)

Kodagu meaning : to eat a meal

Kodagu derivates : umbaḷa-mane kitchen; umbɨḷɨ jungle leech (< um-puḷu drinking worm)

Tulu : uṇpini, uṇupini

Tulu meaning : to take one's meal, dine, eat rice (in opposition to a slight repast of fruits, cakes, etc.)

Tulu derivates : uṇasụ, oṇasụ a meal, dinner, boiled rice and curry; uṇkelụ the time of evening, the night meal; uṇpu boiled rice, solid food; (B-K.) umpu, nuppu = uṇpu cooked rice (or nuppu with DEDR 3704); umb-uru a small leech (cf. DEDR 660); ūṭa food, meal

Proto-Nilgiri : *uṇ-

Number in DED : 0600

Proto-Telugu : *ūṭ-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uṇ-

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *uṇ-

Meaning : to drink

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami : un- (und-)

Naikri : un- (unḍ-)

Naiki : un- (unḍ-) "to drink, smoke (cigarette)"

Parji : un- (unḍ-)

Ollari Gadba : un- (unḍ-)

Salur Gadba : un- (unḍ-) "to eat, drink"

Kondekor Gadba : uṇpe "food, boiled rice"

Additional forms : Also Kolami unip- (unipt-) to make to drink, not giving with one's own hand; urt- (urutt-), (Kin.) ūrt- to give to drink, giving with one's own hand; Naikri ūrt- to feed, give to drink; Parji unṭip- to cause to drink; Salur unḍke food, (P) pej

Notes : The retroflex nature of the consonant is seen primarily from the past stem (*unḍ- < *uṇ-t-) and derivatives, while intervocally *-ṇ- > -n-.

Number in DED : 600

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *uṇ-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *uṇ-

Meaning : to drink

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *uṇ-

Konda : uṇ- (uṭ-)

Proto-Pengo-Manda : *uṇ- (p.t. *uṭ-, caus. *ūṭ-p-)

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *uṇ- (caus. *ūṭ-)

Proto-North Dravidian : *ōn-ḍ-

Brahui : kun-ing

Notes : For Brahui see DEDR 600.