"이다" / "하다"

<table id=cafe_editor_main_table_color bgColor='#d3fdff' cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0 width=100%><tr><td id=cafe_editor_main_table class=text>    수강생 가운데 "이다"와 "하다"를 앞의 말에 붙여 써야 할 지에 대하여 혼란스러워 하는 것 같아 NAVER 지식iN의 내용을 아래에 소개합니다.     한글 맞춤법 띄어쓰기 규정에서 조사와 접미사는 단어 자체에 독립성이 없으므로 앞말에 붙여써야 한다고 규정하고 있습니다.   종결형 서술격조사[입니다. 이다]는 체언에 무조건 붙여 씁니다. A는 B입니다. 그런 것입니다. 그 사람은 우리학교 교장선생님입니다. 북한의 정식명칭은 조선민주주의인민공화국입니다.   또한 일부 명사 뒤에 붙어 동사를 만드는 접미사도 무조건 붙여 씁니다. 컴퓨터를 사용했습니다. 그들의 사랑은 相愛不可變하고 있습니다. 그것은 존재했었더랬습니다.   <사전내용> 이다[<A class=hp href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C1%B6%BB%E7')" target=_blank>조사</A>] <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%DA%C0%BD')" target=_blank>자음</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%B8%B7%CE')" target=_blank>으로</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%A1')" target=_blank>끝</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%AD')" target=_blank>난</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C3%BC%BE%F0')" target=_blank>체언</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BF%A1')" target=_blank>에</A> 붙<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BE%EE')" target=_blank>어</A>, <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BB%E7%B9%B0')" target=_blank>사물</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%BB')" target=_blank>을</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C1%F6%C1%A4')" target=_blank>지정</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C7%CF')" target=_blank>하</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B4%C2')" target=_blank>는</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B6%E6')" target=_blank>뜻</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%BB')" target=_blank>을</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%AA%C5%B8')" target=_blank>나타</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%BB')" target=_blank>내</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B4%C2')" target=_blank>는</A>  <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C1%BE%B0%E1%C7%FC')" target=_blank>종결형</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BC%AD%BC%FA%B0%DD')" target=_blank>서술격</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C1%B6%BB%E7')" target=_blank>조사</A>.《<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B8%F0%C0%BD')" target=_blank>모음</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B5%DA')" target=_blank>뒤</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BF%A1%BC%AD')" target=_blank>에서</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B4%C2')" target=_blank>는</A> ‘<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%CC')" target=_blank>이</A>’<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B0%A1')" target=_blank>가</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BB%FD%B7%AB')" target=_blank>생략</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B5%C7')" target=_blank>되</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B1%E2%B5%B5')" target=_blank>기도</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C7%D4')" target=_blank>함</A>.》        (예) <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%CC%B0%CD')" target=_blank>이것</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%BA')" target=_blank>은</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BF%AC%C7%CA')" target=_blank>연필</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%CC%B4%D9')" target=_blank>이다</A>.   <A class=hb href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%D4%B4%CF%B4%D9')" target=_blank>입니다</A>[<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%D3')" target=_blank>임</A>―][<A class=hp href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C1%B6%BB%E7')" target=_blank>조사</A>] <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%DA%C0%BD')" target=_blank>자음</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%B8%B7%CE')" target=_blank>으로</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%A1')" target=_blank>끝</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%AD')" target=_blank>난</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C3%BC%BE%F0')" target=_blank>체언</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BF%A1')" target=_blank>에</A> 붙<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BE%EE')" target=_blank>어</A>, ‘<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%CC%B4%D9')" target=_blank>이다</A>’<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%C7')" target=_blank>의</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%F4%C0%D3%B8%BB')" target=_blank>높임말</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B7%CE')" target=_blank>로</A>, <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BE%EE%B6%B2')" target=_blank>어떤</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BB%E7%BD%C7')" target=_blank>사실</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%BB')" target=_blank>을</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B4%DC%BC%F8')" target=_blank>단순</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C8%F7')" target=_blank>히</A>  <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BA%A3')" target=_blank>베</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C7%AE')" target=_blank>풀</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BE%EE')" target=_blank>어</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B8%BB%C7%CF')" target=_blank>말하</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B0%C5%B3%AA')" target=_blank>거나</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B5%BF%C0%DB')" target=_blank>동작</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%CC%B3%AA')" target=_blank>이나</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BB%F3%C5%C2')" target=_blank>상태</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%C7')" target=_blank>의</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BE%EE')" target=_blank>어</A>떠<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C7%D4')" target=_blank>함</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%BB')" target=_blank>을</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%AA%C5%B8')" target=_blank>나타</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B3%BB')" target=_blank>내</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B4%C2')" target=_blank>는</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C7%D5%BC%EE%C3%BC')" target=_blank>합쇼체</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%C7')" target=_blank>의</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C1%BE%B0%E1%C7%FC')" target=_blank>종결형</A>  <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BC%AD%BC%FA%B0%DD')" target=_blank>서술격</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C1%B6%BB%E7')" target=_blank>조사</A>《<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B8%F0%C0%BD')" target=_blank>모음</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B5%DA')" target=_blank>뒤</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BF%A1%BC%AD')" target=_blank>에서</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B4%C2')" target=_blank>는</A> ‘<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%CC')" target=_blank>이</A>’<A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B0%A1')" target=_blank>가</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BB%FD%B7%AB')" target=_blank>생략</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B5%C7')" target=_blank>되</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B1%E2%B5%B5')" target=_blank>기도</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C7%D4')" target=_blank>함</A>.》         (예) <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%BF%A9%B1%E2')" target=_blank>여기</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B0%A1')" target=_blank>가</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C1%A6')" target=_blank>제</A> <A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%B0%ED%C7%E2')" target=_blank>고향</A><A class=hk href="xxxxxxxxxxxxjavascript:klink('%C0%D4%B4%CF%B4%D9')" target=_blank>입니다</A>   -하다「접사」(일부 명사 뒤에 붙어） 동사를 만드는 접미사.         (예) 공부하다 /생각하다 /밥하다 /사랑하다 /절하다 /빨래하다.</tr></td></table>