The Olympic flame is an important symbol of the Games, representing peace, unity and friendship. The torch is used to pass the flame from one bearer to another during the relay, until the lighting of the cauldron at the opening ceremony.
Among the main innovative aspects of the Rio 2016 torch is the opening segments, revealing characteristics of Brazilian flair: harmonious diversity, contagious energy and exuberant nature.
History
It all started 3,000 years ago. In Ancient Greece, the Greeks considered fire a divine element and kept flames lit in front of their main temples, like the sanctuary of Olympia, stage of the ancient Olympic Games. To assure its purity, the flames were lit via a “skapinha” – a type of concave mirror that converges the rays of the sun onto a specific point.
Maintaining tradition, this ritual is still staged today. Between 90-100 days before each edition of the Games, the Olympic flame is lit in the ruins of the temple of Hera in the Greek city of Olympia. The original scene is recreated for the ceremony, with women characterised as “priestesses” to light the flame.
Once lit, the flame is carried via a torch in a vast relay, until the host city of the Games. Along the route, a series of celebrations announce the arrival of the event. The relay finishes with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron at the opening ceremony.