스크랩 러.일.전쟁 종군기자 잭 런던이 찍은 일본 제1군 북진사진들

[무울]

러.일.전쟁 종군기자 잭 런던이 찍은 일본 제1군 북진사진들

이해를 돕기위해 당시 한반도를 사이에 두고 중국. 일본. 러시아 등의 세력 다툼의 시작을 보면

1894년 동학농민의 전쟁은 반봉건 반외세의 기치를 들고 일어 났으나 진압하는 과정에서 중국 일본 의 외세를 끌어 들인 조선의 봉건군대가 합세하여 진압은 되었으나 ,그로인해 한반도는 이들의 세력다툼으로 청일전쟁(1894-5)을 치루게 되고, 승리한 일본은 조선을 장악하게 되었고, 10년후 일본은 미국과 영국의 지원을 받아 러일 전쟁(1904~1905)에서 승리 조선을 독차지 하게되고 한일합방으로 조선은 일본의 식민지가 되게 된다.

러일 전쟁에서 미국은 일본을 지원하면서 잭 런던(Jack London)을 종군기자로 파견하게 된다 

.
러일전쟁 종군기록은 무려 45개가 되고 대부분이 종군취재기라기보다는 제국의 전쟁 선전 기사와 다름없었다. 일본군이 허락한 서방의 종군기자는 총 14명이었지만 이들도 주로 일본에서 연회만 베풀어주고 일본군이 전해주는 내용만 본국에 송고하는 게 다였다. 이에 잭 런던은 독자취재를 감행한 덕에 일본군에게 2차례에 걸처 간첩행위로 체포되고 또 2차례나 추방되기에 이른다.
.
그동안 취재하고 촬영한 내용도 송부를 금지했고 전쟁과 무관한 조선의 일반적인 문화취재와 촬영조차 금지당했다. 일본의 이익에 반하는 일체의 취재는 허락되지 않아 잭 런던은 그 절망감으로 죽을 때까지 일본에 대한 분노와 불쾌감을 노골적으로 여러 곳에서 표현했다. 
.
잭 런던의 끈질긴 요청 때문에 일본 제1군을 따라 압록강 전투지역을 따라갔지만, 이 역시 잭 런던은 종군취재라기보다는 일본군이 안내한 관광여행이었다고 밝히고 있다. 그러므로 잭 런던의 "조선사람 엿보기"나 그 이외의 45권에 달하는 러일전쟁 종군기를 읽을 때는 일본군에 의해 조작된 거짓 보도내용을 고려하여 읽어야 한다.
.
또 러일전쟁 종군기 45개 중 26개는 일본 종군작가가 집필한 것으로 조선인과 만주인을 동물 수준으로 기술하고 있는 내용이 수두룩하다. 잭 런던이 찍은 러일전쟁 시기의 수많은 사진에는 전쟁에 동원된 조선인 노무자들을 많이 보게 된다.

한일의정서에 의하면 일본에 조선은 장소 물자 노무까지 제공해야 한다고 되어 있으니 이들은 당연히 일본군이 징발한 노무자들이기 때문이다.

잭 런든이 종군 취재한 경로

제물포(인천)-서울-평양-의주 (압록강)

일본군과 군수용품을 실은 끝이 보이지 않는 긴 대열이 평양의 결빙된 대동강을 건너기 위해 강변에 늘어 서 쉬고 있다 

p. 1 - A mountain gun. Waiting to cross on the ice to Ping-Yang. A horse carrying a dismantled mountain gun feeds on hay, a Japanese soldier sits next to it. Two woman stand behind him while a long line of people in military transport is visible in distance.

.

길고 무거운 외투를 입은 일본 병정들이 눈 바닥에 앉아 있고, 그 뒤의 눈 덮인 언덕위에 군사용품이 보인다

p. 2 - on the ice. Japanese soldiers in long heavy coats stand and sit on snow covered ground. Behind them are military supplies and snow covered hills.

