Hudson Yards is a real estate development under construction in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, New York CityWest Side Yard, a storage yard for Long Island Rail Road
Related Companies is the primary developer, and Oxford PropertiesMitsui Fudosan55 Hudson Yards, and a 90 percent stake in 50 Hudson YardsKohn Pederson Fox designed the master plan for the site, and architects including Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, Thomas Heatherwick, Roche-Dinkeloo, and Diller Scofidio + RenfroTapestry, consulting firm BCG, and Alphabet subsidiary Sidewalk Labs
Construction began in 2012 with the groundbreaking for 10 Hudson Yards and estimates suggest both phases should end by 2024. Agreements between various entities including the local government, the Metropolitan Transportation AuthorityManhattan West, 3 Hudson Boulevard, and The Spiral
History[edit]
Map of buildings and structures at Hudson Yards
Older site proposals[edit]
Several developers and other entities proposed uses for the rail yard during the 20th century. William Zeckendorf suggested the construction of the "Freedom Tower", which would have risen 1,750 feet,[2] making it the tallest building in the world at the time.[3] Transportation to the new complex would have been via a "passenger conveyor belt" from further east in Midtown. Zeckendorf never purchased the rights, as he was unable to secure financing for the deal, given that large-scale speculative real estate projects were not an asset class that institutional investors and lenders took interest in at the time.[4] The administration of mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr.[5] released a development plan in 1963 which was supported by later mayor John LindsayJets and the Yankees
In the early 2000s, plans for the rail yard long included a new Olympics stadium,[6] to become the home of the Jets after the games ended.[7] Proposers dubbed the structure the "New York Sports and Convention Center[8][9] This effort, led by Daniel Doctoroff[10]
In January 2005, the New York City Council[11] Michael Bloomberg[12][13] In conjunction with the city, the MTA issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) for a 12,700,000-square-foot (1,180,000 m2) mixed-use development to be built on platforms over the rail yard, which would remain in use throughout.[14]
The MTA received three bids to cap and lease the rail yard. Cablevision (the owner of the nearby Madison Square Garden[15] The Jets won the development rights, but several lawsuits filed after the bidding process alleged they won without paying a fair price.[16] In June 2005, Sheldon Silver[17] Although Bloomberg and others expressed doubts about interest in the area from real estate companies after the stadium fell through, development nevertheless continued.[18] The former mayor later expressed that the loss of the stadium may have been a "blessing" for New York.[19]
The MTA received proceeds from the development's 2006 bond offering to pay for an extension of the New York City Subway's 7 and <7> trains to 34th Street–Hudson Yards[20] With funding assured, the MTA proceeded quickly to construct the extension.[21] The first construction contracts were awarded in October 2007,[22][23] and the subway extension opened on September 13, 2015.[24][25]
Bidding process[edit]
In late 2006, the city and the MTA backed out of a plan for the city to purchase the development site, and created a proposal to seek bids from private developers.[26] This was followed by the a formal request for proposalsExtell, Tishman Speyer,[27] Brookfield, Vornado, and the Related Companies[28] Tishman Speyer, a New York-based real estate conglomerate, won the bid in March 2008.[29] Tishman Speyer won a $1 billion bid to lease and cap the West Side Yard, with payment due as annual rent over a 99-year period.[30] It would also spend another $2 billion for development over the rail yards, including for the two platforms over the yards to support 15 acres (6.1 ha) of public spaces, four office buildings, and ten high-rise residential towers.[29] Tishman had secured the investment bank Morgan Stanley[31]
However, just two months later, the deal broke down due to the late-2000s financial crisis[32] Subsequently, the MTA chose the Related Companies and Goldman Sachs[33] In December 2009, the New York City Council[34] Following the rail yards' successful rezoning, the MTA signed another 99-year lease to the air rights over the rail yard in May 2010. The air rights were signed over to a joint venture of Related Companies and Oxford Properties Group[34][35]
In April 2013, the Related/Oxford joint venture obtained a $475 million construction loan from parties including Barry Sternlicht's Starwood Capital Group and luxury retailer Coach[36] and that the MTA reused a "severable lease" structure (previously used by Battery Park CityEB-5 investment program[37]
Planning and construction[edit]
Hudson Yards under construction in 2015
The groundbreaking for 10 Hudson Yards30 Hudson Yards[38][39] At the time, no tenants had been secured for any building in the complex, but three tenants—L'Oreal[40] Construction on the platform began in 2014.[41] Groundbreaking occurred for 15 Hudson Yards in December 2014,[42] and work on 35 Hudson Yards and 55 Hudson Yards[43][44]
10 Hudson Yards was the first building in the complex to open, on May 31, 2016.[45] 55 Hudson Yards topped out in August 2017.[46] 15, 30, and 35 Hudson Yards all topped out in 2018. All four structures are expected to be completed in early 2019.[47][48] Work on 50 Hudson Yards, the final building in the first phase, began in May 2018.[49]
Labor disputes[edit]
Beginning in late 2017, unions working at the site alleged Related "continue[d] to look for deeper and deeper concessions" in their negotiations.[50] Higher costs for materials and land after the 2008 recession have caused real estate companies to seek lower labor costs. In New York City non-union labor has made inroads, although workers tend to have less training and experience. Douglas Durst[50] Related's push to change the site to an open shop[51]
Rail yard platform[edit]
30th Street staging area for construction equipment and materials.
