<![CDATA[
<div class="headword_title" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;나눔고딕&quot;,NanumGothic,&quot;맑은 고딕&quot;,malgun gothic,&quot;돋움&quot;,Dotum,&quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 57px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><h2 class="headword" style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-size: 32px; line-height: 46px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 9px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); width: 580px; word-break: keep-all;">악의 평범성[
<span class="word_txt" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"><span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Banality</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">of</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">evil</span></span>
]
</h2>
</div><p><span style='display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: "나눔고딕",NanumGothic,"맑은 고딕",malgun gothic,"돋움",Dotum,"Apple SD Gothic Neo",Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 1em; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;'>
</span></p><div class="size_ct_v3" id="size_ct" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &quot;나눔고딕&quot;,NanumGothic,&quot;맑은 고딕&quot;,malgun gothic,&quot;돋움&quot;,Dotum,&quot;Apple SD Gothic Neo&quot;,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 30px; orphans: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 60px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">
<div class="tmp_agenda newline" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-color: rgb(248, 249, 251); background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position-x: 0%; background-position-y: 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border-bottom-color: rgb(242, 245, 249); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: rgb(242, 245, 249); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: rgb(242, 245, 249); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(242, 245, 249); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; clear: both; margin-bottom: 50px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px; padding-top: 18px;"><h3 style="clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 1.07em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;">목차</h3><ol style="line-height: 1.61em; list-style-image: none; list-style-position: outside; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 6px; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="background-image: url(&quot;../img/sprite/sp_common_44bfb2e7.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 307px 294px; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; width: auto;"><a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3397252&cid=58345&categoryId=58345&expCategoryId=58345#TABLE_OF_CONTENT1">미국 정치철학자 한나 아렌트(Hannah Arendt)가 집필한 《예루살렘의 아이히만》에</a></li><li style="background-image: url(&quot;../img/sprite/sp_common_44bfb2e7.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 307px 294px; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; width: auto;"><a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3397252&cid=58345&categoryId=58345&expCategoryId=58345#TABLE_OF_CONTENT1"> 나오는 구절에서 유래</a></li><li style="background-image: url(&quot;../img/sprite/sp_common_44bfb2e7.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 307px 294px; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; width: auto;"><font color="#0b0517">아이히<a style="text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3397252&cid=58345&categoryId=58345&expCategoryId=58345#TABLE_OF_CONTENT2">만의 사례로 확인할 수 있는 악의 평범성이란?</a></font></li>
<li style="background-image: url(&quot;../img/sprite/sp_common_44bfb2e7.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 307px 294px; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; width: auto;"><a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3397252&cid=58345&categoryId=58345&expCategoryId=58345#TABLE_OF_CONTENT3">우리 사회에서 볼 수 있는 악의 평범성은?</a></li>
<li style="background-image: url(&quot;../img/sprite/sp_common_44bfb2e7.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 307px 294px; float: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; position: relative; width: auto;"><a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3397252&cid=58345&categoryId=58345&expCategoryId=58345#TABLE_OF_CONTENT4">비슷한 사례인 밀그램 실험(Milgram Experiment)을 살펴보면…</a></li>
</ol></div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">나치에 의한 유대인 학살(홀로코스트, <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Holocaust</span>)은 광신도나 반사회적 성격장애자가 아닌 </p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">상부의 명령에 순응한 지극히 평범한 사람들에 의해 자행되었음을 말하는 개념이다.</p>
<div class="thmb c" style="float: none; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 35px; text-align: center;">
<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180840784_PWTFOLXK7.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DY" target="_blank"><img width="406" height="312" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_1" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180840784_PWTFOLXK7.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw406_fst%26wm%3DY" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180840784_PWTFOLXK7.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i1.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=Y" origin_width="1535" origin_height="1181" source="상식으로 보는 세상의 법칙 : 심리편" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="" data-seq="1" data-title=""></a>
</div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">히틀러 치하의 독일에서 학살된 유대인은 600만 명에 이르는데, 당시 독일 사회 전체가 </p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">인종차별주의에 동조하는 분위기였다.</p>
<h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT1" style="clear: both; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-size: 1.42em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 36px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">미국 정치철학자 한나 아렌트(<span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Hannah</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Arendt</span>)가 집필한 </h3><h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT1" style="clear: both; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-size: 1.42em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 36px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">《예루살렘의 아이히만》에 나오는 구절에서 유래</h3>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">
《예루살렘의 아이히만》은 나치 전범 아돌프 아이히만(<span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Karl</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Adolf</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Eichmann</span>)의 재판 과정을</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"> 담은 책이다.
