[2008] 서울시 9급 공무원 (2008.7.20) 영어 기출문제 (20문제 복원)

[허 민(쌤!)]

  <총평> 시험 치르시느라 대단히 수고 많으셨습니다.

 이번 서울시 시험도 과거와 같이 여전히 어휘, 숙어 문제의 비중이 높았습니다.

(어휘 5문제/숙어 생활영어 2문제/ 문법, 어법 4answp/  

 어휘문제 4문제 중 3문제는 보카바이블 표제어에서 출제되었고 숙어문제 역시 시험에 자주 나왔던 표현

 으로서 이디엄바이블과 보카바이블에 있는 표현들입니다.

 합격을 기원 드립니다.

* 아래 번호는 임의로 채번한 것입니다. 자세한 해설은 추후 보충해 드리도록 하겠습니다.

  복원제공: http://cafe.daum.net/VocaBible

 - 보카바이블/이디엄바이블 공저자 허 민     

  [어휘/숙어/생활영어 문제]    

1. Choose the one which is closest to the underlined expression‎ in meaning.

 The complexity of their work means that educationed psychologiss have to under go a rigorous professional training.

① high-level ② delicate ③ harsh ④ trifling ⑤ individual

【정답】③ harsh 가혹한, 엄한 [보카바이블 표제어 2531] (=rigorous [F0835,F2331])

【해설】 ① high-level ② delicate [D2341,F1824,F3024] ④ trifling [D4325] ⑤ individual [F0752]

2. Choose the one that best satisfies the blank.

He is very        about the music he picks. He exclusively listens to hip hop and reggae.

① fastidious ② capricious ③ unreasonable ④ frugal ⑤ stingy

【정답】①  fastidious 까다로운, 가리는 [보카바이블 표제어 2214]

【해설】  ② capricious[0814,F2235] ③ unreasonable[B42] ④ frugal[2351,F0544] ⑤ stingy[F0544,F2124]

3. 밑줄 친 말과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?

 I was vain enough to have ambition of cutting a fine figure in the world.

① getting a handsome child

② becoming a sculptor

③ making big money

④ being preeminent

⑤ marrying a beautiful woman

【정답】④

【해설】cut a fine figure 이채를 띠다, 두각을 나타내다. [이디엄바이블 404p]

4. 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞지 않은 것은?

A :  I want to go home early.

B :  So soon? You look gloomy these days.

① What does it matter with you?

② What's eating  you?

③ What's getting on your nerves?

④ What's weighting on your mind?

⑤ What's tormenting your brain?

【정답】 ①  

【해설】gloomy 기분이 침울한, 울적한 [보카바이블 표제어 2441]

A :  집에 일찍 들어갈래.

B :  벌써? 요즘 우울해보여. __________

① What does it matter with you? (그게 뭐 중요해?)

② What's eating you? (무슨 걱정이라도 있어? ) [이디엄바이블 456p]

③ What's getting on your nerves? (뭐가 신경쓰이는데?) [이디엄바이블 182p]

④ What's weighing on your mind? (뭐가 거슬리는데?)

⑤ What's tormenting your brain? (뭐가 머리를 복잡하게 하는데?) torment [F1722]

5. 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?

Time is like art-mysterious,                     , and precious.

① inflammable   ② imprudent    ③ impenitent    ④ inedible   ⑤ intangible

【정답】⑤ intangible 만질 수 없는, 실체가 없는 [보카바이블 표제어 4214]

【해설】 시간과 예술의 공통점을 생각해보면 답을 낼 수 있다. 둘의 공통점은 신비스럽고, 실체가 없고, 귀한 것이다.

 ① inflammable[F0314] ② imprudent[D3713,F2432] ③ impenitent[D1144] ④ inedible[D1815]

6. 빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?

Jaws, Steven Spielberg's 1975 film, was a huge commercial success, and it               many copycat flicks.

 ① transported ② appreciated ③ oppressed ④ coveted ⑤ hatched

【정답】⑤

【해설】hatch 알을 까다, 부화시키다, 기획하다 [F0731: hatchery]

스티븐 스필버그의 1975년 영화 죠스는 큰 상업적 성공을 거두었고, 그것은 많은 아류작들을 양산시켰다.

7.  다음 들이 설명하는 단어로 가장 알맞은 것은?