The new platform upon which the Hudson Yards development will be built is bordered by 10th and 12th Avenues and by 30th and 33rd Streets.[52][53] In 2014, it was expected to cost more than US$20 billion[54] and may eventually see 65,000 visitors a day.[55] Construction on the platform began in 2014.[56] As of June 2015[update], construction is overseen by Related Companies[57]
The 26.17-acre (10.59 ha) Hudson Yards project[58][59] was to be constructed over the existing at-grade West Side Yard, allowing LIRRChelsea on the south, Twelfth Avenue on the west, 33rd Street and Hell's KitchenEleventh Avenue[60] However, only 38% of the ground level at West Side Yard was to be filled in with columns to support the development.[61] Much of the platform itself will be built by a huge Manitowoc[62] The eastern platform, supporting the towers, comprises 16 bridges.[63] The platform for the Eastern Rail Yard was completed in October 2015, and the western platform will be completed by 2016.[64]
In 2013, Amtrak announced it would build a "tunnel box" through the project areas to reserve the space for a future rail right-of-way such as the proposed Gateway Project[65][66][67] Construction began September 2013 and is expected to take two years.[68] The underground concrete casing is 800 ft (240 m) long, 50 ft (15 m) wide, and approximately 35 ft (11 m) tall.[69]
Phase 1[edit]
Further construction, August 2018
Phase 1, the eastern phase, contains two office towers on Tenth Avenue, plus a retail podium between them. It is projected that all of the Phase 1 buildings would receive a LEED[64]
Vessel is a planned permanent art installation designed by Thomas Heatherwick. Heatherwick took inspiration from Indian step wells in the design.[70] Stephen M. Ross has compared the structure to the Eiffel Tower[71]
10 Hudson Yards[edit] 코치 입점 로레알
The 52-story, 895-foot (273 m) 10 Hudson Yards is located at Tenth Avenue and 30th Street, along the southeastern corner of Phase 1. It opened in 2016 and is anchored by Coach Inc.[72] Ground was broken for the building on December 4, 2012.[1] It was the first of the Hudson Yards buildings to begin construction, because it was not built over railroad tracks. However, 10 Hudson Yards does straddle the High Line spur to Tenth Avenue[73] 10 Hudson Yards opened on May 31, 2016,[45] becoming the first Hudson Yards structure to open to tenants.[74] Tenants include L'Oreal[75] Kohn Pederson Fox designed the building, which is one of the tallest in New York City.
