음운론 삭제현상 (deletion, elision) 관련 용어들

[Dio Jin 교수]

용어구분

1. Deletion/ elision은 서로 바꿔 쓸 수 있는, 자음이든 모음이든, 음절이든 무언가 삭제되거나 없어질 때 일반적으로 쓰이는 탈락현상입니다.

In linguistics, an elision or deletion is broadly defined as the omission of one or more sounds (such as a vowel, a consonant, or a whole syllable) in a word or phrase. However, it is also used to refer more narrowly to cases where two words are run together by the omission of a final sound. An example is the elision of word-final /t/ in English if it is preceded and followed by a consonant: ‘first light’ is often pronounced /fɜ:s laɪt/. Many other terms are used to refer to particular cases where sounds are omitted.

The term deletion is used in some modern work instead of elision. When contemporary or historic deletion is treated in terms of Generative phonologyit is usual to explain the process as one of substituting zero for a phoneme, in the form of a phonological rule. The form of such rules is typically,

rhyme
/r/ --> ∅/ _____

2. Clipping은 주로 morphology에서 쓰이는 용어인데, 많은 단어 생성 방법 (blending, conversion, initiali등등) 중 하나로 단어의 일부를 잘라내서 새로운 단어를 만들 때 쓰는 방법입니다. Truncation, shortening이라고도합니다.

예: mathematics —-> math
Elizabeth —-> Beth, Liz
refrigerator —-> friger

In linguistics, clipping is the word formation process which consists in the reduction of a word to one of its parts (Marchand: 1969). Clipping is also known as "truncation" or "shortening"

3. Aphesis는 음이나 음절 삭제 현상(elision)으로 초성음 삭제(aphesis), 중간음 삭제 (syncope), 말음삭제(apocope)로 더 자세히 구분할 수 있는데, 그 중 하나를 지칭하는겁니다.

Elision의 유형들

(1) Aphesis: 초성음소실: the deletion of initial unstressed syllables; The loss of theinitial unstressed vowel of a word. 단어 초의 비강세 음절이나 모음 소실 현상.

예: around —-> round; alone —-> lone
The word "scarp" is derived from "escarp" 또는 about —-> ‘bout

(2) Syncope: 어중음 소실: loss of unstressed schwa or syllable in word medial position in rapid tempos; elision of a medial element or elements.

예: s(up)posed, pos(i)tive, comf(or)table, yes(ter)day. even in slow tempos, obligatory in bus(i)ness, ev(e)

(3) Apocope: 어말음 소실: omission at the end of a word; The loss or omission of the last vowel in a word, together with any consonants that follow it. 또는 (loosely) The loss or omission of a sound or syllable from the end of a word. 예:

참고
학자에 따라 clipping을 apocope로 쓰기도함:
"Quite a few English words have resulted from apocope, among them cinema (from cinematograph) and photo (from photograph). Names often undergo apocope (e.g., Barb, Ben, Deb, Steph, Theo, Vince)."
(Bryan Garner, Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press, 2009)



#진미주 #영어음운론 #임용음운론 #생성음운론 #deletion
#elision #truncation #morphology #phonology #shortening #Aphesis #syncope #apopope #loss
#영어음운규칙 #음삭제 #음탈락 #schwadeletion #SoundDeletion #G스쿨박진이팀전공영어 #임용전공영어진미주

[얀aa]

교수님, 본문의 'Asphesis' 철자가 혹시 맞는지 여쭤봅니다. 같은 줄의 ' 초성음 삭제(asphesis)' 와 그 다음 문단의 'Aphesis: 초성음소실' 철자가 다릅니다. 문맥상 세 곳 모두 'aphesis' 같아서 확인 한 번 부탁드립니다!

[Dio Jin 교수]

S없어요 수정해야겠네요

[얀aa]

확인 감사합니다!