뉴스메이커-윤석열 탄핵 이후 대한민국의 대통령 권한대행을 맡을 한덕수는 누구입니까?

[신품종황제]

NEWSMAKER-Who is Han Duck-soo, South Korea's acting president after Yoon impeachment?

뉴스메이커-윤 전 대통령 탄핵 이후 대한민국의 대통령 권한대행을 맡는 한덕수는 누구입니까?

Han Duck-soo becomes interim leader after Yoon's impeachment

Han's leadership may last months

Han to manage government during gravest political crisis in 4 decades

By Joyce Lee

SEOUL, Dec 14 (Reuters) - Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, who became South Korea's acting president after Saturday's impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol, is a career technocrat whose wide-ranging experience and reputation for rationality could serve him well in his latest role.

With parliament's impeachment vote against Yoon passed after his short-lived attempt to impose martial law, Yoon is suspended from exercising presidential powers, and the constitution requires the prime minister to take over in an acting role.

In a country sharply divided by partisan rhetoric, Han has been a rare official whose varied career transcended party lines.

He faces a challenging task of keeping government functioning through its gravest political crisis in four decades, while also dealing with threats from nuclear-armed neighbour North Korea, and a slowing economy at home.

His tenure as acting president could also be threatened by criminal investigations into his role in the martial law decision.

Han, 75, has served in leadership positions for more than three decades under five different presidents, both conservative and liberal.

His roles have included ambassador to the United States, finance minister, trade minister, presidential secretary for policy coordination, prime minister, ambassador to the OECD, and head of various think-tanks and organisations.

With a Harvard doctorate in economics, Han's expertise in the economy, trade and diplomacy as well as a reputation for rationality, moderate demeanour and hard work has made him a regular go-to man in South Korean politics.

Han has been prime minister since Yoon's term began in 2022, his second time serving in the role after a stint as prime minister under former president Roh Moo-hyun in 2007-2008.

"He has served in key posts in state affairs solely through recognition of his skills and expertise, unrelated to political factions," Yoon said when appointing Han in 2022, echoing words used to describe him when previous administrations tapped him for key positions.

"I think Han is the right candidate to carry out national affairs while overseeing and coordinating the Cabinet, with a wealth of experience that encompasses public and private sectors."

Han has experience working with South Korea's key ally the United States, having been deeply involved in the process of signing the U.S.-South Korea Free Trade Agreement.

Fluent in English, he was appointed South Korea's ambassador to the United States in 2009, working in Washington at a time when current U.S. President Joe Biden was vice president, and contributed to Congress approving the Free Trade Agreement in 2011.

Han has also served as board member of S-Oil, a South Korean refining unit of Saudi Aramco.

"He is a civil servant through and through who didn't take on a political colour despite working under (five presidents)," said a former high-ranking government official who declined to be identified.

Han's role in leadership is expected to last for months until the Constitutional Court decides whether to remove Yoon or restore his powers. If Yoon is removed, a presidential election must be held in 60 days, until which Han will stay at the helm.

The main opposition Democratic Party has filed a complaint against Han to be included in the investigations for failing to block Yoon's attempt at martial law.

If parliament decides to impeach Han, the finance minister is next in line among cabinet members to serve as acting president.

South Korea's Constitution does not specify how much the prime minister is empowered to do in carrying out the leadership role.

Most scholars say the prime minister must exercise limited authority to the extent of preventing paralysis of state affairs and no more, although some say he can exercise all the powers of the president, as the constitution put no restrictions.

(Reporting by Joyce Lee; Editing by Michael Perry)

뉴스메이커-윤 전 대통령 탄핵 이후 대한민국의 대통령 권한을 위임하는 한덕수는 누구입니까?
한덕수가 윤 전 대통령 탄핵 이후 임시 대표가 됨

한의 리더십은 몇 달 동안 지속될 수 있음
한, 40년 만에 가장 심각한 정치적 위기 속에서 정부를 관리

조이스 리 기자

서울, 12월 14일(Reuters) - 토요일 윤석열 탄핵 이후 대한민국의 대통령 권한대행이 된 한덕수 총리는 광범위한 경험과 합리성에 대한 명성이 그의 최근 역할에 도움이 될 수 있는 경력 기술관료입니다.

