아래의 자료에 해설을 조금 붙였습니다.

[민병석]

01. What do you do for a living?무슨 일을 하시나요?

for a living 생계/생활을 위해

02. Where can I wash my hands?어디서 손 씻을 수 있을까요?

03. What do you think of my new car?

think of ~를 생각하다 ; think는 보통 타동사로 많이 쓰이지만,

(ex : I think that it's true.) 예문 같이 자동사로도 쓰입니다.

이때는 뒤에 of/about/on/over 등의 전치사가 옵니다.

04. That's a rip off.그거 순 바가지군요.

rip 쪼개다, 벗겨내다 ; rip off [리빠f프] 훔치다 사취하다 ; 여기선 rip-off (명사)

동사+부사로 이루어진 숙어(two word verb)는 대개 뒤의 부사에 강세.

05. I enjoyed it very much.정말 즐거웠습니다.

06. How are you doing? 안녕하세요? 어떻게 지내십니까?

= How are you? = How is it going?

07. He is on the phone.그 남자 통화 중입니다.

08. How can I get in touch with it?어떻게 연락할 수 있을까요?

get in touch with 연락/접촉하다 ; keep in touch with 연락을 유지하다

09. Are you free tomorrow?내일 시간 있으세요?

= Are you available tomorrow?

10. Have you worked there long?거기서 일한지 오래 되셨나요?

have pp 현재완료, 여기서는 ‘계속’의 뜻. have worked 일 해오다

11. He just stepped out.그는 막 나갔습니다.

step out 잠깐 자리를 뜨다, 놀러 나가다 ; just 지금 막

12. Are you married?

marry 결혼하다, (pp) married 기혼 상태의 =그냥 형용사로 생각함

13. Have you met Mr. Brown?브라운 씨와 인사 하셨나요?

meet (소개받아)처음 만나다 ; 여기서 have pp 는 ‘경험’으로 생각.

14. How much do I owe you?얼마죠?

owe [오우] 빚지다 ¶ I owe you $5. IOU (간이)차용증서

15. What's the weather like today?오늘 날씨 어때요?

weather [웨더] 날씨 ; what은 전치사 like의 목적어 ; 날씨가 무엇 같으냐?

16. What's your favorite Korean food?

favorite [f페이v버릿] 좋아하는 ; my ~ song 내가 가장 좋아하는(잘하는) 노래

17. Where are you headed?

head 향하(게하)다 ; be ~ed for (어디로) 향하다

18. I hear you are going to Hawaii.

be going to ~할[갈] 예정이다(가까운 미래) ; Hawaii [허와이] 하와이 5-0

19. How do you want the beef?

≒ How do you like your steak?

20. How do I get to the post office from here?

post office 우체국 ; post 우편, 게시하다 ⇒ poster 포스터 posting 포스팅

21. I tossed and turned all night.

toss 던지다, 뒹굴다 ; toss and turn (자면서) 뒤척이다

¶ I didn't get a wink of sleep. I was tossing and turning all night long.

22. What do you do for relaxation?여가엔 뭐 하세요?

relax [릴랙스] 완화하다, 긴장 풀다 ⇒ relaxation [릴랙세이션]

23. It's a small world.세상 좁군요.

24. I envy you.당신이 부럽습니다.

envy [엔v비] 부러워하다 ; envious [엔v비어스] 샘내는, 질투심 강한

25. I thought so, too.

I think so. / I guess so. / I hope so. ≠ I don't think so. / I hope not.

26. I have to get rid of my car.

get rid of 제거하다 ; have to ~해야 한다

27. Help yourself, please.많이 드세요.

help oneself 필요한 일을 스스로 하다, 자조(自助)하다

28. I will show you.제가 (해)보여 드릴게요.

= Let me show you.

29. The sooner, the better.빠를수록 좋지요.

the 비교급, the 비교급 = ~할수록 ~하다

30. What is the most convenient time for you?

convenient [컨v비니언트] 편리한 ; convenience store 편의점

31. I'm sorry to hear that.(그 소식 들어보니) 안됐군요.

sorry 유감스러운, 미안스러운, Sorry? (구어)뭐라구요 (I beg your pardon?)

32. Where are you from?어디 출신입니까?

33. Have you ever tried Korean food?~먹기를 시도해 본 적이 있나요?

ever 언제[전에] ; 여기서 have pp 는 ‘경험’의 뜻.

34. I wish to discuss something personal.

discuss [디스커스] 논의하다 ⇒ discussion [디스커션] 토론

35. I'm sorry I'm late for work.

36. Would you like to join me?

= Will you join me? ; join 결합하다 합류하다 가입하다

37. How often do you eat out?

eat out 외식하다

38. She never showed up.

show up (모임 등에) 나타나다

39. Lunch is on me.

= I'll buy you lunch. I'll take you out to lunch.

40. May I see your driver's license?

driver's license [(을)라이선스] 운전면허증 ; may (허가·추측)

41. Is this seat taken?이 자리 임자 있나요?

= Is anyone sitting here? 여기 누가 앉을 건가요?

≒ Is this seat free? 이 자리 비었나요? I'm afraid not. The seat was taken.

42. All I have to do is to study English.

all (that) I have to do

43. Would you care for a cup of coffee?커피 한 잔 하시겠어요?

care for ~에 관심 갖다, ~를 좋아하다/바라다

44. I'm on my way.

I'm on my way [home / to school / to the office].

45. Not that I know of.제가 아는 바로는, 아닙니다.

I believe the answer is 'no', but there may be facts I don't know about.

46. I can't think of it off hand.

off hand 준비 없이, 즉석에서 ¶ an off-hand speech 즉석연설

47. She turned me off.

turn off ~를 지루하게[흥미 잃게] 만들다, 질색하게 하다,

She turns me on. 그 여자는 나를 흥분시켜요. Pop music turns me on.