To some fairly frequently, perhaps occasionally to all, they come little flashes of illumination-momentary, glimpses into the nature of the world -, which come to us when we're off our guard.

① impulse ② lust ③ inspiration ④ idealism ⑤ ego

【정답】③ inspiration 자극, 고취; 영감, 기발한 착상 [보카바이블 표제어 2932] 

   [독해문제]         

8. 다음 괄호안에 들어갈 알맞은 표현을 차례대로 고르면?

According to the following article, doctors in a couple of prominent hospitals are trying to say (A) before (B).  

For decades, malpractice lawyers and insurers have counseled doctors and hospitals to “deny and defend.” Many still warn clients that any admission of fault, or even expression‎ of regret, is likely to invite litigation and imperil careers.

But with providers choking on malpractice costs and consumers demanding action against medical errors, a handful of prominent academic medical centers, like Johns Hopkins and Stanford, are trying a disarming approach.

By promptly disclosing medical errors and offering earnest apologies and fair compensation, they hope to restore integrity to dealings with patients, make it easier to learn from mistakes and dilute anger that often fuels lawsuits.

          A                              B

① I'm sorry               see you in court

② see you in court     I don't know

③ I'd like to help        see you in court

④ None of my business   I don't know

⑤ I'm sorry              I'd like to help

【정답】①

【해설】원문 http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/18/us/18apology.html 

9. What does the underlined you refer to? 

It was a very emotional time for me -- my youngest son was about to leave for basic training. I took the day off so we could spend his last day as a civilian together. My son likes to pass himself off as a tough guy, but as we climbed into the car, he blurted out in a halting, sad voice, "I'm going to miss you." Well, I just about lost it. The tears flowed from my eyes as I turned to say how much I was going to miss him too. That's when I saw that he was addressing a can of Pepsi he'd just opened.

① father ② mother ③ brother ④ sister ⑤ drink

【정답】⑤  

【해설】이 글은 joke글이다. 유머글이 그렇듯이 마지막 문장에 반전이 있다.  * address <사물에>초점을 맞추다

출처: http://www.rd.com/jokes/13524/article.html

10. Rearrange the sentences (A)(B)(C)(D) so that they make sense.

The ancient Egyptians believed in life after death.

(A) It could fly around by day but must return to the tomb at night.

(B)The body, therefore, was preserved so that the soul could recognize it.

(C)They thought of the soul as a bird with a human face.

(D)They prepared for the after life with great care.

The word mummy comes from the Persian mum, meaning wax.

①(C)(B)(D)(A) 

②(A)(B)(C)(D) 

③(D)(C)(A)(B)

④(C)(D)(B)(A) 

⑤(B)(D)(A)(C)

【정답】③  

 11.빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

The purpose of a comparison or contrast essay is to make a point by showing readers

that two distinct items are either similar or different.                    depends on the specific point

you want to convey to readers. 

①Choose to compare or contrast two items

②Whether you choose to compare or contrast two items

③What to compare or contrast two items

④Which two items are to compare and contrast

⑤For you to choose two items to compare and contrast

【정답】②  

12. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

Chomsky's main message was that union leaders were more concerned with maintaining

their own power than with representing workers. His audiences? Union leaders. During

the question-and-answer period they reached,                  , with defensiveness and

even hostility. But Chomsky met their arguments with such a relentless barrage of facts.

①however                

②on the other hard

③that is he emphasized

④as one might expect

⑤as history repeats itself

【정답】④  

  [문법문제]          

13. Choose the one which is the most appropriate for the blank.

There are as many explanations as to what causes hiccups as there are                             .

① which they tell how to be rid of

② which they tell how to be rid of them

③ which tell how to be rid of

④ which tell how to be rid of them

⑤ whcih tell how to rid of them

【정답】④ 

14. Choose the on which is the most appropriate for the blank.

The third-person approach is                            in academic writing.

① the most point common view of by far

② the most by far common point of view

③ by far the most common view of point

④ by far the most point of common view

⑤ by far the most common point of view

【정답】⑤ 

15. I couldn't find any vegetables in the refrigerator, which means my wife must have forgotten                some on her way home.

 ① buy ② buying ③ to buy ④ to have bought ⑤ to be bought

 【정답】③ 

16. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 가장 어색한 것은?