15 Hudson Yards[edit] 285세대 고급 아파트
15 Hudson Yards, originally proposed as Tower D, is located on Tenth Avenue and 30th Street, near Phase 1's southwestern corner. will be connected to a semi-permanent structure, a performance and arts space known as the Hudson Yards Cultural Shed[76] 15 Hudson Yards started construction in December 2014,[77] and was topped out in February 2018 with scheduled opening in spring 2019. When complete, 15 Hudson Yards will include 285 residential units.[47] Its original design, with a pronounced "corset" at the middle of the tower's height, attracted attention.[78][79]
The Shed[edit]
The Shed is a flexible structure focused on providing cultural programming attached to 15 Hudson Yards.[80][81] It is maintained by an organization of the same name.[82] The Shed is scheduled to open in 2019.[83]
30 Hudson Yards[edit] 80층 386미터 최고층
The 80-story, 1,268-foot (386 m) 30 Hudson Yards is located at Tenth Avenue and 33rd Street. It the city's third-tallest building.[84] It is designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox with an observation deck that juts into the air.[85] Construction began after caissons are sunk to support the platform over the tracks, the latter of which will be raised 12 to 27 feet (4 to 8 m) above ground level and be level with the High Line.[58] 30 Hudson Yards is expected to be completed in early 2019.[86]
35 Hudson Yards[edit] 초고층 아파트
35 Hudson Yards is located at Eleventh Avenue and 33rd Street. Construction on 35 Hudson Yards's foundation was started in January 2015,[43] and 35 Hudson Yards topped out in June 2018.[48] The mixed-use 35 Hudson Yards contains 137 condominiums, an Equinox[48][87] David Childs, the chairman of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
50 Hudson Yards[edit] 미쓰이가 투자
Work on the foundation of 50 Hudson Yards, located at Tenth Avenue between 33rd and 34th Streets, began in May 2018.[49] BlackRockFoster + Partners
Mitsui Fudosan[88] Bank of China, Deutsche Bank and Wells Fargo contributed financing for the tower.[88]
55 Hudson Yards[edit] 240미터 미쓰이 투자 17년 8월 톱아우트 호텔등
The 780-foot-tall (240 m) 55 Hudson Yards, located at Eleventh Avenue between 33rd and 34th Streets, started construction on January 22, 2015,[44] and topped out in August 2017.[46] Mitsui FudosanCooley[89] Another law firm, Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy[90]
To lower costs and allow flexibility during the build, construction emphasized the use of concrete over steel.[91] Two architectural firms, Kohn Pederson Fox and Roche Dinkeloo, were involved in the design of the building, which is the first collaborative effort between the two firms.[92]
Shopping center[edit]
Phase 1 also includes a seven-story mall with 100 shops and 20 restaurants, called Shops & Restaurants of Hudson Yards.[58] It will have 1,000,000 square feet (93,000 m2) of space, including 750,000 square feet (70,000 m2) in retail, possibly including department stores and a movie theaterElkus Manfredi Architects[93] with a connection to the bases of 10 and 30 Hudson Yards, started construction in June 2015,[43][94] with a 100,000 short tons (91,000,000 kg) order of steel, one of the largest such orders in the history of the United States.[95]
In September 2014, Neiman Marcus1⁄4 of the mall, or 250,000 square feet (23,000 m2).[96][97] Fairway, a locally based grocer, is expected to build a store in the lower floors of the building, occupying 45,875 square feet (4,262 m2).[98][99] Chef and restaurateur Thomas Keller[43][100] The mall may be anchored by Dior and Chanel on the topmost floors, with "a 'Fifth Avenue' mix of shops", such as H&M, Zara, and Sephora[43]
Public plaza[edit]
There will be a 6-acre (2 ha) public square, with 28,000 plants and 225 trees,[101] on the platform.[58] In the middle of the square would be a 16-story structure of connected staircases between the buildings; the structure, titled Vessel, is designed by Thomas Heatherwick[102][103] The public square will be a ventilation area for the West Side Yards, as well as a storm water runoff site. Storm water that runs off into the square will be reused.[64] Since it is going to be on top of an active rail yard, the public square would be located over a 6-foot (1.8 m) deep plenumcaissons[43][101]Th
Phase 2[edit]
The western portion of the yard is bordered by 30th Street and 33rd Street in the north and south, and Eleventh and Twelfth avenues in the east and west. The western phase of the project is to contain up to seven residential towers, an office building at 33rd Street and Eleventh Avenue tentatively known as "West Tower", and a school serving Pre-K to eighth grade students.[64] The third phase of the High Line will traverse Phase 2 of the project.[76] Work on the platform to cover the second half of the tracks is scheduled to begin in 2018.[104] The entire project, including Phase 2, could be complete by 2024.[105]
According to Architectural Digest magazine, Santiago Calatrava, Robert A.M. Stern Architects, Thomas Heatherwick, and Frank Gehry[106][107] Related has previously commissioned works from Stern[108] and Heatherwick.[109][110]
Neighboring projects[edit]
The Hudson Yards development is directly west of the second largest project in the area, Manhattan West, also built above previously exposed rail yards, and comprising 7 acres.[111] Manhattan West is also a multi-building, mixed-use complex providing residences, a hotel, and offices.[112]
Two large-scale, single-building office developments border the eastern portion of Hudson Yards. The larger, known as The Spiral, is owned by Tishman Speyer and features a design by Bjarke Ingels Group[113] The smaller development is known as 3 Hudson Boulevard[114]
Several existing or planned residential buildings abut Phase 1. Two are owned by Related, One Hudson Yards and Abington House[115] 601 West 29th Street and 606 West 30th Street[116] The company co-owns a site with Spitzer Enterprises[117]
Financing and ownership[edit]
