달,월 月
bur=gur 처럼 ㅂ과 ㄱ이 호환한다.
부르 구르 같은 불이다.발음상의 변화일 뿐.
어원할때 이런 일이 비일비재하니 그냥 공식으로 쓴다.
아궁이 궁 역시 그런 의미에서 군 분 burn 불로 본다.
궁<-->군 n<-->ng 비음호환
군고구마 ㅋㅋ 먹고 싶다.ㅠㅠㅠ (*,,*)a
불에 구운 것이다.ㅋㅋㅋ
인도네시아 발리의 아궁산 역시 불때는 아궁이와 같은 화산이지.
꾸운 구운 굽다 불때는 것이지.
예가 엄청 많은데 이것만 다루기로 한다.
부여의 부리나 고구려의 구리 나 어원이 같으므로 같은 계통이다.
바이칼호에서 살고 있는 부리야트족이 부여의 후손이지 않을까?
붤<-->궐
대만어 gua̍t 구앗 혹은 구이 gue̍h ,ge̍h
광동어 jyut6 윗 ---> 우리말 빛 발음에서 순경음 ㅂ이 탈락한 경우
북경어 위에
일본어 게쯔 혹은 가쯔
한국어 월
베트남어 nguyệt [月] 발음 [응우옛]
혹은 = tháng 탕(우리말 타는 탄(burn) -->어원) 받침 ng<-->n 비음호환
월 이란 발음도 빛을 뜻하는 (븥-->빝-->빛(전설모음화)
순경음 ㅂ발음 영어로 v발음
븥 -->부엍-->부얻-->붤--->월
나라에 따라서는 밭-->받-->발 혹은 붙-->붇-->불 로 변해간다.
모음은 그만큼 유동적이다.
인도네시아어 bulan --->불남<-->불난(어원) ;비음현상 불나다 burn 결국 탄다는 말임
터키어 ay 아이
몽골어 сар 사르
탄다는 의미 기본형 타르-->th번데기-->사르
우리말 불 사르다 를 생각하면 이해가 빠를 것이다.
우리말 한살 두살.. 살 역시 해,태양를 뜻하며 시간으로 한 해를 뜻한다.
해 나 달이나 둘다 타다(빛나다)를 어원으로 한다.
Proto-Altaic: *zēra
Nostratic: Nostratic
Eurasiatic: *HVzwVrV
Meaning: star, luminary
Borean: Borean
Borean (approx.) : HVCRV
Meaning : star, shine
Indo-European: *Haster-
Proto-IE: *(a)ster- <PIH *H->
Meaning: star
Hittite: haster- c. 'Stern' (Tischler 204ff); astira- c. 'Stern?' (Tischler 86)
Tokharian: A śre (pl. śreñ), B śćirye (PT *śćäriye) 'star' (Adams 640)
Old Indian: pl. nom. str̥ṇas, tāras, gen. str̥ṇām, instr. stŕ̥bhiṣ m. `star'; tarā f. Stern }
Avestan: acc. stā̆rǝm, gen. stārō, pl. staras-ča, stārō, acc. strǝ̄us, gen. strǝ̄n, dat. stǝrǝbyō 'Stern'
Armenian: astɫ, gen. asteɫ `Stern, Gestirn'
Old Greek: astḗr, -éros, pl. ástra `Stern'; asteropǟ́ f. `Blitz', steropǟ́, astrapǟ́ `id.'
Latin: stēlla f. `Stern'
Celtic: Bret sterenn, Corn sterenn (pl. steyr), Cymr seren `Stern'
Russ. meaning: звезда
Dravidian: *sār-i ?
Proto-Dravidian : *sār-i
Meaning : time, turn
References: [Dolg.'s etymology in 2441 *[ṭ]Uŕi 'moon, star' is a complete mess!]. ND 2679 *źahrV 'to shine, be bright, light', 2701 *ẑeh[a]Ra 'moon' - with a whole lot of confusion. Meaning: light; moon, moon cycle (year)
Russian meaning: свет, светлый; луна
Turkic: *jar-
Proto-Turkic: *jar-
Meaning: 1 to shine 2 to dawn 3 light 4 candle
Russian meaning: 1 светить 2 рассветать 3 свет 4 свеча
Old Turkic: jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (Orkh., OUygh.)