①As decision making reached higher levels, half the harvests of the world ②was bought

and sold in political and financial ③deals which ignored the fact ④that food ⑤was

grown to be eaten.

 【정답】②

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아래는 복원이 불완전합니다. 여러분의 복원 참여를 기다립니다. (정확한 복원이 이루어지지 않아 정답을 달지 않습니다.)

17. For a variety of reasons, wildlife officials ~ country to another. ~ Quite often, the purpose of redistri bution is to move a particular species from a place when it tis over abundant to a place wher               .

① it is needed

② food is scarce

③ it is unpopular

④ it can't damage crops

⑤ animals are preval‎ent

【정답】?

*[18-19]

The high velocity of change can be traced to many factors . ~ Only             babble about returning to a "state of nature." ~ In our haste to milk technology ~ physical and social tinderbox.

18.빈 칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?

① severe realists

② intelligent idealists

③ clever politicians

④ litigious lawyers

⑤ romantic fools

【정답】?

19. 필자의 생각을 가장 잘 표현 ?

① Future shock has no bearing on change.

② We must defy the advance of technology.

③ The state of nature is a bliss we seek after

④ There are pros and cons as for technological progress.

⑤ Technology gives mankind unconditional happiness.

【정답】?

20. ~ following is true?

According to history, we have the Mayah Indians to ~~

(복원에 참여해 주세요)

【정답】?

[sdjbn]

4번 문제 보기 1번에서요 What does it matter with you?는 너랑 그게 무슨 상관이 있냐? 아닙니까? 무슨 일이니? 는 What's the matter with you? 이구요... 이문제 비슷하게 보이게 만든 함정 문제 같은데... 따라서 답은 1번아닌가요? 2번 보기는 원래 on이 없었던게 아닌가요? 아니면 답이 2개?

[허 민(쌤!)]

복원이 정확한지 잘 모르겠네요. 급하게 복원하느라 문제를 잘못 본것 같네요. 1번으로 수정하겠습니다.

[튀겨죽일쥐새뀌]

WHAT IS EATING ON YOU 로 나왔습니다. ON이 없는 경우 뜻에 차이가 있는건가요?

[꽃심이]

eat는 사람이 주어이면 먹다 사물이 주어이면 괴롭히다 라는 뜻이랍니다. on 이 있건 없건 의미 차이는 없습니다.

[작은희망]

15번에 답이 왜 to buy 인지 설명해주실분 없나요...??

[꽃심이]

have p.p 에서 p.p 가 동사인데 뒤에 '사다'라는 동사를 이어주기 위해 to를 쓰고 to 동사 뒤에 동사 원형이니 to buy가 아닌가요?

[저는9급공무원입니다.]

15번에 왜 to buy 냐 하면요~ 내 아내가 집에 오는 길에 무엇을 사오는 것을 ~~ 불라불라~ 할때 사오는 것(~~ 하는 것) to 부정사가 들어갈 자리이기 때문입니다. 문법 문제로서 to buy 가 들어갈 자리거든요. 설명이 잘 됐는지 모르겠네요. 좀 더 명확하게 도움 주실 분이 답글 달아 주실줄 믿습니다^^

[올해는합격]

제가 이걸 틀리긴 했지만 ^^ 미래에 할 일을 잊었느냐 과거에 일을 잊었느냐가 포인트로 미래에 해야 할 일을 잊어서 to buy가 답이지 않나요? 전 당시 기억도 안나고 꼬여 냈을거라 생각하고 to 뒤에 너저분하게 달린것중에 하나 찍곤 틀렸죠 ㅎㅎ 미래는 투부정사 과거의일은 ing 이거로 생각하고 있음 제가 내공이 부족하고 영어 자주 과락 맞는 처지라서 ㅜ.ㅜ

[Auspicious]

올해 서울직은 어휘가 쉽게 나왔네요 ㄷㄷ; 매년 편차가 너무 들쭉날쭉한거같다 ㅋ

[gambare]

16번 문제 답이 왜 2번인가요???설명해 주실 분 없나요??

[오솔길 향기]

rigorous[F0845]

[오솔길 향기]

cut a fine figure[기출 필수 표현 p.546]

[오솔길 향기]

get on one's nerves[기출 필수 표현 p.280]

[수다쟁이]

귀중한자료 잘 볼게요..^^