Related is unique among developers in that it retains ownership of the rental buildings it constructs and has a robust portfolio of affordable rental properties that provide consistent income.[118] Initial funding came exclusively from Related and partner Goldman Sachs. After Goldman exited this arrangement, Related and its new partner, Oxford, secured a number of capital sources.[119][120] These include conventional lenders, such as Wells Fargo, foreign investors through the EB-5 program, and a debt raise on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange[119] $600 million of the project's financing has come from EB-5, making it the project to receive the most funding from the program. Other lenders include The Children's Investment Fund Foundation, Deutsche Bank, and Allianz[121]
Under the terms of their agreement with Oxford, Related retains a sixty percent stake in the complex.[122]
Tenants[edit]
A number of companies have moved their headquarters or New York City office to Hudson Yards or rival developments. These include financial firms, law firms, and miscellaneous technology, fashion, and media companies.[123] 10 Hudson Yards, which is the only open tower in the Hudson Yards complex as of June 2018[update], is occupied by Coach,[72] the Boston Consulting Group,[124] and Alphabet subsidiary Sidewalk Labs[125] 30 Hudson Yards would be occupied by Time Warner,[126] DNB Bank,[127] and Wells Fargo[128] 50 Hudson Yards would be occupied by at least three law firms (Boies, Schiller & Flexner;[129] Cooley LLP;[130] and Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy[131]), as well as by electronic trading platform MarketAxess[132] and pharmaceutical company Intercept Pharmaceuticals[133]
Joe Patrice, writing for Above the Law, noted that with the move of Cooley LLP to 55 Hudson Yards from the Grace Building[134] This move westward follows a trend from earlier in the 21st century, when firms began moving from parts of Midtown such as the Plaza District to Times Square[135]
A number of financial firms have left offices in Midtown or the Financial District[136] As a result of speculation that private equity company KKRSolow Building in Midtown produced a similar effect, as Apollo Global Management, Och-Ziff Capital Management, and Silver Lake Partners[137] KKR ultimately decided to move to 30 Hudson Yards; Silver Lake announced it would leave the Solow Building for 55 Hudson Yards in 2017 after speculation it would do so.[137][138] BlackRock, another major financial company, signed on as an anchor tenant at 50 Hudson Yards, where it is to occupy 850,000 square feet (79,000 m2).[139]
The largest Equinox[136] The building will also contain an Equinox-branded hotel. Related owns a majority stake in the fitness brand, purchased in 2005.[140]
Architecture[edit]
Kohn Pedersen Fox designed the site's master plan, and designed individual buildings 10 and 30 Hudson Yards. Firms and individual architects working on distinct buildings did not meet to produce a uniform aesthetic or review the plans for individual buildings together.[141] Two architects involved in the project, Thomas Woltz and Bill Pedersen, have respectively compared the relationship between the buildings to "mastodons, pineapples, sheds, swizzlesticks and bubble mats" and "elephants dancing".[141]
Justin Davidson, writing for New York, referred to 10 Hudson Yards (then known as the "Coach Tower") as "taller, fatter, and greener" than historical New York City skyscrapers, despite more staid interiors with typical open floor plans and corresponding curtain wall.[142]
Resilience[edit]
Hudson Yards sits within Manhattan's 100-year floodplain[143] Given that the bulk of the new structures will rise from an already elevated platform, the development is above the floodplain, and most mechanical systems are similarly raised. In addition, new elevator pits have been made waterproof.
Klaus Jacob, a professor at Columbia University[144] In his 2017 novel New York 2140, author Kim Stanley Robinson[145]
Technology implementation[edit]
The rail yard development will be technologically advanced, in that all sorts of data will be collected within the buildings using sensors and other data-collecting instruments.[105][146] Among the innovations will be:
New York University's Center for Urban Science and Progresssatellite dishes on rooftops, to transponders, and to two-way radios will create a network covering the 14 acres (6 ha) of open space as well as 17,000,000 square feet (1,600,000 m2) of commercial space.[146] The technology is designed to be adaptable — updates to infrastructure will be performed as new technological advances are made.[105]
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- ^ Nelson, Andrew (May 7, 2018). "30 Hudson Yards' Observation Deck And Parapet Nearly Complete". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ "Hudson Yards Set to Alter Skyline, Transform Neighborhood"Chelsea Now. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
- ^ Walker, Ameena (April 4, 2018). "Tracking the biggest buildings taking shape at Hudson Yards"Curbed NY. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
- ^ Brenzel, Kathryn (June 19, 2018). "At Hudson Yards, another doctor is in". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Mitsui Fudosan takes 90% stake in NYC's most expensive office tower". The Real Deal. September 1, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Bockmann, Rich (July 31, 2017). "Law firm Cooley finalizes deal for 130K sf at 55 Hudson Yards". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Stulberg, Ariel (April 29, 2016). "Milbank to take 250K sf at Related's 55 Hudson Yards". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Geiger, Daniel (May 2, 2017). "Concrete construction on the rise citywide". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Dailey, Jessica (June 4, 2014). "55 Hudson Yards Designed As 'A Basic, Fundamental Sculpture'". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Voien, Guelda (January 1, 2014). "Hudson Yards retail gets underway, with construction and marketing set to begin at Far West Side site this month"The Real Deal. Retrieved June 4, 2014.
