waist,noon,center,가운데,중 中 ,낮,주 晝 상고음 및 한자발음 어원

[나비우스]

Chinese: "中" | Query method: Match substring

들은 -->어원 받침 n<-->ng 비음호환

기본형 들다 enter,  get in

영어도 마찬가지 en 안+ ter 들어-->어원

일본어 中 나까 

가운데.

중.

안; 속.(↔外)

center 중심 가운데 

가운데의 준말 -->간데;어원 

cen은 中 ter은 데 터 곳 따 땅  등의 말이다. 

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *druaŋ

Meaning: middle, inside

Chinese: 中 *truŋ middle.

 

Character: 中

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhōng zhòng

Preclassic Old Chinese: truŋ truŋs

Classic Old Chinese: truŋ truŋh

Western Han Chinese: ṭǝuŋ ṭǝuŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: ṭǝuŋ ṭǝuŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭɨuŋ ṭɨùŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭuŋ ṭùŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭuŋ ṭùŋ

Middle Chinese: ṭüŋ ṭǜŋ

Fanqie: 豬弓 [a] 竹鳳 [b]

Rhyme class: 東 [a] 送 [b]

English meaning : be in the middle; just, correct; make a legal decision

Russian meaning[s]: 1) середина, центр; быть в центре; второй (из трех); внутренний; средний; 2) послелог среди, между, внутри; в; 3) Китай; китайский; 4) посредственный, средней руки; 5) посредник; комиссионный; 6) беспристрастный, справедливый; 7) половина, наполовину; на полпути; 8) блага, милости (напр. природы); 9) Чжун (фамилия); [zhòng] 1) попасть в цель; достичь цели; добиться успеха; выиграть (напр. по займу); выдержать (экзамен); 2) соответствовать, отвечать требованиям; подходить, прийтись по вкусу; 3) подвергнуться; попасть в (ловушку); 4) впасть в (ошибку); попасть под (шальную пулю)

Shuowen gloss: 內也. 從口丨. 下上通.

Comments: Also read *truŋ-s, MC ṭǜŋ, Mand. zhòng 'to hit the middle' (L.Zhou). Standard Sino-Viet. is trung (for ṭüŋ), trúng (for ṭǜŋ). Cf. also 仲 *druŋ-s 'the one in the middle'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 49

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 中

MC description : A: 通合三平東知; B: 通合三去送知

ZIHUI: A: 0022 2659; B: 0022 2664

Beijing: A: c̣uŋ 11; B: c̣uŋ 3

Jinan: A: c̣uŋ 11; B: c̣uŋ 3

Xi'an: A: pfoŋ 11; B: pfoŋ 3

Taiyuan: A: cuŋ 1; B: cuŋ 3

Hankou: A: coŋ 11; B: coŋ 3

Chengdu: A: coŋ 11; B: coŋ 3

Yangzhou: A: cɔuŋ 11; B: cɔuŋ 3

Suzhou: A: coŋ 11; B: coŋ 31

Wenzhou: A: ćyoŋ 11; B: ćyoŋ 31

Changsha: A: c̣oŋ 11; B: c̣oŋ 31

Shuangfeng: A: ćin 11; B: ćin 31

Nanchang: A: cuŋ 11; B: cuŋ 31

Meixian: A: cuŋ 11; B: cuŋ 3

Guangzhou: A: čuŋ 11; B: cuŋ 31

Xiamen: A: tiɔŋ 11; B: tiɔŋ 31

Chaozhou: A: toŋ 11; B: toŋ 31

Fuzhou: A: tyŋ 11; B: töyŋ 31

Shanghai: A: coŋ 1; B: coŋ 3

Zhongyuan yinyun: A: čiuŋ 1; B: čiuŋ 3

Radical: 2

Four-angle index: 2625

Karlgren code: 1007 a-e

Go-on: tiyuu

Kan-on: tiyuu

Japanese reading: chū;naka;uchi;ataru

Vietnamese reading: trong

Jianchuan Bai: cõ2- ( = 射?; used in cõ2-to4 '射中')

Dali Bai: co2-

Bijiang Bai: ṭo2-

Shijing occurrences: 2.1, 7.2, 7.3, 13.2_, 30.1, 35.2, 36.1, 36.2_, 38.1, 44.1, 45.1, 46.1, 46.2, 46.3, 48.1_, 48.2_, 48.3_, 50.1_

Tibetan: gźuŋ the middle, midst.

