기본적인 촌수와 호칭 알아 보는 법

<A name="호칭과 촌수">촌수 와 호칭</A>         ※ 촌수란 : 친족간의 멀고             가까움을 나타내기 위하여 고안된 숫자 체계           ※ 촌수 계산법 :                   촌수는 기본적으로 부모와 자식사이의 관계를 1촌으로 계산한다. 형제자매와 나의 촌수는                   부모의 자식이기에, 나와 부모간의 1촌과 부모와 나의 형제자매까지의 1촌을 합하여 2촌 관계에                   있는 것이다. 이렇게 볼 때 직계는 1촌씩 더해지며 방계는 2촌씩 더해지는 것을 볼 수 있다.               ※ 호칭의 주요 용어 설명                  1) 고모의 자녀는 호칭 앞에 내(內)자를 붙인다.                  2) 2,3촌은 고유명사로 쓰인다.                  3) 종(從)자가 붙은 종조 할아버지는 할아버지의 친형제로서 나와 방계 4촌지간이라서 붙은 것.                  4) 종(從)-4,5촌  재종(再從)-6,7촌  삼종(三從)-8,9촌  사종(四從)-10,11촌은 방계혈족에 붙이                      는 촌수칭 접두사로 항렬과는 무관하게 사용됨.                  5) 백부(伯父)-큰 아버지, 숙부(淑父)-작은 아버지, 중부(中父)-아버지의 중형                  6) 종조부-할아버지의 형제를 가리키며 편의상 큰 종조부(큰 할아버지), 작은 종조부(작은                     할아버지)라고 부른다.                  7) 종 증조부 : 증조 할아버지의 남자 형제를 가리킨다.                  8) 종 고조 : 고조 할아버지의 남자 형제를 가리킨다.                  ※ 가족의 범위 : 8촌 이내의 부계 혈족, 4촌 이내의 모계 혈족, 아내의 부모.                  ※ 친족 : 촌수가 가까운 한 핏줄로 배우자, 혈족, 인척등을 통틀어 이르는 말. 즉 배우자 및                      8촌 이내의 부계혈족, 4촌 이내의 모계혈족, 남편의 4촌 이내의 모계혈족, 아내의 부모 등을                      지칭함. 그러나 엄격한 의미에서의 친족은 고조 할아버지 이하의 조상을 직계 할아버지로                      하는 혈족과 그 배우자를 말하며 근친(近親)이라 한다.                  9) 祖-할아버지, 淑(아재비 숙)-작은 아버지, 兄-형, 姪(조카 질)-조카, 孫(손자 손)-손자,                      甥姪(생질)-누이의 아들, 壻(사위서)-사위.   <TABLE borderColor=darkolivegreen cellSpacing=3 cellPadding=10 width=550 bgColor=ivory border=5> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <CENTER><A href="http://cafe.daum.net/yesulchon" target=_blank><IMG src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fpds8.cafe.daum.net%2Fdownload.php%3Fgrpid%3D1nD2%26fldid%3D_album%26dataid%3D252%26regdt%3D20050204170806%26disk%3D5%26grpcode%3Dyesulchon%26dncnt%3DN%26.gif" width=80 border=0></A></CENTER> <CENTER></CENTER> <CENTER> <DL> <DT>  </DT></DL> <H1 align=center>촌수 따지는 법</H1> <HR width=450> | <A href="http://www.elim.net/~name/fname/etc/chon.htm#top">남자</A> | <A href="http://www.elim.net/~name/fname/etc/chon.htm#bb">여자(고모계)</A> | <A href="http://www.elim.net/~name/fname/etc/chon.htm#cc">외가</A> | <HR width=450> </CENTER>   <CENTER> <TABLE width=450 bgColor=#613a3f border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <CENTER>남자(直系)</CENTER></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER>   <CENTER> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌 </TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>현조부 (玄祖父)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌 <TD colSpan=9> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>고조부 (高祖父)</TD> <TD colSpan=9></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>종고조 (從高祖)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=9></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD colSpan=7> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>7촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>증조부 (曾祖父)</TD> <TD colSpan=7></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>종증조 (從曾祖)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>재종증조 (再從曾祖)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=7></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>2촌</TD> <TD colSpan=5> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>8촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>조부 (祖父)</TD> <TD colSpan=5></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>종조 (從祖)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>재종조 (再從祖)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>3종조 (三從祖)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=5></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>1촌</TD> <TD colSpan=3> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>7촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>9촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>부 (父)</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>백숙부 (伯叔父)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>종백숙부 (從伯叔父)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>재종백숙부 (再從伯叔父)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>3종백숙부 (三從伯叔父)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#613a3f> <CENTER>0촌</CENTER> <TD> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>2촌 <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌 <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌 <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>8촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>10촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>나 (己)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>형,제 (兄,弟)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>종형제 (從兄弟)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>재종형제 (再從兄弟)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>3종형제 (三從兄弟)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>4종형제 (四從兄弟)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>1촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>7촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>9촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>11촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>아들 (子)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>질 (姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>종질 (從姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>재종질 (再從姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>3종질 (三從姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>4종질 (四從姪)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>2촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>8촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>10촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>손자 (孫)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>종손 (從孫)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>재종손 (從孫)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>3종손 (三從孫)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>4종손 (四從孫)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER>    <CENTER> <TABLE width=450 bgColor=#613a3f