윤 전 대통령에 대한 탄핵 투표가 계엄령을 부과하려는 그의 단명한 시도 이후 통과됨에 따라 윤은 대통령 권한 행사가 정지되었고, 헌법은 총리가 권한대행을 맡도록 요구합니다.

당파적 수사로 날카롭게 분열된 국가에서 한은 당파를 초월한 다양한 경력을 가진 드문 공무원이었습니다.

그는 40년 만에 가장 심각한 정치적 위기 속에서 정부를 기능시키는 어려운 과제에 직면해 있으며, 핵무장한 이웃 북한의 위협과 국내 경제 침체에도 대처해야 합니다.

그의 권한대행 대통령 임기는 계엄령 결정에서 그의 역할에 대한 형사 수사로 위협받을 수도 있습니다.

75세인 한은 보수와 진보를 모두 아우르는 다섯 명의 다른 대통령 아래에서 30년 이상 리더십 직책을 역임했습니다.

그의 역할에는 미국 대사, 재무 장관, 무역 장관, 대통령 정책 조정 비서관, 총리, OECD 대사, 다양한 싱크탱크 및 조직의 책임자가 포함되었습니다.

하버드에서 경제학 박사 학위를 받은 한은 경제, 무역 및 외교 분야의 전문 지식과 합리성, 온건한 태도, 근면함에 대한 명성으로 한국 정치에서 정기적으로 찾는 사람이 되었습니다.

한 총리는 2022년 윤 총리의 임기가 시작된 이래 총리로 재임 중이며, 2007-2008년 노무현 전 대통령 시절 총리를 지낸 후 두 번째로 총리로 재임했습니다.

윤 총리는 2022년 한 총리를 임명하면서 "그는 정치적 파벌과는 무관하게 오로지 자신의 기술과 전문성을 인정받아 국정의 주요 직책을 역임했습니다."라고 말했는데, 이는 이전 정권에서 그를 주요 직책에 발탁했을 때 사용했던 표현을 그대로 따른 것입니다.

"한 총리는 내각을 감독하고 조정하면서 국정을 수행할 적임자라고 생각합니다. 공공 및 민간 부문을 아우르는 풍부한 경험을 가지고 있습니다."

한 총리는 한국의 주요 동맹국인 미국과 협력한 경험이 있으며, 한미 자유무역협정 체결 과정에 깊이 관여했습니다.

영어에 능통한 그는 2009년 주미 한국 대사로 임명되어 현재 미국 대통령인 조 바이든이 부통령이었던 시기에 워싱턴에서 근무했으며, 2011년 의회가 자유무역협정을 승인하는 데 기여했습니다.

한은 또한 사우디 아람코의 한국 정유 계열사인 S-Oil의 이사로 재직했습니다.

"그는 (5명의 대통령 밑에서 일했음에도 불구하고) 정치적 색채를 띠지 않은 철저한 공무원입니다."라고 신원을 밝히기를 거부한 전직 고위 공무원이 말했습니다.

한의 리더십 역할은 헌법재판소가 윤을 해임할지 또는 그의 권한을 회복할지 결정할 때까지 몇 달 동안 지속될 것으로 예상됩니다. 윤이 해임되면 60일 이내에 대선이 치러져야 하며, 그때까지 한은 지휘권을 유지하게 됩니다.

주요 야당인 민주당은 윤의 계엄령 시도를 막지 못한 것에 대한 조사에 포함되도록 한을 상대로 불만을 제기했습니다.

국회가 한 전 대통령 탄핵을 결정하면 재무부 장관이 내각 구성원 중에서 대통령 권한 대행을 맡을 다음 순위에 오릅니다.

대한민국 헌법은 총리가 리더십 역할을 수행하는 데 얼마나 많은 권한을 부여받았는지 명시하지 않습니다.