Burmese: ǝtwaŋh the inside, inner part of a thing.

Lushai: čhūŋ inside.

Lepcha: tă-djŭŋ the ventricle of stomach

Comments: Dimasa bisiŋ inside; Rawang ǝduŋ in, middle; Trung a³-tuŋ¹ middle. Simon 16; Ben. 17, 82; Coblin 53. Note Austroasiatic: Khmer trūŋ 'centre, middle, chest', Kui thru:ŋ 'chest' (also PAA *ruŋ 'cave, hole', PAN *Rawaŋ?; Peiros 1998, 222 compares PAN *teleŋ 'middle'). STEDT 178-180, with a (hardly justified) subdivision into 2 roots (*(t)s(y)u:ŋ and *[t/d]uŋ).

noon 정오

mid-12c., non "midday, 12 o'clock p.m., midday meal,"

드라비다어를 보면 우리말 낮 이라는 말은 중간을 뜻하는 말이다.

t-->d-->r-->n 발음변천과정을 거친다.

가운데 中 둥<-->둔(비음호환)--->룬-->눈 (noon)

탙-->닫-->랃->낟-->낮 

Meaning : "middle" | Query method: Match substring

Proto-Dravidian : *nàḍ[u]-

Meaning : middle, waist

Proto-South Dravidian: *naṭ-/*naḍu-

 

Proto-South Dravidian : *naṭ-/*naḍu-

Meaning : middle

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Tamil : naṭu, naṭuvu

Tamil meaning : middle, centre, waist, equity

Tamil derivates : naṭuvaṇ in the centre; naṭuvan_ judge, arbiter, Yama; naṭṭa-naṭu the very middle

Malayalam : naṭu

Malayalam meaning : middle, centre, waist, equity

Kannada : naḍu, naḍuvu, naḍa, naḍavu, naḍi

Kannada meaning : middle, centre, waist

Kannada derivates : naṭṭa, naṭṭe belonging to the middle, central; naḍuve, naḍave, naḍive the very middle, the middle, between, an intervening space, difference; naṭṭa-naḍu the very middle; naḍḍi back of the waist, hollow above the loins

Kodagu : naḍu

Kodagu meaning : middle, centre

Tulu : naḍu

Tulu meaning : middle, centre, waist, loins

Tulu derivates : naḍutara middling, moderate; naḍupulu waist, loins; naṭṭa central, middle

Proto-Nilgiri : *naḍ-

 

Proto-Nilgiri : *naḍ-

Meaning : middle, centre

South Dravidian etymology: South Dravidian etymology

Kota : naṛv

Toda : noṛf (obl. noṛt-)

Additional forms : Also Kota naṭā naṛv very centre; naṛy kēr the centre one of the three exogamous divisions of the Kota village

Number in DED : 3584

Number in DED : 3584

Proto-Telugu : *naḍ-[Vm]

 

Proto-Telugu : *naḍ-[Vm]

Meaning : middle, waist

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Telugu : naḍu

Dialectal forms (1) : naḍumu

Dialectal forms (2) : naḍi

Dialectal forms (3) : naḍimi

Additional forms : Also naṭṭ- middle, central; naṭṭanaḍumu the very middle; naḍḍi small of the back, back of the waist

Number in DED : 3584

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *naḍum

 

Proto-Kolami-Gadba : *naḍum

Meaning : middle, waist

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Kolami (Setumadhava Rao) : naḍum "middle"

Naikri : naṛum "middle"

Naiki : aḍḍumta "middle (adj.)"

Parji : naṛub "middle"

Salur Gadba : naṛpi "middle, second (child)"

Kondekor Gadba : naḍum "waist"

Additional forms : Also Naikri naṛmut in the middle; Naiki aḍmun in the middle; Parji naṛbul in the middle

Number in DED : 3584

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *naḍVm

 

Proto-Gondi-Kui : *naḍVm

Meaning : middle, waist

Dravidian etymology: Dravidian etymology

Proto-Gondi : *naḍum

 

Proto-Gondi : *naḍum

Meaning : middle

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Betul Gondi : naḍḍum "middle, among"

Mandla Gondi (Williamson) : naḍum "among"