저자 아렌트는 독일 태생의 유대인 철학사상가로, 히틀러 정권 출범 후 반(<span class="u_word_dic" data-lang="hj" data-type="arken" data-hook="tip">反</span>)</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">나치 운동을 벌이다가 1941년 미국으로 망명했다.
</p>
<div class="thmb c" style="float: none; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 35px; text-align: center;">
<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180839291_4RVKGQRZV.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DN" target="_blank"><img width="406" height="539" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_2" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180839291_4RVKGQRZV.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i2.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw406_fst%26wm%3DN" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180839291_4RVKGQRZV.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i2.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=N" origin_width="561" origin_height="746" source="Wikimedia" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="한나 아렌트" data-seq="2" data-title=""></a>
<p class="thmb_desc" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); display: inline-block; font-size: 0.92em; line-height: 1.71em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; width: 401px;"><span class="c-description" style="display: block;">한나 아렌트</span>
</p></div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">아렌트는 1960년에 독일의 나치스 친위대 장교였던 아돌프 아이히만이 체포되자 미국의 잡지</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"> 《뉴요커》의 특파원 자격으로 재판을 참관하고, 이 기록을 1963년 《예루살렘의 아이히만</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">(<span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Eichmann</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">in</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Jerusalem</span> : A <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Report</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">on</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">the</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Banality</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">of</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Evil</span>)》으로 발표했다.</p>
<div class="thmb c" style="float: none; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 35px; text-align: center;">
<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180843644_G3VYOFVEX.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DN" target="_blank"><img width="406" height="270" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_3" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180843644_G3VYOFVEX.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw406_fst%26wm%3DN" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180843644_G3VYOFVEX.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i3.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=N" origin_width="3072" origin_height="2048" source="Wikimedia" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="아이히만의 재판을 담당한 판사들" data-seq="3" data-title=""></a>
<p class="thmb_desc" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); display: inline-block; font-size: 0.92em; line-height: 1.71em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; width: 401px;"><span class="c-description" style="display: block;">아이히만의 재판을 담당한 판사들</span>
</p></div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">
이때 제시한 개념이 ‘악의 평범성’이다.
아렌트는 유대인 말살을 저지른 아이히만은 그저 자신</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">의 직무를 성실히 수행한 것이었으며 악의 근원은 평범한 곳에 있다고 주장했다.
</p>
<h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT2" style="clear: both; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-size: 1.42em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 36px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">아이히만의 사례로 확인할 수 있는 악의 평범성이란?</h3>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">
1960년 아이히만이 체포되었을 당시 사람들은 그가 포악한 성정을 가진 악인일 것이라고 추</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">측했다.
그러나 반대로 지극히 평범하고 가정적인 사람이라는 것에 충격을 받았다.
아이히만</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">을 검진한 정신과 의사들 역시 아이히만이 매우 ‘정상’이어서 오히려 자신들이 이상해진 것 같</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">다고 말할 정도였다.
