수여동사

[nanu]

  Ｓ + 수여동사 +Ｉ.Ｏ. + Ｄ.Ｏ.

=Ｓ + 수여동사 +Ｄ.Ｏ. + 전치사 + Ｉ.Ｏ.

(1) The teacher told us a detective story.

   =The teacher told a detective story to us.

    The change of air will do you good.

  =The change of air will do good to you.

* give, teach, offer, send, bring, return, deny,do, etc.

(2) Father left me little money.

  =Father left little money for me.

    Will you do me a favor?

  =Will you do a favor for me?

* buy, make, choose, get, cook, leave, build, ect.

(3) He asked me a favor.

   =He asked a favor of me.

* inquire, demand, require, etc.

(4) He played me a scurvy trick.

   =He played a scurvy trick on me. * play : (장난 따위를)걸다

(5) I bear him no grudge.

   =I bear no grudge against him. * bear : (양심 등을)품다

<수여동사의 중요예문>

(1) This photograph doesn't do her justice. (이 사진은 그 여자의 실물대로 찍히지 않았다.)

(2) I give you my word for it. (제가 그것을 보장합니다.)

(3) Would you please spare me a few moments? (시간 좀 내주시겠습니까?)

(4) He promised her to come here. (그는 그 여자에게 이리로 오겠다고 약속했다.)

(5) He reached me the salt. (그는 손을 뻗쳐서 나에게 소금을 집어 주었다.)

(6) By one false step we may lose a reputation which has cost us years to build up.

    (우리는 이룩하기 위해 몇년이나 걸린 명예를 단 한 번의 실수로 잃을 수 있다.)

(7) She will make you a good wife. (그녀는 너에게는 좋은 아내가 될 것이다.)

(8) I owe him a permanent debt of gratitude. (나는 그에게 영원한 은혜를 입고 있다.)

(9) I am sorry for the trouble I've caused you. (폐를 끼쳐 죄송합니다.)

<문제>

1. "May I ask you a question?"과 뜻이 같은 것은?(정답: ② )

a. May I ask a question of you?

b. May I put a question about you?

c. May I put a question to you?

d. May I ask a question for you?

① a,b    ② a,c    ③ b,c    ④ b,d    ⑤ c,d

2. 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오.

   I have a good appetite after a short walk.

= A short walk ( gives ) me a good appetite.

3. 다음 (    ) 안에 가장 적당한 것은?

A change of air has ( done ) him good.

① done   ② given  ③ provided  ④ spared  ⑤ endowed

4. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말은?

“Yesterday was my birthday. My mother ( made me a cake )."

① made a cake to me        ② made a cake me

③ made for me a cake       ④ made me a cake

⑤ made a cake on me

5. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

The university owed ( the church thirty million dollars ) for the construction of the library.

① to the church thirty million dollars

② thirty million dollars on the church

③ for the church thirty million dollars

④ the church thirty million dollars

⑤ thirty million dollars because of the church

[반딧불]

감사합니다.