Disaster 50 years ago killed 16 sport parachutists
By Tom Jackson
Aug 04, 2017 1:00 AM
https://sanduskyregister.com/news/8543/disaster-50-years-ago-killed-16-sport-parachutists/
거짓말인 줄 알고 하는 거짓말보다 더 심각한 것은
참말인 줄 알고 하는 거짓말인데
속일 의도가 전혀 없었지만 실수로 촉발된 거짓정보는
거짓정보를 진짜로 믿고 비행기에서 뛰어내린 16 명의 낙하산 동호회원의
목숨을 앗아갔다
기본적으로 인간의 두뇌는 가상현실에 존재하며 입력된 실제 정보에 의거하여
컴퓨터처럼 계산을 해서 출력하는데 입력된 정보가 사실이 아닌 가짜면
가짜정보에 의거한 출력 역시도 가짜정보이기에 진짜라고 철저히 믿어도
결과는 옳다는 믿음/신념과는 달리 폭망 파멸로 나온다
HURON — Fifty years ago this month, 16 skydivers drowned when they were accidentally dropped into Lake Erie, several miles offshore and about 12 miles away from their intended landing site.
A government investigation of the Aug. 27, 1967, tragedy blamed the pilot of the aircraft and an errant air traffic controller and said the parachutists themselves were "not without fault."
The jump violated existing rules because the parachutists jumped into thick clouds that prevented them and the two pilots from realizing that they were actually over the lake rather than land.
A 36-page National Transportation Safety Board report issued in September 1967 about a month after the accident said that the B-25's pilot, Robert Bruce Karns, should have called off the jump because heavy cloud cover made it impossible to see the ground. An air traffic controller identified the wrong plane as the B-25 and gave Karns an inaccurate position for his plane, the report said.
"The parachutists, all of whom were experienced and aware of the hazards of jumping under prevailing conditions, were not without fault," the reported stated.
The plan had been for a B-25 Mitchell warplane, a World War II medium bomber, to drop 23 parachutists at Ortner Airport, a private airfield at Wakeman where the plane was stationed.
But the 23 and the two pilots left the plane overloaded, so three parachutists were ordered to get off the plane.
The plane then took off with the remaining 20 passengers.
The plane was supposed to fly over Ortner and have 18 jump from 20,000 feet, a high-altitude jump, and then return to the same place to have two jump out at 30,000 feet.
After the B-25 took off, a Cessna 180 took off right behind the bomber. The one-engine Cessna was attempting to photograph the skydiving operation.
Instead, the Cessna was blamed for a fatal confusion.
Because Karns could not see the ground because of clouds, he was relying on ground control radar to guide him.
The air traffic controller who had been tracking the B-25 was relieved by another controller, who apparently mistook the Cessna on his radar for the B-25. The controller told the B-25 he was about three miles from Ortner, and Karns replied he would begin dropping parachutists in about one minute.
Karns dropped 18 parachutists just after 4 p.m. on Sunday, Aug. 27, thinking he was near Ortner. In fact, they were all dropped into the lake near Huron, four or five miles offshore and 12 to 13 miles north-northwest of the intended drop zone.
Two of the parachutists, Robert Coy, 29, Springfield, and Bernard Johnson, 30, West Richfield, were picked up by a boat from Vermilion, according to an account in the Aug. 28, 1967, Sandusky Register, but the 16 others drowned. The dead were all men except for Patricia Lownsbury, 26, an Akron mother of four.
One of those two survivors — the report doesn't say which one — told the NTSB they plunged into a cloud layer at about 6,000 feet, emerged from the clouds at about 4,000 feet, and discovered they were over the water. They opened their parachutes at 3,000 feet. The boat picked up one survivor about five miles northeast of Huron. The other survivor was about a half mile west of the first.
Several witnesses reported seeing the parachutists over the lake. An Oberlin College professor, for example, standing on the shore where Old Woman's Creek goes into the lake, saw about a dozen open parachutes descend into the lake on an east-west line north and slightly east of him.
Karns said he turned north, then east, then south. When he was flying south, he noticed water through a hole in the cloud layer, "which caused him sufficient concern to comment to his copilot that he hoped they had not dropped the jumpers in the lake," the NTSB report states. Karns succeeded in returning to the airport area and successfully dropped the two remaining jumpers.
There is a sad postscript to the accident.
The B-25J Mitchell bomber N3443G, the one involved in the 1967 accident, was purchased by Yankee Air Force Inc., a flying club at Turner Falls, Mass. The plane sat on the ground and eventually was sold to another buyer, and a ferry pilot was hired to fly the plane to the new owner, according to a forum posting at http://www.dropzone.com.
According to a posting at http://www.aerovintage.com, the ferry pilot, Roger Lopez, was attempting to land on Aug. 9, 1970, at an airport in Orange, Mass., when something went wrong and the plane crashed into the ground, killing Lopez. The plane was destroyed. A summary of the NTSB report blamed the crash on pilot error, saying the plane was beyond his experience and ability level.
Reach reporter Tom Jackson at jackson@sanduskyregister.com and follow him on Twitter @jacksontom.
The Liberty Aviation Museum's B-25 bomber "Georgie's Gal" flies over the CMP National Matches First Shoot ceremony at Camp Perry on Monday, June 26, 2017. It is similar to the B-25 used for an ill-fated parachuting expedition in August 1967.