Karakhanid: jaru- 1, jaruq 3 (MK) Turkish: jarɨk 3 (dial.)
Tatar: jarɨq 3 (dial.)
Uzbek: jɔri- 1, jɔruɣ 3
Uighur: joru- 1, joruq 3
Turkmen: jarɨq 3 (dial.)
Khakassian: čarɨ- 1, čarɨx 3
Shor: čar-, čarɨ- 1
Oyrat: jar-, d́arɨ- 1, d́arɨq 3
Chuvash: śor-da 4
Yakut: sarā- 2 (but also sɨrdā-)
Dolgan: hɨrdā- 2
Tuva: čɨrɨ- 1, čarɨq 3
Kirghiz: ǯar-, ǯarɨ- 1, ǯarɨq 3
Kazakh: žarɨq 3
Noghai: jarɨq 3
Bashkir: jarɨq 3 (dial.)
Balkar: ǯarɨq 3
Karaim: jarɨ- 1, jarɨq, jarɨx 3
Karakalpak: žarɨq 3
Salar: jarux 3
Kumyk: jarɨq 3
Comments: EDT 956, 962, 963, ЭСТЯ 4, 134-135, VEWT 189 (there are hardly reasons to consider the Chuv. word a borrowing), Федотов 2, 145, Stachowski 119. Turk. (Bulg.?) > Hung. gyertya 'candle', see Gombocz 1912. Mongolian: *sara
Proto-Mongolian: *sara
Meaning: moon
Russian meaning: луна
Written Mongolian: sara(n) (L 674) Middle Mongolian: sara (HY 1, SH), ṣarā, saran (IM), sara (MA) Khalkha: sar
Buriat: hara
Kalmuck: sarǝ
Ordos: sara(n)
Dongxian: sara
Baoan: sare, sera
Dagur: sarūl 'moon', sar 'month' (Тод. Даг. 162), sare 'month', sareule 'moon' (MD 206) Shary-Yoghur: sara
Tungus-Manchu: *sē
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sē
Meaning: year, age
Russian meaning: год, возраст
Spoken Manchu: sē (2725)
Literary Manchu: se
Jurchen: sejŋ-ŋer (82)
Ulcha: sē
Nanai: sē
Oroch: sē
Udighe: se
Korean: *sǝ̄r / *săr
Proto-Korean: *sǝ̄r / *sằr
Meaning: year, age
Russian meaning: год, возраст
Modern Korean: sal; sǝ̄l 'beginning of the year'
Middle Korean: sǝ̄r / săr
Comments: Nam 290, 300, KED 896, 950. Japanese: *sátúkúi
Proto-Japanese: *sátúkúi
Meaning: fifth month of the moon calendar
Russian meaning: пятый месяц лунного календаря
Old Japanese: satuki
Middle Japanese: satuki
Tokyo: sàtsuki
Kyoto: sátsúkí
Kagoshima: satsúki
Comments: sa- is treated as a bound noun 'early (spring)' in JLTT 515. Comments: Lee 1958, 116 (Kor.-TM), АПиПЯЯ 294. Mong. jara- 'to shine, glimmer', which is usually compared with the PT form (see KW 216, Владимирцов 317, VEWT 189) is an obvious loanword from Turkic. Illich-Svitych (ОСНЯ 1, ХV) regards Mong. sara as a prosodic variant of sira- 'yellow', which is hardly the case. Jpn. tone seems to contradict TM length, but the root is only attested in compounds and may be itself a contraction (see below), so the tone may well have been displaced. If the Jpn. word is indeed to be analysed as *sa- 'early spring' (+ *tukui 'month', 'moon'), then its original meaning must have been '(beginning of a new) moon cycle, season' - cf. the meaning 'season' in Kor. and TM, and especially 'beginning of the year' in Kor. (note that TM *sē biaga has also the meaning 'first month of the year' > Manchu se-bija, Jurch. sei-bi(a)ha, see the discussion in Lee 1958). The form *sa itself has to be explained as reflecting a suffixed *zēr(a)-gV or *zēr(a)-ŋV - cf. Jurch. sejŋe-r and Mong. *sara-ɣu-l.