일본군 포병과 군사용품 대열은 얼음과 눈 덮인 땅에 서서 있거나 바닥에 앉아있다

p. 3 - on the ice. Snow covered ground in the foreground. A line of Japanese soldiers stand and sit on ground amid artillery and other military supplies.

군수물자 가운데 총을 세워두고 일본병정들은 흙바닥에 앉아 항고에 밥을 담아 먹고 있다

p. 4 - Chow. Japanese soldiers sit on dirt ground and eat from dark colored containers, amid stacked rifles and other military supplies.

소총을 거총하고 눈쌓인 언덕에 일렬로 앉아 밥을 먹고 있다

p. 5 - Chow. Japanese soldiers sit in a line on the ground, while a few stand. Rifles are stacked together, patchy snow in foreground.

p. 6 결빙된 강을 거너기 위해 답사하는 동안 무거운 짐을 말에서 내려 놓은

포병부대가 도로에 줄을서 잠시 쉬며 대기하고  있다

p. 7 조선인 노동자들도 대기 하고 있는 모습이 일본군 뒤로 보인다

p. 8 - 얼어붙은 강을 건너기 위해 나무로 가설교를 만들고 있다

그 뒤로 조선인 노동자가 보인다

p. 9 - 임시 가설교를 만들기 위해 삽으로 땅을 파고있는 일본군과 조선인 노동자.

p. 10 - 포병부대가 강을 건너기 위한 가설교를 만들기 위해 일본군이 긴 목재를 나르고 있다.

p. 11 -평양 대동강을 건너는 일본군 보병대열

p. 12 -대포를 밀고 잡아 당기며 강을 건너는 일본군.

p. 13 - 대포를 끄는 말의 고삐를 잡고 일본군들은 가설교을 건너 평양으로 가고 있다.

p. 14 - 완전 무장한 일본군이 말과 함께 가설교를 건너 평양으로 들어가고 있다

p. 15 -평양성으로 들어가는 일본군의 진군 광경을 조선 백성들이 지켜보고 있다.

p. 16 -조선인 군중들이 성문과 집 강가에서 신기한듯 일본군을 바라보고 있다

p. 17 -평양 성문을 들어서는 무장한 일본군을 조선 백성들이 사방에서 구경하고 있다

p. 18 - 종군 기자 "잭 런든"이 커다란 돌기둥사이에 서 있다

p. 19 - 물지개를 진 사람의 모습을 찍은 사진

p. 20 - 대장으로 보이는 장교는 지휘도를 무릅에 놓고 소총으로 무장한 병정들 앞에 앉아

카메라 앞에서 포즈를 취하고 있다

 

p. 21 -  제복을 입은 일본군 주장, 허리에 찬 칼에 왼손을 올려놓은 자세로 포즈를 취하고 있다 

p. 22 -일본군은 핑양의 성벽에서 러시아군을 만났다.

일본군은 성벽에 업드려   소총을 겨누고 있다.

.대장은 왼쪽에 서있다.

일본군은 성벽에 엎드려 전방을 향해 소총을 겨누고 있다. 대장은 그 바로 뒤쪽에 쌍안경을 그의 몸뒤로 걸치고 서 있다

p. 23 - Idem Japanese soldiers viewed from the back, crouch in position and point rifles out over a stone field fortification. The captain stands to the left. He wears binoculars around his neck which are hung behind his back.

p. 24 - Their officers. Seven Japanese Army officers stand in a line facing camera. Most hold swords to the ground, three have military decorations on their chests.

칼을 찬 7명의 일본군 장교가 가슴에 훈장으로 장식한 군복을 입고 카메라에 포즈를 취하고 있다. 

p. 25 - Korean saw-mill. Two pairs of Korean laborers saw long, thick pieces of wood with two-handed saws.

They stand on top of a pile of similar pieces of cut wood.

톱질하는 조선인

p. 26 - Korean saw-mill. Two Korean laborers stand on frames of braced wood and saw a long, thick piece of hewn wood which is standing upright on the ground among rows of similar wood.

