한자 마찰할,찰 비빌,찰 擦 ,솔질할,쇄 刷 발음은 알타이어,드라비다어에서 왔다.

[나비우스]

擦 비빌,찰 

터키어 çalmak

1.두드리다 2.치다 3.부딪히다

어근 차르 찰 

ㅌ-->ㅊ 발음변화

때리다 두드리다 

마찰 

마찰 [friction, 摩擦] 

한 물체가 다른 물체와 접촉한 상태에서 움직이기 시작할 때 또는 움직이고 

있을 때 그 접촉면에서 운동을 저지하려고 하는 현상. 

 KOR (M) tēdɨ to rub

탙-->챁-->찯-->찰

ㅌ-->ㅊ 발음변화 

Proto-Dravidian : *tēj-

Meaning : to rub, wear off

Proto-South Dravidian: *tēj-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *tēj-

Meaning : to rub; to wear away

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : tēy (-v-, -nt-)

Tamil meaning : to wear away by friction, be rubbed, wane as the moon, waste away as oil in a lamp, be emaciated, grow thin, become weakened, pass away (time), be effaced, erased, obliterated, destroyed, die

Tamil derivates : (-pp-, -tt-) to rub, rub away, waste by rubbing, reduce, destroy, scrub, scour, polish, efface, erase, obliterate, pare, shave, rub in (ointment); tēy-mān_am loss by wear and tear; tēyvu wearing away, lessening, abrasion, diminution, emaciation, decay, decline; tēyvai fragrant unguent made by trituration

Malayalam : tēyuka

Malayalam meaning : to be rubbed off, be worn out, waste

Malayalam derivates : tēkkuka (tēcc-) to rub, smear, clean, polish, sharpen; caus. tēppikka; tēccal waste from rubbing; tēppu rubbing, scratch, polishing; tēmānam waste from rubbing

Kannada : tē, tēy(u)

Kannada meaning : to grind, triturate or macerate in water on a slab, waste by use, wear away as a metal vessel, be chafed or galled as the foot

Kannada derivates : tēmāna waste from rubbing, esp. metals; tege to grind one substance on another, as sandalwood on stone

Kodagu : tēy- (tēyuv-, tēñj-)

Kodagu meaning : to wear off (intr.)

Kodagu derivates : (tēp-, tēc-) id. (tr.), smear, whitewash

Tulu : tēpuni

Tulu meaning : to rub, polish

Tulu derivates : tēpu rubbing, whetting, polishing as a precious stone; tēpa-kallu a polishing stone, whetstone; tēpanè rubbing, polishing as a precious stone; tēmā̆na loss in assaying metals, waste by polishing; tēduni to grind, macerate; sējuni to sharpen, whet, polish

Proto-Nilgiri : *tēy-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *tēy-

Meaning : to become worn down, lean; rub, wear down (tr.)

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : tēy- (tēc-)

Additional forms : Also Kota tēv leanness; tēvn n. pr. man; fem. tēvy

Number in DED : 3458

Miscellaneous : KOR (M) tēdɨ to rub

Number in DED : 3458

Proto-Telugu : *tē(j)-

 

Proto-Telugu : *tē(j)-

Meaning : worn out, wasted

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : tēgaḍa

Additional forms : Also tēyu to be worn or wasted; wear by use, handling or rubbing

Number in DED : 3458

刷 [인쇄할 쇄]

1. 인쇄하다(印刷--) 2. 박다, 등사하다(謄寫--) 3. 쓸다, 털다, 닦다 4. 솔질하다 

[부수]刂 (선칼도방) [총획] 8획

중국어사전

刷 [shuā] 

1.(～儿) 솔. 브러시. 2.솔로 닦다[씻다]. 솔질하다. 3.솔로 칠하다[바르다].

刷 솔질할,쇄 일때는 한자상고음이

*srō̆t 쓸었다

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ś(r)ot

Meaning: rub, scrape

Chinese: 刷 *srō̆t scrape clear, brush.

 

Character: 刷

Modern (Beijing) reading: shuā

Preclassic Old Chinese: srot

Classic Old Chinese: srwat

Western Han Chinese: ṣwat

Eastern Han Chinese: ṣwat

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṣwet

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṣwet

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṣwet

Middle Chinese: ṣwet

English meaning : to rub, scrape [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) скоблить, счищать; вытирать, чистить; щетка; удалять; пек. диал. выгонять; 2) красить; печатать; [shuà] отбирать; отборный

Comments: A later semantic development is 'to smear, paint > print'; Viet. loát 'to print' apparently reflects some dialectal form without *s- (which would yield a MC form like lwet). Guangyün has both MC ṣwet and ṣwạ̈t (reflecting a neutralisation of -et and -ạ̈t after retroflex initials, especially in labialised syllables).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 493

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 刷

MC description : 山合二入轄生

ZIHUI: 0456 0117

Beijing: ṣua 11

Jinan: ṣua 11

Xi'an: fa 11

Taiyuan: suaʔ 41

Hankou: sua 12 (lit.); śya 12

Chengdu: sua 12

Yangzhou: suaʔ 4

Suzhou: sǝʔ 41

Wenzhou: sö 41

Changsha: śya 4

Shuangfeng: sua 12

Nanchang: suɔt 41

Meixian: sɔt 41

Guangzhou: čhāt 43

Xiamen: suat 41

Chaozhou: sueʔ 41

Fuzhou: sauʔ 41

Shanghai: sôʔ 4

Zhongyuan yinyun: šua 43

Radical: 18

Four-angle index: 2856

Karlgren code: 0298 a

Vietnamese reading: loát

Tibetan: śud (p., f. bśud) to rub, to get scratched.

Kachin: ǝšot³ to graze, touch lightly, (H) ǯot.

Comments: Sh. 71; Luce 51. Cf. PAN *suat 'comb'. The *-t may be suffixed: cf. OC 搔 *sū 'scratch', 掃 *sūʔ 'to sweep, brush', Tib. śu, bśu 'to skin, peel off the skin'.