</p>
<div class="thmb c" style="float: none; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 35px; text-align: center;">
<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180851594_QK64LHG45.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i4.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DN" target="_blank"><img width="273" height="403" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_4" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180851594_QK64LHG45.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i4.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw406_fst%26wm%3DN" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180851594_QK64LHG45.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i4.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=N" origin_width="273" origin_height="403" source="Wikimedia" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="1961년 재판을 받고 있는 아이히만" data-seq="4" data-title=""></a>
<p class="thmb_desc" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); display: inline-block; font-size: 0.92em; line-height: 1.71em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; width: 268px;"><span class="c-description" style="display: block;">1961년 재판을 받고 있는 아이히만</span>
</p></div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">아이히만은 히틀러 직속으로 소위 유대인 문제를 해결하는 총책임자 힘러(<span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Heinrich</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Himmler</span>)</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">의 지시를 가장 효율적으로 해결하는 부하였다.</p>
<div class="thmb c" style="float: none; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 35px; text-align: center;">
<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180851868_DP66GKJL7.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i5.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DN" target="_blank"><img width="206" height="345" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_5" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180851868_DP66GKJL7.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i5.jpg%3Ftype%3Dh345_fst%26wm%3DN" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180851868_DP66GKJL7.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i5.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=N" origin_width="748" origin_height="1250" source="Wikimedia" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="나치의 지도자, 히틀러" data-seq="5" data-title=""></a>
<p class="thmb_desc" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); display: inline-block; font-size: 0.92em; line-height: 1.71em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; width: 201px;"><span class="c-description" style="display: block;">나치의 지도자, 히틀러</span>
</p></div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">
아이히만은 2층 건물을 통째로 사용했는데, 아침에 유대인들이 오면 1층에서 재산을 빼앗는 </p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">서류를 작성했다.
낮에 2층을 나서는 유대인들은 약간의 돈과 비자, 여권만을 받아 해외 이주</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"> 또는 강제 추방을 당하는 운명에 처했다.
</p>
<div class="thmb c" style="float: none; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 35px; text-align: center;">
<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180909303_YQDHTJNEG.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i6.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DY" target="_blank"><img width="406" height="310" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_6" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180909303_YQDHTJNEG.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i6.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw406_fst%26wm%3DY" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180909303_YQDHTJNEG.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i6.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=Y" origin_width="1535" origin_height="1173" source="상식으로 보는 세상의 법칙 : 심리편" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="" data-seq="6" data-title=""></a>
</div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">
재판 과정에서 아이히만은 임무를 수행하는 과정에서 죄책감을 느끼지 못했고 오히려 월급을 </p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">받으면서 일을 제대로 하지 못하면 양심의 가책을 느꼈을 것이라고 진술했다.
그는 내적인 갈</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">등 없이 관료주의의 효율을 위해 기술적으로 임무를 수행했을 뿐이었다.
</p>
<h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT3" style="clear: both; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-size: 1.42em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 36px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">우리 사회에서 볼 수 있는 악의 평범성은?</h3>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">
2014년 윤 일병이 선임병들에게 한 달여간 폭행 및 가혹 행위를 당해 사망한 사건이 이에 해</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">당한다.
당시 초급간부였던 유 하사는 가혹행위를 방관하고 오히려 폭행에 가담했다.
또한 선</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">임병의 지시를 받은 이 일병은 폭행에 동조하고 증거 인멸을 시도했다.<br><br>이 사건이 외부로 알려진 후 폭행의 주범이었던 이모 병장이 평소 조용하고 얌전한 성격이었</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">다는 주장이 있어 더 화제가 되기도 했다.
상명하복의 문화가 존재하는 군대에서 선임의 반인</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">륜적인 지시에 옳고 그름을 따지지 않고 무조건 따르기 시작하면 누구나 쉽게 ‘악의 평범성’에</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);"> 빠질 수 있는 것이다.