두사람이 밀고 당기며 톱질하는 장면

p. 27 - Korean saw-mill. Two Korean laborers sit on ground and saw a long, thick piece of hewn wood which is standing amid a pile of similarly cut wood. Another laborer stands behind them to the right.

p. 28 - Pioneers. A group of six Japanese solders sit in a row on a wooden platform. Behind them are piles of cut lumber. To the right, houses rise up along an incline.

일본군 병사들의 모습

p. 29 - Company cooks. Three Japanese soldiers stand over large metal pot filled with potatoes. one holds a cutting board over the pot. Burlap sacks behind them to the left, and another soldier stands in front of a stone wall and building in the background.         3인의 일본군 요리사가 냄비에 채워지 감자를 씻고 있다 

p. 30 - Yours truly in summer palace of Emperor of Korea. Jack London stands in palace courtyard lined with a long, one-story buildings. He stands to the right of a stone bridge over a waterway. A Japanese soldier walks in the courtyard, and a girl in a white dress stands in entryway of building.

한국의 황제의 여름 궁전에서 의. 잭 런던, 일층으로 된 건물이 줄 지어 궁전 안뜰에 서있고. 그는 돌 다리의 오른쪽에 서있다. 일본 군인이 마당에 걸어가고, 그리고 흰 드레스를 입은 여자는 건물의 현관에 서있다

p. 31 - R. L. Dunn Idem. Photographer R. L. Dunn stands on bridge surrounded by a group of Japanese soldiers and a young girl. They look at a small box, possibly a camera, that Dunn holds in his hands.

 작가 R. L. 던 일본 군인들과 어린 소녀에 둘러싸여 다리에 서 있다.

p. 32 - Yours truly, and friends. Jack London stands in center of row of people, including soldiers or guards, two Korean children and two adults in long, white dress. They stand in courtyard of palace in front of a long, one-story building.

 잭 런던은 일본군인과 경비원, 두 한국 어린이와 길고 흰 두르마기를 입은 사람들의  중심에 서있다

p. 33 - Trying to fire yours truly out of summer palace. Jack London stands holding camera while a Japanese soldier next to him reads from piece of paper. They are surrounded by other Japanese soldiers and two Koreans who stand by watching.

일본군과 한국인에 둘러 쌓인체 일본군이 사진을 찍지 말라고하는 잭 런든을 해고한다는 문서를 읽어 주고 있다

평양성이 여름궁전이라고? 평양성에서의 잭런든

p. 34 - Idem. Jack London stands to the left of a Korean man and two Japanese soldiers in courtyard of summer palace. on either side of the group are matching sculptures of creatures on pedestals.

p. 35 - Arguing the point. Jack London stands to the left in conversation with a group of Japanese soldiers. They both hold onto a piece of paper. London carries a camera. A few other spectators to the left.

p. 36 - The Korean sentry. Jack London stands to the right of a Korean palace guard who is holding a rifle to his side. Both look down at camera.

한국보초와 함께

p. 37 - North, ever north. A line of Korean laborers in white, carry supplies as they walk up a dirt road lined with thatched roof houses.

초가 지붕의 집이 늘어서있는 길을따라   흰?을 입은  조선인들이 지계에 짐을 지고 가고 있다 

p. 38 - Deserted village. An empty house with its doors hanging open and porch strewn with debris. In back to the left is a small thatched roof structure.

 언덕 위에서 일본 군대가 지나는 광경을 구경하는 사람들

p. 39 - Watching the troops go by. A group of Korean men, women, and children in white, stand on grassy hill looking downward.

소개령이 내려 빈 초가집 뿐인 평양순안

p. 40 - Deserted Sunan. A dirt road runs between several empty thatched-roof houses.

소개령이 내린 평양 순안의 초가집들

p. 41 - Deserted Sunan. Thatched roof houses with straw fences on either side of a dirt road. A hill with trees and other buildings in the distance.