- ^ Jessica Dailey (June 10, 2015). "Hudson Yards Construction Rolls On As Retail Center Rises"Curbed NY. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ^ "Hudson Yards retail gets underway with one of biggest steel orders in US history"Real Estate Weekly. June 10, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ^ Morris, Keiko (September 3, 2014). "Hudson Yards Signs Neiman Marcus"The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
- ^ Fickenscher, Lisa (September 14, 2017). "Neiman Marcus is shrinking the store it's building in Manhattan". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ "10 Hudson Yards Fact Sheet" (PDF). Retrieved August 23, 2017.
- ^ "HudsonYards | News and press :: Neiman Marcus Flagship to Anchor Hudson Yards". Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- ^ Marguerite Preston (May 4, 2015). "Thomas Keller to Open an American Restaurant in Hudson Yards Megaproject"New York Eater. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Dunlap, David W. (July 22, 2015). "A Garden Will Grow With Fans, Concrete, Coolant and 28,000 Plants". New York Times. New York Times. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
- ^ Hughes, C.J. (June 8, 2018). "New Parks Sprout Around New York". Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Bockmann, Rich (September 14, 2016). "Stairway to Hudson: Related unveils $150M sculpture"The Real Deal New York. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
- ^ Plitt, Amy (February 19, 2018). "Could Frank Gehry and Santiago Calatrava be designing Hudson Yards towers?". Retrieved July 12, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Volpe, Joseph (May 7, 2014). "New York's next big neighborhood is its smartest". Engadget. Retrieved May 9, 2014.
- ^ Nelson, Tim (February 22, 2018). "Frank Gehry, Santiago Calatrava, Robert A.M. Stern, and Heatherwick Studio Reported to Work on Phase Two of Hudson Yards". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Parker, Ian (February 26, 2018). "Thomas Heatherwick, Architecture's Showman". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Schulz, Dana (January 10, 2018). "Robert A.M. Stern will design fourth Hudson River-front residential tower for Related". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Warerkar, Tanay (January 10, 2018). "Related taps Thomas Heatherwick to design High Line-straddling condo". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Kazakina, Katya (September 14, 2016). "Related Unveils Design for Towering $150 Million 'Vessel' in Hudson Yards". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Hughes, C. J. (March 17, 2017). "Hudson Yards, Meet Your New Neighbor, Manhattan West". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Clark, Patrick (June 1, 2018). "Wall Street Firms Are Moving to the West Side. Here Come the Luxury Hotels". Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ Nelson, Andrew (June 18, 2018). "Tishman Speyer's BIG Supertall Spiral Officially Breaks Ground, Hudson Yards". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Warerkar, Tanay (November 3, 2017). "New looks at Moinian's Hudson Yards office tower, 3 Hudson Boulevard". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Warerkar, Tanay (May 23, 2017). "Related's pricey Hudson Yards rental will debut this summer from $5,095". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Schulz, Dana (January 10, 2018). "Robert A.M. Stern will design fourth Hudson River-front residential tower for Related". Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Bockmann, Rich (September 19, 2018). "Related pays $96M for its piece of Hudson Yards development with Spitzer". Retrieved September 19, 2018.
- ^ Tully, Shawn (August 29, 2013). [The man behind the largest real estate project in U.S. History "The man behind the largest real estate project in U.S. History"]. Fortune. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Solomont, E.B. (August 24, 2016). "Inside the Hudson Yards financing playbook". The Real Deal. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
- ^ Burke, Mack (September 5, 2017). "Related Closes $4B Financing for 50 Hudson Yards". Retrieved July 12, 2018.