인도계열언어들
구자라트어 Candra 찬드라
네팔어 Candra
힌디어 chaand 찬드
마라티어 Candra
말라얄람어 candran
벵골어 Cām̐da
신할라어 han̆da
칸나다어 Candra
타밀어 Cantiraṉ
펀자브어 Cada
텔루구어 Candruḍu
힌디어 chaand
모두 기본형 타다의 활용형 탄다 (어원)를 말함 즉 빛나다 star와 어원이 같고
우리말 달과 어원이 같다.
ㅌ-->ㅊ 발음변천과정
아래 어원자료에서 그 사실을 확인할 수 있다.
우리말 재 (ash)는 타다란 뜻에서 나온 사실을 알 수가 있다.
타르 타리-->차이-->자이-->재
Proto-Dravidian : *ǯaŋ- (?)
Meaning : moon
Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology
Eurasiatic: *ʒajŋa ?
Meaning: burn, shine
Indo-European: (*senk- 'to burn, dry')
Altaic: *ǯi̯àjna
Proto-Altaic: *ǯi̯àjnà
Meaning: to burn; ashes, tar
Russian meaning: гореть; зола, деготь
Turkic: *jan-, *jan-tɨr-
Proto-Turkic: *jan-, *jan-tɨr-
Meaning: 1 to burn (itr.), blaze up 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to shine
Russian meaning: 1 гореть, загораться 2 жечь 3 зажигать 4 светить
Turkish: jan- 1
Tatar: jan- 1, jandɨr- 2
Uzbek: jɔn- 1
Uighur: jan- 1 (dial.)
Azerbaidzhan: jan- 1, jandɨr- 2
Turkmen: jan- 1
Chuvash: śon- 1, śondar- 2
Yakut: san-dār- 4
Kirghiz: ǯan- 1
Kazakh: žan- 1
Noghai: jan- 1, jandɨr- 2
Bashkir: jan- 1
Balkar: žan- 1
Gagauz: jan- 1
Karaim: jan- 1
Karakalpak: žan- 1
Kumyk: jan- 1
Tungus-Manchu: *ǯian-
Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *ǯian-
Meaning: 1 to burn, blaze 2 to extinguish 3 to heat 4 torch 5 glowing coals
Russian meaning: 1 пылать 2 тушить 3 топить 4 факел 5 жар, горящие угли
Evenki: ǯānŋe- 1
Literary Manchu: jaŋGa 4
Orok: dandallị- 2
Nanai: jaŋGoŕa- 3
Udighe: ǯaŋa 5
Comments: ТМС 1,249,342. A specific development of the initial *ǯ- in Manchu and Nanai is probably conditioned by its position before the diphthong *ia. Comments: АПиПЯЯ 287. Medial *-j- accounts for loss of *-n- in Kor. Uralic: *śine (cf. also *säŋV)
Number: 979
Proto: *śine
English meaning: charcoal
German meaning: Holzkohle
Saam (Lapp): čidnâ -n- (N) 'charcoal' ?
Hungarian: szén (acc. szenet) 'Kohle; Feuer, Glühfeuer' ?
Sammalahti's version: *s'iini
Eskimo-Aleut: *anǝʁ ?
Proto-Eskimo: *anǝʁ
Meaning: spark, fire
Russian meaning: искра, огонь
References: ND 2736 *ʒ́En̄V 'to burn, live coal, fire' (Alt., Ur.). Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ǯaŋ-
Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *ǯaŋ-
Meaning : moon
Naiki : jaŋgo
Number in DED : 2287
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ǯaŋ-
Proto-Gondi-Kui : *ǯaŋ-
Meaning : moon
Notes : A Naiki-Gondi isogloss.
우리말 달 한번 보까?
다른나라말도 모두 우리말 타다는 뜻의 변음이다.
Proto-Altaic: *t`i̯òlgu
Nostratic: Nostratic
Eurasiatic: *ṭVlgV(nV)
Meaning: moon, heavenly body
Borean: Borean
Borean (approx.) : TVLKV
Meaning : moon, luminary
Amerind (misc.) : *tal(U) 'sky, sun, thunder, lightning' (all glossed as 'cloud') (R 132) ? Notes : Cf. also Alt. *t`i̯ṑlo 'shine, reflect'.
Indo-European: *dongh-
Proto-IE: *dAngh-
Meaning: sky, heavenly body
Russ. meaning: небо, небесное тело
Uralic: *t[ö]lVč́- 'moon' (F.-Perm.)
Dravidian: *tiŋaḷ
Proto-Dravidian : *tiŋaḷ (?)