Mandla Gondi (Phailbus) : naḍḍum "middle, among"

Muria Gondi : naḍḍum

Maria Gondi : naḍum

Seoni Gondi : naḍum

Koya Gondi : naṛmita "internal"

Maria Gondi (Mitchell) : naḍum "middle, between"

Chindwara Gondi : naḍḍum "middle, among"

Adilabad Gondi : naḍum "(SR) middle"

Additional forms : Also Gondi_Mu naḍum narka midnight; Gondi_Ko naḍ narka midnight; Gondi_M naṛimursūl waist; mursulnaṛī loins; Gondi_A (Su.) naṭpē middle (adj.); naḍḍī waist; naḍḍūm centre, middle

Number in DED : 3584

Number in CVOTGD : 1919

Konda : naṛmu

 

Konda : naṛmu

Meaning: waist, middle

Gondwan etymology: Gondwan etymology

Number in DED : 3584

낮,주 晝 의 의미는 day 해가 떠 있는 시간을 말한다.

기본형 (해가)뜨다 로 말을 만드는데  

w는 과거 v발음

晝 *triws time of daylight, day.

Preclassic Old Chinese: triws

떠뿌스-->떠버렸어의 경상도사투리 

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *T-rĭw

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

 

Proto-Sino-Caucasian: *rīhV

Meaning: time; noon

North Caucasian: *rīhV

 

Proto-North Caucasian: *rīhV

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: time, day

Proto-Nakh: *dē

Proto-Avaro-Andian: *rVHV

Notes: A Nakh-Avar isogloss (the comparison was suggested by Dumézil 1933, 15). The author also compared Lak. daIχt:a 'in the day-time', which is hardly acceptable for phonetic reasons.

Sino-Tibetan: *T-rĭw

 

Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *T-rĭw

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: day, noon

Chinese: 晝 *triws time of daylight, day.

Tibetan: dro, dros noon.

Comments: Bod. 172. Cf. Austric: PAN *uRtuh 'noon, mid-day', ? PAA *tVʔ 'hot'.

Meaning: day, noon

Chinese: 晝 *triws time of daylight, day.

 

Character: 晝

Modern (Beijing) reading: zhòu

Preclassic Old Chinese: triws

Classic Old Chinese: triwh

Western Han Chinese: ṭjǝwh

Eastern Han Chinese: ṭǝwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: ṭìw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ṭǝ̀w

Late Postclassic Chinese: ṭǝ̀w

Middle Chinese: ṭǝ̀w

English meaning : time of daylight, morning, day

Russian meaning[s]: день; днем

Shuowen gloss: 日之出入.與夜為介.從畫省.從日.籀文晝. [117]

Comments: Standard Sino-Viet. is trú. OC *-iw-s is reconstructed because the word is sometimes written (as a loan) as 調 in Shi.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

 

Number: 1190

Chinese etymology: Chinese etymology

Character: 晝

MC description : 流開三去宥知

ZIHUI: 2521 1526

Beijing: c̣ou 3

Jinan: c̣ou 3

Xi'an: c̣ou 3

Taiyuan: cou 3

Hankou: cou 3

Chengdu: cǝu 3

Yangzhou: côɨ 3

Suzhou: cöy 11

Wenzhou: ćiu 31

Changsha: c̣ôu 31

Shuangfeng: ćiû 31

Nanchang: cǝu 31

Meixian: cu 3

Guangzhou: čau 31

Xiamen: tiu 31

Chaozhou: tiu 22

Fuzhou: tieu 31

Shanghai: côɨ 1

Zhongyuan yinyun: čiou 3

Radical: 72

Four-angle index: 39

Karlgren code: 0847 a-d, 1075 a

Vietnamese reading: tru'a

Shijing occurrences: 10.1

Tibetan: dro, dros noon.

Comments: Bod. 172. Cf. Austric: PAN *uRtuh 'noon, mid-day', ? PAA *tVʔ 'hot'.

waist (n.)

late 14c., "middle part of the body," also "part of a garment fitted for 

the waist, portion of a garment that covers the waist" 

(but, due to fashion styles, often above or below it), probably 

from Old English *wæst "growth," hence, "where the body grows," 

from Proto-Germanic *wahs-tu- (source also of Old English wæstm, 

Old Norse vöxtr, Swedish växt, Old High German wahst