순안에서 체포된 서양인

p. 42 - We are arrested. See Yamada with head bared -- at Sunan. Several Japanese soldiers, a man in western-style suit stand in front of a thatched-roof building. Two men in the center, one without hat and wearing glasses, the other in long coat, look toward each other.

세 일본군의 야전 전화.

다른 한사람은 귀에 수신기를 착용하고 있고 또다른 일본군은 종이에 받아 쓰고 있다

(110년 전 일본군의 통신기술이라......!)

p. 43 - Field telephone. Three Japanese soldiers sit inside room on straw mats. one wears headphones, another holds a telephone receiver to his ear, the third writes on paper.

잭 런던의 미소

모두 휜색의 한복에 갓을 쓴 조선인들 가운데 잭 런던이 미소를 지으며 카메라를 향해 서있다

(잭런든이 내 친구라며 소개한 이사진의 사람들은 신기한듯 의심의 눈초리로 바라보고 있다.

110년전의 우리의 선조인 조상들을  보고 잇는 것이다)

p. 44 - Some of my friends. Jack London, smiling, stands amid a group of Korean men and children, all in white clothing. Some wear hats, all look into camera.

상투를 튼 어린나이의 결혼한 남자

카메라를 두려워 하는 이작은 남자의 어깨에 손을 언고 달래는 듯한 잭런든과 조선인들

 .

p. 45 - A little married man. He is afraid of the Camera. Jack London in hat stands with his hand on the shoulder of a young Korean boy. A group of adult Koreans surround them and look at camera. A thatched roof is visible behind them.

러일 전쟁으로 소개령이 내려 피난을 가는 한 가족

(6.25 전쟁을 연상케 합니다)

p. 46 - Refugees. A Korean man, woman, and child walk along a dirt road with walking sticks. The man and child carry supplies on their backs. Behind them a straw fence, and hills in the background.

등에 어린아이를 진 피난민으로 아마도 압록강의 주변에 살든 사람들인가 봄니다

p. 47 - Refugees. A Korean in white carrying a baby on his back faces camera. He holds his hat in his right hand. Behind him is a thatched-roof building with grassy hills in the distance.

압록강? 에 포진한 일본군

p. 48 - Looks like business. A long line of Japanese soldiers seen from the back, crouch on hill pointing rifles outward. Another group of soldiers stands below the hill to the right.

전투 태세를 취하고 있는 일본군의 뒤로 초가집들이 멀리 보인다

p. 49 - This far I got. Two rows of Japanese soldiers lie on ground with heads down and rifles lowered. A few other soldiers sit to the lower right. A small village, hills, and mountains are visible behind them.

p. 50 - Was then fired back. Japanese soldiers holding rifles, stand in long row amid trees and brush.

한사람의 일본군이 무었인가 가리키고 있고, 다른 한사람은 카메라를 보고 잇다

p. 51 - Step by step. Two Japanese soldiers stand on hill. one turns his head to look into camera, the other looks outward and points his hand. A group of thatched-roof houses are below, and hills are visible in the distance.

평양 제만포

한 일본군인은 무었인가 든 왼쪽 팔을 치켜 들고 서 있다

p. 52 - Via Ping-Yang, Chemanpo, and. A Japanese soldier stands holding his left arm up into the air. He holds an unidentified object. Behind him is a thatched-roof building.

제물포, 두 여자는 기모노를 입고  우산을 들고 일본군과 보행자가  많이 보이는 거리를 함께 걷고 있다.

p. 53 - Chemulpo to. Two women walk along a dirt road wearing kimonos and carrying umbrellas, viewed from behind. Other pedestrians and a Japanese soldier are visible in the distance.

서울

 우산이 있고 목제가 널려 있는 강가에 한무리의 사람들이  앉아있는 모습이다. 뒤 쪽에 지게를 진 한사람이 걸어 가고 있다 

p. 54 - Seou. Viewed from behind, groups of Koreans sit and stand on waterfront. A few have umbrellas, one man in the foreground wears an a-frame rig on his back. Also in foreground are several stripped logs and other lumber.