Meaning : moon
Notes : A good SDR root.
Eskimo-Aleut: *taRqi-
Proto-Eskimo: *taRqi-
Meaning: moon, bright
Russian meaning: луна, свет
Comparative Eskimo Dictionary: 330
References: Bl. LNA, ND 2284 *tEŋgVḷ/ĺV (Drav.-IE; + very dub. SH). Cf. Austric: PAA *tuor 'star, moon', PAN *mantalaq, *talaq 'morning / evening star, Venus'. Meaning: moon
Russian meaning: луна
Mongolian: *tergel
Proto-Mongolian: *tergel
Meaning: full moon
Russian meaning: полнолуние
Written Mongolian: tergel (L 805) Middle Mongolian: tergel (SH) Khalkha: tergel
Buriat: terged hara
Comments: Mong. > Evn. tärkan-.
Korean: *tắr
Proto-Korean: *tắr
Meaning: moon
Russian meaning: луна
Modern Korean: tal
Middle Korean: tắr
Japanese: *tùkùi
Proto-Japanese: *tùkùi
Meaning: moon
Russian meaning: луна
Old Japanese: tuki
Middle Japanese: tuki
Tokyo: tsukí
Kyoto: tsúkì
Kagoshima: tsúT
Nase: čìkí
Shuri: čìčí
Hateruma: sɨ_̀kéŃ
Yonakuni: thī̀
Comments: Martin 236, АПиПЯЯ 94, 278, Vovin 2000.
빛 비추다 비춤 빔 봄 보임 보는 것 빛이 있어야 본다.
photo 역시 빛과 관련된다.
봤다-->어원
star 탈 -->어원
타다 빛나다 우리말 달 역시 같은 어원
beam
빛나 빈나
보임 봄-->어원
영어사전
beam
1. 빛줄기 2. 기둥 3. (체조의) 평균대
beam (v.)
"emit rays of light," c. 1400, from beam (n.) in the "ray of light" sense.
Sense of "shine radiantly" is from 1630s; that of "smile radiantly" is
from 1804; that of "to direct radio transmissions" is from 1927.
국어사전
빔 (beam)
[명사] 1. 건물이나 구조물의 들보나 도리. 2. 빛이나 전자파 또는 입자 따위의 흐름.
Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʔʷăt
Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology
Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *wǝ̆́ŋc̣ŏ
Meaning: moon
Borean etymology: Borean etymology
Borean (approx.) : MVNCV
Meaning : luminary
Afroasiatic : ? Chad. *mVš- 'morning', 2d part of Sem. *ŝVmVš- 'sun'?
Austric : ? PAA *mɔŋ(s) ( > OC *maŋs) 'moon, month'
Amerind (misc.) : *meca 'star' (R 689) [+ K] (cf. also Uto-Azt. *meca 'moon, month' R 710) African (misc.) : Banto *-mụ̀nik- 'shine'.
Reference : ND 1520 (SH-Kartv.). North Caucasian: *wǝ̆mc̣_ŏ
Proto-North Caucasian: *wǝ̆mc̣_ŏ
Meaning: moon, month
Proto-Nakh: *butt
Proto-Nakh: *butt
Meaning: moon, month
Chechen: butt
Ingush: butt
Batsbi: butt
Comments: Obl. base *batti- (Chech. betta-, Ing. betto). 6th class in all languages.
Proto-Avaro-Andian: *birc̣:ʷi
Protoform: *birc̣:ʷi
Meaning: moon
Avar: moc̣:
Chadakolob: moc̣
Andian language: borc̣:i
Akhvakh: boc̣:o
Chamalal: boṣ
Tindi: boc:u
Karata: borc̣:o
Botlikh: purc̣:u
Bagvalal: boc̣:
Godoberi: purc:u
Comments: Av. paradigm C (moc̣:ró-l, móc̣:a-l). The PA form reflects a former oblique base *bic̣:ʷ-rV- < *bimc̣:V-rV-. Cf. also Bagv. Tlis. borc̣:, Cham. Gad., Gig. buc̣:u, Kar. Tok. purc̣:i. In some languages (Kar. Tok., Botl., God.) a secondary (assimilative) unvoicing (b- > p-) took place.