</p>
<div class="thmb c" style="float: none; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 35px; text-align: center;">
<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180914287_YMK05NRBN.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i7.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DY" target="_blank"><img width="406" height="173" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_7" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180914287_YMK05NRBN.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i7.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw406_fst%26wm%3DY" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180914287_YMK05NRBN.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i7.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=Y" origin_width="1962" origin_height="839" source="상식으로 보는 세상의 법칙 : 심리편" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="" data-seq="7" data-title="" isfullimage="false"></a>
</div>
<h3 class="stress" id="TABLE_OF_CONTENT4" style="clear: both; color: rgb(17, 17, 17); font-size: 1.42em; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 36px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">비슷한 사례인 밀그램 실험(<span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Milgram</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Experiment</span>)을 살펴보면…</h3><div><br></div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">1961년 미국의 예일대학교 심리학과 교수 스탠리 밀그램(<span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Stanley</span> <span data-lang="en" data-type="ore">Milgram</span>)이 실시한 실험으</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">로, 평범한 사람들이 어떻게 권위에 대해 복종하게 되는가를 보여 주었다.</p>
<div class="thmb c" style="float: none; margin-bottom: 30px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 35px; text-align: center;">
<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180917573_64G6EZ50H.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i8.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DN" target="_blank"><img width="406" height="634" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_8" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180917573_64G6EZ50H.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i8.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw406_fst%26wm%3DN" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180917573_64G6EZ50H.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i8.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=N" origin_width="633" origin_height="989" source="Wikimedia" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="밀그램 실험 참가자들을 모집하는 광고" data-seq="8" data-title=""></a>
<p class="thmb_desc" style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); display: inline-block; font-size: 0.92em; line-height: 1.71em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px; text-align: left; width: 401px;"><span class="c-description" style="display: block;">밀그램 실험 참가자들을 모집하는 광고</span>
</p></div>
<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">
밀그램은 교사 역할의 피험자에게 학생들이 단어암기 과제에서 틀릴 때마다 정신을 차리고 </p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">학습을 잘할 수 있도록 한 번에 15볼트씩의 전기 충격을 주도록 지시했다.
학생 역할은 배우</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">가 맡아 전기 충격을 받는 것처럼 연기를 했는데, 놀랍게도 피험자의 65%가 최고 450볼트까</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">지 전압을 올린 것으로 나타나 충격을 주었다.
</p>
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<a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; display: block; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/imageDetail.nhn?docId=3397252&imageUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180924174_QD6C74X9K.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i9.jpg%3Ftype%3Dm4500_4500_fst%26wm%3DY" target="_blank"><img width="406" height="312" style="border-bottom-color: currentColor; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-image-outset: 0; border-image-repeat: stretch; border-image-slice: 100%; border-image-source: none; border-image-width: 1; border-left-color: currentColor; border-left-style: none; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-color: currentColor; border-right-style: none; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-color: currentColor; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 690px; vertical-align: top;" alt="악의평범성_9" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F4394_000_1%2F20160621180924174_QD6C74X9K.jpg%2Faa43_069_sam_i9.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw406_fst%26wm%3DY" origin_src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/4394_000_1/20160621180924174_QD6C74X9K.jpg/aa43_069_sam_i9.jpg?type=m4500_4500_fst&wm=Y" origin_width="1535" origin_height="1181" source="상식으로 보는 세상의 법칙 : 심리편" hastitle="Y" data-font-image="false" desc="" data-seq="9" data-title=""></a>
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<p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">즉, 굉장히 설득력 있는 지시가 주어지면 이성적인 사람이라도 도덕적인 측면을 무시하고 명</p><p class="txt" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">령에 따라 얼마든지 가학적인 행위를 저지를 가능성이 있다는 것이다.</p><div class="autosourcing-stub-extra"><p style="color: black; font-family: Dotum; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 7px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"><strong style="color: black; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 7px; padding-top: 0px;">[네이버 지식백과]</strong> <a style="color: rgb(0, 51, 172); cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=3397252">악의 평범성</a> [Banality of evil] (상식으로 보는 세상의 법칙 : 심리편, 이동귀)</p></div><p></p></div><p><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br></p>
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악의 평범성[ Banality of evil ]
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20.02.16 02:16
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