|
|
|
Hangul |
ㅏ |
ㅐ |
ㅑ |
ㅒ |
ㅓ |
ㅔ |
ㅕ |
ㅖ |
ㅗ |
ㅘ |
ㅙ |
ㅚ |
ㅛ |
ㅜ |
ㅝ |
ㅞ |
ㅟ |
ㅠ |
ㅡ |
ㅢ |
1 |
|
Romanization |
a |
ae |
ya |
yae |
eo |
e |
yeo |
ye |
o |
wa |
wae |
oe |
yo |
u |
wo |
we |
wi |
yu |
eu |
ui |
i |
Consonant letters
|
Hangul |
ㄱ |
ㄲ |
ㄴ |
ㄷ |
ㄸ |
ㄹ |
ㅁ |
ㅂ |
ㅃ |
ㅅ |
ㅆ |
ㅇ |
ㅈ |
ㅉ |
ㅊ |
ㅋ |
ㅌ |
ㅍ |
ㅎ | |
|
Romanization |
Initial |
g |
kk |
n |
d |
tt |
r |
m |
b |
pp |
s |
ss |
- |
j |
jj |
ch |
k |
t |
p |
h |
|
Final |
k |
k |
n |
t |
- |
l |
m |
p |
- |
t |
t |
ng |
t |
- |
t |
k |
t |
p |
t | |
Final Consonant and First Consonant of Syllables
|
next initial→ |
o |
ㄱ |
ㄴ |
ㄷ |
ㄹ |
ㅁ |
ㅂ |
ㅅ |
ㅈ |
ㅊ |
ㅋ |
ㅌ |
ㅍ |
ㅎ | |
|
previous ending ↓ |
|
g |
n |
d |
r |
m |
b |
s |
j |
ch |
k |
t |
p |
h | |
|
ㄱ |
k |
g |
kg |
ngn |
kd |
ngn |
ngm |
kb |
ks |
kj |
kch |
k-k |
kt |
kp |
kh,k |
|
ㄴ |
n |
n |
n-g |
nn |
nd |
ll,nn |
nm |
nb |
ns |
nj |
nch |
nk |
nt |
np |
nh |
|
ㄷ |
t |
d,j |
tg |
nn |
td |
nn |
nm |
tb |
ts |
tj |
tch |
tk |
t-t |
tp |
th,t,ch |
|
ㄹ |
l |
r |
lg |
ll,nn |
ld |
ll |
lm |
lb |
ls |
lj |
lch |
lk |
lt |
lp |
lh |
|
ㅁ |
m |
m |
mg |
mn |
md |
mn |
mm |
mb |
ms |
mj |
mch |
mk |
mt |
mp |
mh |
|
ㅂ |
p |
b |
pg |
mn |
pd |
mn |
mm |
pb |
ps |
pj |
pch |
pk |
pt |
p-p |
ph,p |
|
ㅇ |
ng |
ng- |
ngg |
ngn |
ngd |
ngn |
ngm |
ngb |
ngs |
ngj |
ngch |
ngk |
ngt |
ngp |
bgg |
<Practice>
안산:( ) 광주:( ) 대구:( ) 구미:( )
김해:( ) 춘천:( ) 서울:( ) 영천:( )
문경:( ) Waterloo:( ) Yogurt:( )
Walmart:( ) Walmart:( ) Hyundai: ( )Your name (in English letters):( )
<Questions>
<Q1.> The above table is about the way that we can write Korean words in English and write English words in Korean. Have you ever seen this before? Say or write English letters from 안산 to 영천 and share them with your members. What kind of problems did you have?
<Q2.> What do you think of the Romanization (Writing Korean in roman characters). Do you think it is helpful to write Korean words in English and English words in Korean?
<Q3.> According to the above table, how would you spell your name with English letters? Share them with your members.
<Q4.> We can write Korean name in English in several ways. Here are 6 ways to write “가희” in English. Which one do you want to choose? Why?
① Ga hee ② Ka hee ③ Ga hui ④ Ka hui ⑤ Ga hi ⑥ Ka hi
<Q5> Read these names in turn. How many names did you read? Say the answers with your members.
Chae(Che) Seungyun, Park(Bak) Byeol, Kim(Gim) Yeseul, Wang Seonhyeon, Cha Sangyeop, Ryu(Lyu, Ryoo)Hyeongseok,
Choi(Choe,choei) Seongyeol, Byeon(Byoun) Huijae, Kim(Gim) Seongcheol, Yeom(Yum) Gwangheum,
Eom(Um,Uhm) Aengran, Song Yoseop
<Q6.> These are the name of places or districts. Can you read these words correctly? How many words can you read? If they are difficult to read, why do you think so? Do you have any better ways to read?
(Yeouido, Heukseokdong, Uijeongbu, Gwanhwamun, Euljiro, Gangneung, Gwangmyeong, Geoje, Jeongeup, Siheung, Jangseungpo, Jeomchon, Uiwang, Yeoju)
<Q7.> How do you feel about the amount of English words on signs, clothes, stores, etc..? Do you think we need to reduce or increase them?
<Q8.> Many smaller cities in Korea don’t have very much English. This makes it difficult for foreigners and tourists to visit. Do you think the amount of English should increase to promote tourism?
<Q9.> The followings table is about Korean food which is written by English. Can you easily read the name without Korean letters? If not, what’s the problem? Look at the above chart and try to explain these to your members.
|
The food names |
Explanation | |
|
김치볶음밥 |
kimchi- bokkeumbap |
Kimchi Fried Rice |
|
산채비빔밥 |
sanchae- bibimbap |
Mountain Vegetable Bibimbap |
|
호박죽 |
hobakjuk |
Pumpkin Porridge |
|
칼국수 |
kalguksu |
Noodle Soup Soup made with flat fresh wheat noodles, zucchini and potato. Soy sauce seasoning may also be added. |
|
해물파전 |
haemul- pajeon |
Seafood and Green Onion Pancake Pancake made with green onion and seafood. |
|
불고기 |
bulgogi |
Bulgogi |
|
삼겹살 |
samgyeopsal |
Korean-Style Bacon |
|
계란말이 |
gyeran-mari |
Rolled Omelette |
<Q10.> Suppose that you are in front of foreigners. Explain more than 3 to them like the above table. (Say necessarily English letters for each food, ingredients, how to cook.)
(김밥, 된장찌개, 삼계탕, 잡채, 떡볶이, 비빔국수, 돌솥비빔밥, 만두, 잔치국수, 부대찌개, 해물탕, 김치찌개, 콩나물국밥, 청국장, 오징어 볶음밥, 생선회, 오리구이, 깍두기, 보쌈, 두부김치.)
<Q11.> Which food do you like the most at the above table and <Q10.> Do you have a special reason? How many kinds of food can you cook? What is your favorite Korean and western food? How often do you usually eat it?
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