스크랩 적십자사와 프리메이슨

[블루칩]

자료 1-1 미국 적십자 창시자 클라라 바톤( CLARA BARTON )은 이스턴 스타 프리메이슨이다.

Women and Freemasonry - Order of The Eastern Star

By admin on March 9th, 2009

Freemasons has traditionally and historically been available for only men. Perhaps this is due to the idea that Freemasons such as the Knights of Templar were focused on military and only men were admitted to being in the military. Whatever the reason is, women began gaining acceptance to becoming part of Masonry over time.

In 1850, the Order of the Eastern Star was established by a Rob Morris to include both men and women to the fraternity. It is now the largest Freemasons that allows both men and women to join. It began by only allowing mothers, daughters and sisters to join but now other female relatives are able to join as well.

The Order of the Eastern Star is committed to the teachings of the Bible and the emblem of the order is a five pointed star where the white ray of the star points down towards the manger. The Bible is used for teaching lessons by pointing out female Biblical figures including Adah, Ruth, Esther, Martha and Electa.

This branch of Masonry has several officers that include women as well. The General Grand Chapter headquarters is located at Washington D.C. The Order of the Eastern Star is committed to charities and their charitable foundation has recently donated to Alzheimer’s disease research, diabetes research for children, asthma research for children and other scholarships. Eleanor Roosevelt, Clara Barton and Maya Angelou are famous members of the Eastern Star Order.

( 엘레나 루스벨트, 클라라 바톤과 마야 아그넬루는 이스턴 스타 로지의 유명한 멤버이다. )

Aside from the Order of the Eastern Star, there are other branches of Masonry dedicated to only women or co-ed ones. These include the Order of the Amaranth, the White Shrine of Jerusalem, the Social Order of Beauceant, the Daughters of the Nile, and the International Order of the Rainbow Girls.

The Order of the Rainbow Girls is actually affiliated with Masonic Lodges, the Order of the Eastern Star and Courts of Amaranth. The Rainbow is a symbol for connection with fraternal life and for beauty. The order is committed to the idea that the life only continues and expands because of women who are bearers of life. The Rainbow Girls accepts teenage girls who take up activities and responsibilities for a better future fraternal and social life.

The Order of Amaranth is another women’s organization associated with Masonry. The women who become members would have to be related the Male Masons or were already active members of the International Order of the Rainbow Girls or Job’s Daughter International. The Order of Amaranth teaches its members about their service to God, their country and other people. One of the charitable foundations is of the order is Amaranth Diabetes Foundation.

Although women have not been able to join regular Masonic lodges, there have been efforts throughout the history of Masonry to allow women to join and serve the community as well as better themselves. Each branch of Masonry dedicated to the inclusion of women has its own rituals and traditions as well as symbolism. These customs, however, are still based on the general Masonic rule.

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Tags: Order of the Eastern Star

 

발췌 : http://www.antiquemasonicjewelry.com/women-and-freemasonry-order-of-the-eastern-star/

( 이스턴 스타 프리메이슨 로지 홈페이지 )

 

자료 1-2 클라라 바톤이 프리메이슨이라는 위키페디아 사전 설명 

 

 

Clara Barton

 

 

 

The Order of the Eastern Star is the largest fraternal organization in the world that both men and women can join. It was established in 1850 by Rob Morris, a lawyer and educator from Boston, Massachusetts, who had been an official with the Freemasons. It is based on teachings from the Bible,^[1] but is open to people of all monotheistic faiths. It has approximately 10,000 chapters in twenty countries and approximately one million members under its General Grand Chapter. Members of the Order are aged 18 and older; men must be Master Masons and women must have specific relationships with Masons. Originally, a woman would have to be the daughter, widow, wife, sister, or mother of a master Mason, but the Order now allows other relatives^[2] as well as allowing Job's Daughters, Rainbow Girls, and Triangle Girls to become members when they become of age.

Contents

[hide]

• 1 History
• 2 Emblem and heroines
• 3 Officers
• 4 Headquarters
• 5 Charities
• 6 Famous members
• 7 See also
• 8 References
• 9 External links

 

General Grand Chapter logo

Contents

[hide]

• 1 History
• 2 Emblem and heroines
• 3 Officers
• 4 Headquarters
• 5 Charities
• 6 Famous members
• 7 See also
• 8 References
• 9 External links

 

Famous members

• Clara Barton^[6]
• Caroline Ingalls
• Eva McGown^[7]
• Eleanor Roosevelt
• Carrie Ingalls Swanzey (daughter of Caroline and sister of Laura)
• Laura Ingalls Wilder^[8]
• Zora Neal Hurston
• Nikki Giovanni
• Maya Angelou

자료 2 국제 적십자사 창시자 헨리 듀낭은 프리메이슨이다.

 

FREEMASONS

Jean-Henri Dunant

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American Red Cross Photo

May 8, 1828-October 30, 1910 Founder of the Red Cross, a founder of the Young Men’s Christian Association, and co-winner of the first Nobel Prize for Peace in 1901, he also worked to bring about the 1864 Geneva Convention. In Un Souvenir de Solf?rino (1862) he proposed the formation in all countries of voluntary relief societies for the prevention and alleviation of suffering in war and peacetime, without distinction of race or creed. Freemason Source: Denslow; Hamill

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 http://www.freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/dunant_j/dunant_j.html

( 프리메이슨 자체 사이트 )