- ^ Grant, Peter (September 4, 2017). "Banks Close $1.5 Billion Loan for Flagship Tower at Hudson Yards". Retrieved July 17, 2018.
- ^ Marino, Vivian (June 16, 2011). "Stephen M. Ross". Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Cuozzo, Steve (November 29, 2016). "Companies bolting East Midtown for the Hudson Yards district". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Jacobs, Sarah (January 18, 2017). "A look inside The Boston Consulting Group's stunning New York office, which has an in-house cafe and workout rooms"Business Insider. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ "Sidewalk Labs Moving Up, to 10 Hudson Yards"chelseanow.com. February 4, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ Weiss, Lois (June 5, 2013). "TW is at Center of hot attention"New York Post.
- ^ lexi (September 22, 2016). "Norway's biggest bank leaves MetLife for 30 Hudson Yards"The Real Deal New York. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ "Wells Fargo Buying Office Condo Space at 30 Hudson Yards"Commercial Observer. November 18, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ^ "Law Firm Boies, Schiller & Flexner Signs Lease at Hudson Yards"Commercial Observer. June 9, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ Bockmann, Rich (July 31, 2017). "Law firm Cooley finalizes deal for 130K sf at 55 Hudson Yards". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Stulberg, Ariel (April 29, 2016). "Milbank to take 250K sf at Related's 55 Hudson Yards". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Cuozzo, Steve (August 23, 2016). "Swanky Hudson Yards tower secures another major tenant"New York Post. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ Mazzara, Benjamin (December 12, 2016). "Pharmaceutical Firm Takes 85k SF At 55 Hudson Yards"Bisnow. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ Patrice, Joe (July 31, 2017). "Another Biglaw Firm Moving To Hudson Yards". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Sederstrom, Jotham (May 31, 2011). "East Side Law Firms Go West, as Far as Eighth Ave". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Kelly, Jason (October 6, 2017). "Hudson Yards Wants to Be New York's New Money Hub". Bloomberg. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b La Guerre, Liam (June 14, 2017). "Private Equity Firm Completes 56K-SF Deal at Hudson Yards". Commercial Observer. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Shirayanagi, Kouichi (March 1, 2017). "Silver Lake In Talks To Follow KKR To 55 Hudson Yards". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Bagli, Charles V. (December 8, 2016). "BlackRock Reaches a Deal for a Move to Hudson Yards"The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
- ^ Keil, Braden (December 6, 2005). "RELATED COS. LIFTS EQUINOX FOR $500M". Retrieved July 20, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Brenzel, Kathryn (June 22, 2018). "A "cocktail party of mastodons, pineapples and swizzlesticks": Hudson Yards architects talk about how projects interact". The Real Deal. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Davidson, Justin (December 5, 2014). "Who Wants a Supertall Skyline? The Emerging Aesthetic of the 1,000-Foot Tower". Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Dwyer, Jim (December 4, 2012). "Still Building at the Edges of the City, Even as Tides Rise". Retrieved June 28, 2018.
- ^ Rice, Andrew (September 7, 2016). "This is New York in the not-so-distant future". Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Rothman, Joshua (April 27, 2017). "Kim Stanley Robinson's Latest Novel Imagines Life in an Underwater New York". Retrieved July 18, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Clancy, Heather (June 11, 2014). "Hudson Yards: A connected neighborhood grows in Manhattan". GreenBiz. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
- ^ Clarke, Katherine (June 27, 2014). "TOO RICH FOR TRASH: Hudson Yards waste will exit by pneumatic tube"NY Daily News. Retrieved June 27, 2014.
Further reading[edit]
- Arak, Joey. "Brookfield Properties Goes Splittsville"
- Chaban, Matt. "Scaling the Towers of Hudson Yards" in New York Observer (July 12, 2011)
- Davidson, Justin. "From 0 to 12 Million Square Feet" New York (October 7, 2012).
- Dobkin, Jake. "Checking In At Hudson Yards, Manhattan's Enormous New Luxury Neighborhood" in Gothamist (July 16, 2015
- Reimagining the Far West Side A 2004 proposal for the Hudson Yards area commissioned by magazine City Journal
- Samtani, Hiten. "Anatomy of a deal: Inside Related/Oxford’s unusual financing of Hudson Yards" in The Real Deal (August 16, 2013))
- "An Investment That's Paying Off: The Economic and Fiscal Impact of the Development of Hudson Yards" (PDF). hudsonyardsnewyork.com. Hudson Yards. May 2016.
External links[edit]
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