조선의 음식

찢어진 우산이 보이는 강가에서 쭈그리고 앉아서 밥을 먹는 사람들

p. 55 - Korean chow. A group of Koreans in white, crouch around a wooden container. one eats from a bowl. Behind them are two tattered umbrellas.

행상인

등에진 물건이나 엿?목판을 가진상인과, 무었인가 머리에 이고 다니며 파는 사람들

p. 56 - Peddlers. Two Korean men and two children stand in front of long, one-story building. Man in center holds a wooden tray out, the child to the far right carries a bowl on her head.

제물포의 한거리에서 음식을 파는 사람들

p. 57 - Chow -- Chemulpo. A street scene with several Koreans standing and sitting around a wooden box with bowls on top. one man sips from a bowl, one holds an umbrella. Two-story brick buildings in the background.

서울, 청계천?빨래터에서 빠래를 하는 여인들

p. 58 - Washing clothes -- Seoul. Korean women crouch on either side of a ditch filled with water with baskets of clothing. At the far end of the ditch is a pile of bags which block the water. Clothing is strewn on lines and over the bags. In the background, a few people and buildings.

p. 59 - Idem. Korean women wash clothes on flat rocks in a water-filled ditch. Behind them, clothes dry on lines. A child stands watching from the left of the ditch.

p. 60 - Idem. A close view of a group of Korean women washing clothes in a water-filled ditch. Three of the women look into camera.

아이를 업고 아이를 재우는 여성

p. 61 - Korean woman & child. A Korean woman, her head turned to the side, looks into camera. She carries a child on her back in a heavy cloth sling. Behind her is a pile of bags and a one-story building.

한국 거지

p. 62 - A Korean beggar. A young boy with bare legs and feet and wrapped in a burlap cloth, holds his hand out in front him. He stands on a dirt road with a few one-story buildings behind him.

거리 - 상인.

 너덜 너덜 한 옷과 신발을 신은 한 어린 소녀?가 목에 목판을 걸치고 카메라를 바라보고 서 잇다.

.

p. 63 - Street -- merchant. A young girl wearing tattered clothing and shoes stands on stone walkway facing camera. She carries a tray that is strapped over her shoulders. Behind her people in white sit and stand farther up the walkway.

너들 너들한 옷과 맨발의 거지

p. 64 - Beggars. Two young boys in tattered clothing and bare feet, stand on dirt road with hands outstretched. Other children watch from behind. Street and buildings visible in background.

한쪽 팔이 없는 맨발의 거지

p. 65 - A beggar. A Korean boy in tattered clothes and bare feet stands on dirt road. His right arm is missing above the elbow. Behind him in the street are a two wheeled cart and a man sitting against a brick building.

제물포

p. 66 - Chemulpo. A dirt road rises up at an incline, with retaining walls in the middle of road at graduated levels. on either side of road are one and two-story wood and brick buildings. People stand and walk on road, a few people sit on the retaining walls.

제물포

p. 67 - Chemulpo. A dirt road rises up at an incline, with retaining walls in the middle of road at graduated levels. on either side of road are one and two-story wood and brick buildings. Seen from the back, a group of people walk up road, some carrying large back-packs, groups of others sit on the retaining walls. Two people look back at camera.

중국호텔 내방에서 내다본 제물포 거리

p. 68 - Chemulpo from my room in Chinese hotel. View of street from above. There are pedestrians on the street, and on either side are one and two-story buildings. In the distance, rooftops of buildings and open, flat land.

제물포 내항 까지 이어지는 거리

p. 69 - Chemulpo inner harbor. View from above of a street leading down to a harbor. on the right, are several wooden buildings that line the street, below, pedestrians on the street, and small boats in the harbor.

제물포 와 돛단배

p. 70 - Low tide -- Chemulpo. A sampan with sails down, sits on the sand at low tide, one person walks along its deck. Several other boats are also beached behind it. Boats on the water are visible in the distance.