대부분 학자들은 총리가 국정 마비를 방지하는 정도로 제한된 권한을 행사해야 하며 그 이상은 행사할 수 없다고 말하지만, 헌법에 제한이 없기 때문에 총리가 대통령의 모든 권한을 행사할 수 있다고 말하는 사람들도 있습니다.

SEOUL, Dec 14 (Reuters) - Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, who became South Korea's acting president after Saturday's impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol, is a career technocrat whose wide-ranging experience and reputation for rationality could serve him well in his latest role.

서울, 12월 14일(로이터) - 토요일 윤석열 전 대통령의 탄핵 이후 대한민국의 대통령 권한대행을 맡은 한덕수 국무총리는 전문 기술 전문가로, 폭넓은 경험과 합리성에 대한 명성이 그의 최근 역할에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 보인다.

204 lawmakers supported impeachment

(Recasts throughout with impeachment vote)

By Josh Smith and Ju-min Park

SEOUL, Dec 14 (Reuters) - South Korea's opposition-led parliament impeached President Yoon Suk Yeol on Saturday, voting to suspend him from his official duties over his short-lived attempt last week to impose martial law.

Under the constitution Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, who was appointed by Yoon, becomes acting president.

Yoon is the second conservative president in a row to be impeached in South Korea. Park Geun-hye was removed from office in 2017.

The motion was carried after some members of Yoon's People Power Party joined the opposition parties, which control 192 seats in the 300-member national assembly, clearing the two-thirds threshold needed for impeachment. The number of lawmakers supporting impeachment was 204, with 85 against, three abstentions and eight invalid ballots.

Although suspended, Yoon remains in office. The Constitutional Court will decide whether to remove him sometime in the next six months.

If Yoon is removed from office, a snap election will be called.

Yoon shocked the nation late on Dec. 3 when he gave the military sweeping emergency powers in order to root out what he called "anti-state forces" and overcome obstructionist political opponents.

He later apologised to the nation but also defended his decision and resisted calls to resign ahead of the vote.

(Reporting by Josh Smith and Ju-min Park; Additional reporting by Hyunsu Yim, Jack Kim; Editing by William Mallard and Ed Davies)

204명의 의원이 탄핵을 지지

(탄핵 투표와 함께 재편)

조쉬 스미스와 주민 박 기자

서울, 12월 14일(Reuters) - 한국의 야당이 주도하는 의회는 토요일에 윤석열 대통령을 탄핵하여 지난주 계엄령을 시행하려는 그의 단명한 시도에 대해 공식 업무에서 정지하기로 투표했습니다.

헌법에 따라 윤석열이 임명한 한덕수 총리가 대통령 권한대행이 됩니다.

윤석열은 한국에서 두 번째로 연속으로 탄핵된 보수 대통령입니다. 박근혜는 2017년에 해임되었습니다.

이 동의안은 윤석열의 국민의힘 당원 일부가 300석의 국회에서 192석을 장악하고 있는 야당에 합류하여 탄핵에 필요한 3분의 2의 임계치를 통과한 후 통과되었습니다. 탄핵을 지지하는 의원은 204명이었고, 반대는 85명, 기권은 3명, 무효표는 8장이었습니다.

윤은 정직되었지만 여전히 직위에 있습니다. 헌법재판소는 향후 6개월 안에 그를 해임할지 여부를 결정할 것입니다.

윤이 직위에서 해임되면 조기 총선이 실시됩니다.

윤은 12월 3일 늦게 군에 광범위한 비상 권한을 부여하여 "반국가 세력"을 근절하고 방해하는 정치적 반대자들을 물리치면서 국가를 충격에 빠뜨렸습니다.

그는 나중에 국가에 사과했지만 자신의 결정을 옹호하고 투표 전에 사임하라는 요구에 저항했습니다.

(조쉬 스미스와 주민 박 보도; 현수 임, 잭 킴 추가 보도; 윌리엄 멀라드와 에드 데이비스 편집)

미군 정찰기가 7일 연속 출동‥'북한 미사일 대신 한국군 감시'하러?

https://v.daum.net/v/20241214110709811

미군 정찰기가 7일 연속 출동‥'북한 미사일 대신 한국군 감시'하러?