border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <CENTER>여자(內從間, 고모계)</CENTER></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER>   <CENTER> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0> <TBODY> <TR align=middle> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌 </TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>고조 (高祖)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD colSpan=7> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>증조 (曾祖)</TD> <TD colSpan=7></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>증대고모 (曾大姑母)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=7></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>2촌</TD> <TD colSpan=5> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>조 (祖)</TD> <TD colSpan=5></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>대고모 (大姑母)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내재종조 (內再從祖)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=5></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>1촌</TD> <TD colSpan=3> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>7촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>부 (父)</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>고모 (姑母)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내종숙 (內從叔)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내재종숙 (內再從叔)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#613a3f> <CENTER>0촌</CENTER> <TD> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>2촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>8촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>나 (己)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>자매 (姉妹)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내종형제 (內從兄弟)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내재종형제 (內再從兄弟)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내3종형제 (內三從兄弟)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>1촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>7촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>9촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>딸 (女)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>생질 (甥姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내종질 (內從姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내재종질 (內再從姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내3종질 (內三從姪)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>2촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>8촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>10촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>손녀 (孫女)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>이손 (離孫)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내재종손 (內再從孫)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내3종손 (內三從孫)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>내4종손 (內四從孫)</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER>   <CENTER> </CENTER>   <CENTER> <TABLE width=450 bgColor=#613a3f border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD> <CENTER>외가(外從間)</CENTER></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER>   <CENTER> <TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=0> <TBODY> <TR> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD> <TD width=15></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌 </TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외고조 (外高祖)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD> <TD></TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD colSpan=5> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외증조 (外曾祖)</TD> <TD colSpan=5></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외종증조 (外從曾祖)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=5></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>2촌</TD> <TD colSpan=3> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외조 (外祖)</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외종조 (外從祖)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외재종조 (外再從祖)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD colSpan=2></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>1촌</TD> <TD> <HR noShade SIZE=1> </TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>3촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>7촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>이모 (姨母)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>모 (母)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외숙 (外叔)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외종숙 (外從叔)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외재종숙 (外再從叔)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#613a3f>0촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>4촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>6촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>8촌</TD> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>이종형제 (姨母)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>나 (己)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외종형제 (外從兄弟)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외재종형제 (外再從兄弟)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외3종형제 (外三從兄弟)</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD>|</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD> <TD></TD> <TD>|</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>5촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>7촌</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffd97d>9촌</TD></TR> <TR align=middle> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>이종질 (姨從姪)</TD> <TD colSpan=3></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외종질 (外從姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외재종질 (外再從姪)</TD> <TD></TD> <TD bgColor=#ffffff>외3종질 (外三從姪)</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER>   <HR width=450> <CENTER><A href="http://www.elim.net/~name/fname/etc/chon.htm#top">남자</A> | <A href="http://www.elim.net/~name/fname/etc/chon.htm#bb">여자(고모계)</A> | <A href="http://www.elim.net/~name/fname/etc/chon.htm#cc">외가</A> | <HR width=450> </CENTER> </TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>