영어 April 4월의 어원에 대하여 스페인어와 비교,門 door 어디서 온 말인가?

[나비우스]

4월은 따뜻한 계절이 본격적으로 시작하는 계절이다.

그래서 April은 문을 연다 시작하는 뜻이다.

스페인어에 abrir란 동사가 있다.

abrir  

1.tr. 타동사 (닫힌 것이나 보이지 않는 것을 밖으로 들어 나게 하기 위해)...

2.tr. 타동사 (문이나 창문 등을) 열다

a는 접두사

어근은 brir이다.

블려 벌려-->어원,r의 반모음성질이 살아나면 펴-->어원

벌린다는 것은 양 옆으로 문을 여는 것이다.

스페인어의 문을 뜻하는 puerta 

뿌릇따(어원)-->뿌렀다 부수었다의 경상도사투리

혹은 벌렸다(어원)의 강한 발음 

양옆으로 벌리거나 틈이 갈라지는 것이다.

입술발음 ㅍ-->ㅂ-->ㅁ발음변천을 알아야 한다.

즉 갈라져 틈을 내다는 말이다.

스페인어 열다의 반대말은 

cerrar  

tr. 타동사

1닫다, 덮다, 잠그다 (↔ abrir 열다,펴다)

2잠그다

걸어-->어원

걸다 잠그다 

꽃이 피다 역시 같은 어원 계열이다.

프-->피 (전설모음화)

싹이 트면서 갈라져 나오는 것이다.

땅이 패다 파이다 

칼에 살이 베다 

칼로 물건을 베었다. 즉 잘랐다.

자르면 벌어지고 열리는 것이다.

우리말을 이해하면 외국어 어원 원리가 이해된다.

아래 어원자료 잘 읽어보면 이해가 쉽다.

알타이어 bore는 뿌러 break를 뜻한다.

게다가 바르다의 어근 바르- 자르다 분리하다 쪼개다,나누다 는 뜻이 있다.

part 부분 역시 같은 어원이다.

우리말의 생선 잘 발라 먹어!

Proto-Dravidian : *vār-

Meaning : to split, cut open

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

 

Eurasiatic: *burV

Meaning: to cut, bore

Indo-European: *bher- (+2089)

 

Altaic: *bùro ( ~ -o-)

 

Proto-Altaic: *bùro ( ~ -o-, -ŕ-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to break, crush

Russian meaning: ломать

Mongolian: *burči-

Tungus-Manchu: *bur-

Japanese: *bǝ̀r-

Comments: A reconstruction of *-ŕ- is also possible; in the latter case Turkic could have merged the root with *buŕ- < *mi̯uŕu q. v.

Uralic: *pura ( + *parV 'cut, scrape')

 

Kartvelian: *br-

Dravidian: *vār- (or *pār-ai 'crowbar, spade' - see Tyler 32)

Comments: [Other Drav. forms: *pūr_, *pōr_ in МССНЯ 363, *pōṛ- 'to split, cleave'; in Alt. cf. also *bóra 'divide']. There must be a similar root meaning 'fight, kill': cf. IE, as well as PA *bŭri 192; PK *brʒ́-, *borg-; ?PD *por- 'fight'; PIE *bhreus-, *bhreǵh-; see also Bomhard 1996, 141. Cf. PAN *paRo 'drill, pierce'.

References: МССНЯ 363, ОСНЯ 1, 186-187; ND 220 *buRu 'break' (Alt. + IE *bhreu-) distinguished from 221 *bUrV 'turn round, rotate' (Kartv. + Ur. + Ewk. buruk 'whirlpool' + SH *br- 'round, rotate') distinguished from 222 *buRV 'flint' (IE + TM *bura- 'flint' + some SH meaning 'cut, carve; flint') distinguished from 251 *buŕa 'pierce, bore' - all very dubious, but worth further consideration.

Proto-South Dravidian: *vār-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *vār-

Meaning : to trim, cut

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : vāru (vāri-)

Tamil meaning : to trim, as a palmyra leaf to write on

Malayalam : vāruka (vārnt-), vār_uka (vār_i-)

Malayalam meaning : to cut lengthwise, trim a palm-leaf, cut meat into strips

Kannada : bār

Kannada meaning : to make creepers of leather, cut leather lengthwise or in strips

Tulu : bāruni

Tulu meaning : to cut, chip, trim

Tulu derivates : caus. bārāvuni; bāraṇè, bāranè stripping the bark of a tree or cutting it lengthwise; bācuni to cut lengthwise, trim a palm-leaf

Proto-Nilgiri : *vā[r]-ǝv-

Number in DED : 5363

Proto-Telugu : *vār-

 

Proto-Telugu : *vār-

Meaning : to chip off the edges of palm-leaves, scrape off

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : vāru

Additional forms : Also [1] vāru, [2] vār_u strap of leather, thong

Number in DED : 5363

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *var-k-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *var-[a]-

open 역시 o는 접두사이며 어근은 pen이다.