48. Do you want me to turn it down?

turn down 줄이다 ¶ turn down the lights 불을 줄이다(심지를 내리다)

49. Do you have any particular restaurant in mind?

particular [퍼티큘러] 특별한 ; part 부분 particle 미립자

50. May I have ten twenty cents stamps, please?

51. May I take a picture of you?

take a picture 사진을 찍다

52. Would you please pose for me?

= Do you mind posing for me?

53. Would you stand with me to have a picture taken?

I took my picture. vs I had/got my picture taken.

54. You look worried about something.

worry [워리] 걱정하다 ; worried [워리드] 난처한

55. How late are you open?

We are open. ⇔ We're closed.

56. Please give me a receipt.

receive [뤼씨브] 받다 ⇒ receipt [뤼씨잇] 영수증, reception 받아들임

57. Cash or credit card?

58. I couldn't be happier.

= I'm as happy as I could be. I am happier than ever.

59. Do you have the time?

= What time is it? ; Do you have time to talk about the project?

60. I'd like to see you for a few minutes.

would like to ~하고 싶다 ; for ~동안

61. There's something I'd like to discuss with you.

discuss [디스커스] 논의하다 ; discussion [디스커션] 논의

62. Hello. May I speak to Mr. Brown?

speak to ~에게 이야기 걸다 ; I really want to speak to her directly.

63. How long have you been waiting?

have been -ing 현재완료진행 ; Are you waiting to speak to someone?

64. He finally got fired.

get fired = be fired 파면되다 ; finally 마침내 ⇒ fin fine final

65. That figures! / That explains it!그게 마땅하지, 그럼 그렇지.

figure [f피겨] 숫자, 모양, 인물 ; 계산하다, (구어)합당하다

explain [익스플레인] 설명하다

66. Get out of here!

get out of

67. Are you married or single?

marital status : married /single // divorced /widowed /cohabiting

68. Do you have anyone in mind?

69. Hold me tight.

= Hold me close. ; Put your arms around me. ; tight (형·부) 단단한, 단단히

70. I will have some ice cream for dessert.

71. Would you have some ice cream for dessert?

dessert [디저트] 후식 ; desert [데저트] 사막(의), 버리다

72. The milk has gone bad.

go bad 상하다 = turn sour (2형식) ; sour [싸우어] 시큼한

73. Bottoms up! / Cheers!

bottom [바텀] 바닥 ; bottoms up 거꾸로 ; cheer 응원하다 ~leader ~up

74. How large is your family?

How large is your party? 일행이 몇이나 되십니까.

75. I think I've seen you before.전에 뵌 거 같습니다.

have seen 현재완료. 여기서는 ‘경험’의 뜻

76. Do I know you from somewhere?어디선가 뵈었던가요?

= Do I know you? 저를 아세요? = Don't I know you from somewhere?

≒ Where do I know you? 어디서 뵈었죠?

♣ Do you know who I am? (거만한 느낌) 내가 누군지 알아?

77. You look familiar.

familiar [f퍼밀리어] 친숙한 ;

78. I am sorry to have taken so much of your time.

take time 시간이 걸리다 ;

79. Excuse me. I've got the wrong person.

(전화) You've got the wrong number. ; wrong [롱] 그릇된 ↔ right

80. That's very nice of you.

♣ It's so kind/generous/sweet/silly/polite/rude of you.

It's ~ / to say so / to invite me / to take me home / to see me off

81. You have a good memory.

memo ⇒ memory [메머리] 기억(력) ⇒ memorize [메머라이즈] 기억하다

82. You look young for your age.

look 눈을 돌리다, ~보이다 ; look at ~를 보다, look for ~를 찾다

It is good. looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels

83. This picture flatters you.

flatter [f플래터] 아첨하다, (사진 등이) 잘 묘사되다

You flatter me. 칭찬의 말씀 부끄럽습니다.

84. Your are lovelier than your pictures.

lovely [(을)러v블리] 사랑스러운 ⇒ lovelier loveliest

85. What a lovely couple you make!

They made a handsome couple. = You are a lovely couple. ; 커플링

86. You must be a man of ability.

must (의무·확신/추정) ~해야 한다, 틀림없다 ;

of ability = able / of use = useful ; (of +명사 =형용사)

87. He is up on mathematics.

be up 정통한, 잘 알고 있는 ; mathematics [매th스매틱스] 수학 = math

88. You're an early bird, aren't you?당신은 부지런하시죠?

The early bird catches the worm. 일찍 일어나는 새가 벌레를 잡는다.

89. You get a gold start for that.

gold-star 월등한, 일급의

90. Please get this typed.

I had my clothes washed. I got my hair done. ~ my house painted.

Mother made me clean the room. I had John wash my car for me.

91. Get in touch with me as soon as you arrive.

get in touch 연락하다 ; as soon as ~하자마자 ASAP (~ possible)

92. What's the bus fare?

fare [f페어] 운임, 찻삯 ; fair 공정한 ; (야구) fair ball, My fair lady

The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain. Scarborough fair

93. Do I have to transfer?

transfer [트랜스f퍼] 이동하다, 갈아타다 = trans 횡단·변화 +fer 운반~

94. Which bus should I take?

take a bus / take a taxi / take a flight ;

Please get on the bus. 어서 버스에 오르세요. ; get on a bicycle

95. Keep the change.잔돈은 넣어두세요.

96. Keep the tip.

change 잔돈 ; tip 팁, 조언

97. Where are the rest rooms?

= Where is the rest room?

98. It's your turn.

99. Whose turn's next? / Whose turn is it?

turn 회전, 순번

약간의 해설.hwp

[김미혜(관광2)]

감사합니다^^

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