Proto-Tsezian: *bocV A
Proto-Tsezian: *bocV A
Meaning: moon
Tsezi: buci
Ginukh: buce
Khvarshi: buca
Inkhokvari: bucu
Bezhta: boco
Gunzib: boco
Comments: The PTs paradigm: *bocV, obl. *bɨcV-. Cf. PTsKh *bucV, *bɨcV- ( > Tsez. buci, bece-, Khvarsh. buca, beca-lo-); PGB *boco, *bɨcV- ( > Bezht. boco, bico-, Gunz. boco, bɨca-).
Proto-Lak: barz
Lak root: barz
Meaning: moon, month
Lak form: barz
Comments: 3d class. The Proto-Lak. paradigm must be reconstructed as *waz, *wuz-ru-; *-r- had passed into the direct base (as in some other EC languages): *warz > barz. The oblique base underwent a regular reduction of the initial syllable with a labial resonant: *wuz-ru- > zuru-.
Proto-Dargwa: *bac:
Proto-Dargwa: *bac:
Meaning: 1 moon 2 month
Akusha: baz 2
Chiragh: bac: 1,2
Comments: Cf. also Ur. baʒ, Kub. bac (pl. buc:e), Tsud. bac 'moon, month'. In the Ak. dialect there exists an etymological doublet: baz 'month' - which is the original form - and bac 'moon' which is borrowed from a dialect of the Kub. or Tsud. type.
Proto-Lezghian: *wac:
Proto-Lezghian: *wac:
Meaning: moon, month
Lezghian: warz
Tabasaran: waz
Agul: waz
Rutul: waz
Tsakhur: waz
Kryz: wäz
Budukh: wǝz
Archi: bac
Comment: -r- in Lezg. warz probably comes from the oblique base PL *woc:-ra- / *wac:-ra-, cf. Lezg. wac:ra, Arch. bocro, Kryz. wuzur-. The Ablaut *-a-/-o- in the root is witnessed by Kryz. wäz : wuzur- and Tsakh. Gelm. waz : wɨza-. Belongs uniformly to the 3d class in all class-distinguishing languages. See Лексика 1971, 193; Гигинейшвили 1977, 75.
Proto-Khinalug: wac̣
Khinalug root: wac̣
North Caucasian etymology: 70
Meaning: moon
Khinalug form: wac̣
Proto-West Caucasian: *mVza
Proto-West-Caucasian: *mVza
Meaning: moon, month
Abkhaz: á-mza
Abaza: mzǝ
Adyghe: māza
Kabardian: māza
Ubykh: mǝʒá
Comments: PAT *mǝzV (cf. also Bz. á-mza); PAK *mazá; Ub. def. á-mʒa.
Notes: One of the most stable common NC roots. Its oblique base in PEC may be safely reconstructed as *wŭmc̣_V-rV-; the -r- of the original suffix has in some languages penetrated into the direct base. See Trubetzkoy 1930, 275, Abdokov 1983, 89.
Yenisseian: *(ʔVʔ)suj
Proto-Yenisseian: *(ʔV)suj
Meaning: moon
Kottish: šui, pl. šūjaŋ "moon, month"; šuj (Бол.) "month"; Ass. šuj (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "moon"; Kam. cuj (Стр.) "moon", Koib. čuj (Мес, П), cuj (Мес) "moon"
Arin: éšuj (Т) "moon"; ešhuj (М., Сл.) "month"; išuj (Стр.) "moon"; išuj (Лоск.) "month"
Pumpokol: tuj (Сл., Срсл., Кл.) "moon"
Comments: ССЕ 204. Werner 2, 442 <*tuj / *suj>.
Burushaski: *muyánum(s) ?? [rather: -nc in hala-nc 'moon', gu-nc 'day']
Common Burushaski: *muyánum(s)
Meaning: 1 kerchief obtained as a present by the mother and brothers of the bride (*menstrual kerchief) 2 menstruation
Yasin: muyánum 1
Hunza: -yénum (pl. -yénumiśo), -yánum 1, -́yanukus 2
Nagar: -yénum (pl. -yénumiśo), -yánum, yénas 1, -́yanukus 2
Comments and references : +HGC 20, NSC 59 *wVmc̣V, LV A27. Meaning: light, moon
Tibetan: od light, shine, brightness.
Burmese: nij-at (Archaic) sunlight (Ben.).
Comments: Thado wat shine; Bahing hwa light; Kabui Naga *hV 'moon'. Ben. 50-51.