제물포항의 또다른 모습

p. 71 - Idem. Sampans, seen from the side, beached by low tide, sit on the sand near the water line of harbor. A few have their sails up. Boats on the water in harbor are visible in distance.

썰물에 얹혀진 돛단배와 멀리 증기선도 보인다 -제물포-

p. 72 - Low tide -- Chemulpo. Six sampans beached by low tide, sit on the sand near the waterline of harbor. A few men walk on wet sand to and from the boats, ropes with exposed anchors and loose bricks visible in the foreground, boats on the water of harbor in the background.

썰물때의 제물포 항 모습

p. 73 - Low tide -- Chemulpo.  one with a torn sail, sit on sand, beached by low tide. To the left, people stand on top of a brick pier, dozens of loose bricks sit in sand in the foreground.

p. 74 - Junks -- Chempulo. Close up view of sampan beached by low tide. Masts and parts of other sampans are visible in the background.

p. 75 - Idem. Two sampans viewed from the side, beached on the sand by low tide. To the right in foreground are loose bricks in the wet sand and to people who look toward harbor. In the background are more sampans, some with sails up, the harbor, and land forms in the distance.

p. 76 - Low tide -- Chemulpo. Sampans seen from the side, beached by low tide, sit on the sand near the water line of harbor. A few have their sails up. Boats on the water in harbor are visible in distance.

조수 때의 제물포항

p. 77 - Tide is in. Dozens of sampans, some with sails up, docked in harbor. A few people work on boats, several people stand on dock.

다시  북쪽의 전쟁터로 왓습니다. 빈 초가 지붕이 있는 길을 따라 소총을 맨 일본군의 긴 행열이 이어 집니다

.

p. 78 - Again I go to the North. Japanese soldiers carrying supplies and rifles, walk in long line that stretches to the horizon. A group of empty thatched-roof buildings are to the right of the road.

소 달구지에 군수품을 싫고  일본군의 뒤를 따라 이동하고 잇습니다

맨 뒤에 일본군의 감시가 따르고 있다

p. 79 - Korean bullock carts. Korean laborers lead a line of oxen drawing two-wheeled carts loaded with supplies. Two Japanese soldiers bring up the rear of the line. Flat ground and hills in the distance.

군수품을 저 나르는 조선인들이 길가에 앉아 쉬고 있다

p. 80 - Northern Korea. Korean laborers walk along a dirt road that winds into the hills visible in the distance. Some are stopped by the side of the road sitting or lying down. Many carry supplies on their backs. on the right-hand side, the road turns to the right where several more laborers and horses continue walking.

군수품 수송역참

여기에서 조선인들이 전선까지 군수품을 져 나른다

p. 81 - A transport station. Korean laborers crowd around a complex of buildings. Most stand, some sit on ground, some sit on piles of large supply bags or stone wall near the structure. The building is in an empty, open area with hills in the distance.

조선인 노동자들이 군수품을 나르고 잇는모습

p. 82 - Transport. A pack transport of Korean laborers and ponies rest on either side of a dirt road. Some sit on a small hill to the right, some stand. A few smoke pipes, some carry large backpacks of supplies.

밀로 밀가루를 만들기 위해  멧돌(연자방아)주위를 돌고 있는 황소

p. 83 - Korean flour mill. A Korean laborer leads a cow in a harness around a millstone. Another Korean stands behind him to the left, a few thatched-roof houses in the background.

이동중인 포병부대

p. 84 - Artillery. A field gun and carriage is pulled by a horse up a dirt road. Japanese soldiers on foot and on horseback travel in font and in back of the gun. Flat land and the hills in the distance.

대나무로 된 들것에 부상당한 일분군을 나르과 잇는 조선인

p. 85 - Wounded soldiers coming back from the front. A Korean man wearing a white headband with his head turned toward camera, holds one end of a bamboo stretcher. Stretcher carries an injured soldier. Empty farm fields and hills in the background.

수송. 공급로드 말

 한 병사가 마지막 카트의 뒷면에서 밀고 있다

p. 86 - Transport. To horse-driven carts loaded with supplies are lead up an incline of dirt road. one soldier pushes from the back of the last cart. To the right is a forested area. Transport continues up road into the distance.