펼치다 펼

펼-->편 

벌-->번

펄-->펀 

벌리다 벌

l-->n으로 발음변화

펃-->펄

Proto-Dravidian : *vid-

Meaning : to expand, open; to flap

Proto-South Dravidian: *vedur-

Proto-Telugu : *vidur-

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *vidr-

Proto-North Dravidian : *bid-g-

Proto-Dravidian : *viḍ- (*-e-)

Meaning : to open, burst, crack

Proto-South Dravidian: *veḍ-i-

Proto-Telugu : *viḍ-

門 문 이라는 말도 ㅍ--->ㅂ-->ㅁ 발음변화다.

door는 들어가다할때

들어-->어원

푸르-->부르-->무르-->물-->문(한국어 한자발음)

허물어진다. 무르다 뿌러 뿌수다 부수다

부러지면서 잘라지면서 갈라지면서 틈이 생긴다.

틈이 생기면서 옆으로 벌어지는 것 쪼개지는 것이 門인 것이다.

팔-->발-->말 마르

Proto-Dravidian : *mal-

Meaning : to open (as a flower)

Proto-South Dravidian: *mal-ar-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *mal-ar-

Meaning : to open (flower), bloom

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : malar (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to open as a flower, bloom, be expanded, extended or spread, be cheerful, beam with joy, be wide open as a gate, (lex.) appear, rise to view

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to cause to flower; n. full-blown flower, blossom; malarcci blossoming, blooming, freshness, cheerfulness; malarttu (malartti-) to cause to flower, open out (as closed hand or umbrella); malarppu causing to blossom, exposing (as one's chest); malarōn_ Brahmā, as seated on a lotus

Malayalam : malar

Malayalam meaning : full-blown flower

Malayalam derivates : malaruka to open as a flower, be fried as grain, be concave, corollalike; tr. malarttuka; malarcca expanding

Kannada : malar, maral

Kannada meaning : flower

Number in DED : 4739

Proto-Telugu : *mal-

 

Proto-Telugu : *mal-

Meaning : to flower, blossom

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu (Krishnamurti) : malãcu

Number in DED : 4739

Brahui : mal-ing

 

Brahui : mal-ing

Meaning : to open, undo, untie

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Additional forms : Also BRA malinging to be opened, undone, untied, begin (rain), get up (wind)

Number in DED : 4739

벌어지다 벌리다 양옆으로 쪼갈라지는 것이다.

벌려  드라비다어를 참조

Proto-Dravidian : *pir-i-

Meaning : to crack, open

Proto-South Dravidian: *pir-i-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *pir-i-

Meaning : to separate

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : piri (-v-, -nt-; also pir_i)

Tamil meaning : to become disjoined or parted, unfastened, be untwisted, be ripped or loosened (as a seam or texture), disagree (as persons); part (tr.), separate, diverge, quit, depart

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to separate (tr.), disunite, sever, divide, untwist, untie, disentangle, solve (as a riddle), dismantle (as the thatch of a roof), distribute; pirical division, partition, threadbare or tattered condition; pirippu separation, division, estrangement; piripu, pirivu separation, severance, division, disunion, disagreement, loosening, secession, gap

Malayalam : pirikka

Malayalam meaning : to sever, dismiss, divorce

Malayalam derivates : piriccal separation, dismissal; piriyuka to become disjoined, separate, part with

Kannada : hiri

Kannada meaning : to separate into portions, break up, pull to pieces, demolish, pull out of, unsheathe, take (pearl) from a (string); be broken up or demolished, fall from (a bundle, a string)

Kannada derivates : higgu to separate (intr.), be disconnected; higgisu to separate, disjoin; higgalisu to separate or disjoin (as the legs), open wide (as an eye with the fingers, the mouth of a bag)

Kodagu : piri- (piriv-, piriñj-)

Kodagu meaning : (assembly) disperses, (person) returns to own place

Kodagu derivates : (pirip-, piric-) to turn (cattle) in a different direction, spread (leaves, blanket); pirɨp- (pirɨpi-) to turn (cattle) in a different direction; send away, cause to disperse; (Shanmugam) piriv dispersing

Tulu : piripu, (B-K also) biripu

Tulu meaning : abatement, cessation

Proto-Nilgiri : *pir-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *pir-

Meaning : to separate; to demolish

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : piry- (pirc-) "to separate part from part (intr., tr.), demolish (building)"

Toda : pɨry- (pɨrs-) "to be demolished"

Additional forms : Also Kota pirc- (pirc-) to separate (persons; tr.); pirnj- (pirnj-) to separate oneself from; piryv a place separate from another's place; Toda pɨry- (pɨrc-) to demolish; ? püry- (pürs-) to disappear from sight (man over hill, etc., god dying and body is not found, sun setting); ? pürc- (pürč-) to make (daytime, sun) to disappear (i. e. spend the day from morning until evening)

Number in DED : 4176

Miscellaneous : KOR (O) pirpi to make the spirit leave a person

Number in DED : 4176

Proto-Telugu : *pri-

 

Proto-Telugu : *pri-

Meaning : to become loose, fall off, separate, leave each other, be dislocated

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : pridulu

Number in DED : 4176

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *pir-g-

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *piri-

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *piri-

Meaning : to open, crack

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Kui-Kuwi : *pri-ŋ- (caus. *prik-)

Notes : Bisyllabic root.

Proto-North Dravidian : *pir-c-

Brahui : pir-g_h_ing