국제 적십자기가 보이는 조랑말

 적십자 기호가있는 상자를 포함한 의료 용품,을 실은 조랑말.  일본군은 바닥에 앉아있고 , 한국 남성과 어린이들이 보입니다.

p. 87 - Red Cross. A pony loaded with medical supplies, including a box with the red cross symbol on it, behind him a Japanese soldier sits on the ground. To the right are a group of Korean men and children, to the left, Japanese soldiers sit on the ground.

p. 88 - Transport. A two-wheeled cart loaded boxes, a saddle, and other supplies, sits near brick and tile-roof building. A Japanese soldier wearing a large backpack stands to the right and looks toward camera.

p. 89 - Transport. Japanese soldiers sit next to an irrigation ditch along with their rifles and supplies. Behind them is a two-story brick building.

이동하는 일본군

p. 90 - on the march. Seen from a distance, lines made up of hundreds of Japanese soldiers in dark uniforms travel over hills and dirt roads.

전리품. 일본 군인이 밧줄에 야생 멧돼지을 이끌고 있습니다.

p. 91 - Loot. A Japanese soldier leads a wild boar on a rope over a dirt road. A grassy incline and trees in the background.

p. 92 - Transport. A two-wheeled cart hitched to an ox sits on dirt road. A Japanese soldier stands on top of the cart, while another loads the cart from the back. A Korean laborer carries a bundle of straw on his back to the right. Snow on ground in foreground.

p. 93 - Army pack horses. In an open dirt area, dozens of horses stand, some loaded with supplies. Three of the horses in foreground are tied to a canoe-like vessel sitting on the ground. A few buildings in the distance.

기병 검사.

건초가 깔려 있는 바닥에서기병들이 안장 및 소모품 앞에 서서 검사를 받고 있다 . .

배경의 기와집으로 보아 조선땅임을 알수 있다

p. 94 - Cavalry inspection. Japanese soldiers stand in a row, each with a saddle and supplies in front of them. The ground in front of them is covered with hay. In the background is a one-story brick building with tile roof.

군마의 행열이 끝없이 이어지고 있다

p. 95 - Ever North. A long line of pack horses loaded with supplies, seen from front, travel on dirt road. A cluster of field guns sits back to the left of the road. The pack transport winds down the road into the distance.

포병의 대포를 말이 끌고 가고 있는 옆에 일본군이 따르고

p. 96 - North. A field artillery gun and carriage is pulled along a dirt road. A Japanese soldier walks beside it. Back end of horse is visible on left. In the distance is a thatched-roof building. Flat land leading to hills in the distance.

군수품을 나르고 있는 말이 언덕을 넘고 있디

p. 97 - Over the hills and into the North. A pack transport of horses seen from the back, traveling over a hill on a dirt road. Horses loaded with supplies and a few Japanese soldiers riding. Area around them is thick with dry foliage, trees and hills visible in the distance.

p. 98 - Frazer had a bayonet jabbed into him on this bridge one dark night. Japanese soldiers in twos and carrying rifles over their shoulders, cross footbridge over small waterway.

말 발굽을 갈고있는 조선인

p. 99 - Shoeing my horse Jerry. A horse lies on the ground, its legs bound with rope and a wooden contraption. It's back legs and and hooves with shoes face the camera. A Korean laborer bends over the horse.

말 발굽을 교체하고 있는 조선인

p. 100 - Shoeing Jerry. A Korean laborer crouches next to a horse with bound legs. The man hold's down one of the horses legs with his forearm. He holds a horseshoe in his other hand.

조선인이 일본군의 병마에 말발굽을 갈고 있다

p. 101 - Shoeing Jerry. A horse with bound legs seen from the back. A Korean laborer works on the horse's feet. Behind them are a clothing line, a thatched-roof building, and piles of hay. Another Korean is partially visible on the right side of frame.

+++