카페 게시글

📃자유글.거래場구인광고 스크랩 YMCA는 진정 기독교 단체인가 ?

블루칩 추천 0 조회 153 10.02.11 22:10 댓글 0

게시글 본문내용

1-1 YMCA의 태동자 영국 조지 윌리암 : 프리메이슨 가문 빅토리아 여왕으로 부터 작위를 받다. 성바울 성당 지하에 묻히다.

History of the YMCA Movement
Beginnings in London

George Williams

George Williams, born on a farm in 1821, came to London 20 years later as a sales assistant in a draper's shop, a forerunner of today's department store. He and a group of fellow drapers organized the first YMCA to substitute Bible study and prayer for life on the streets. By 1851 there were 24 Ys in Great Britain, with a combined membership of 2,700. That same year the Y arrived in North America: It was established in Montreal on November 25, and in Boston on December 29.

The idea proved popular everywhere. In 1853, the first YMCA for African Americans was founded in Washington, D.C., by Anthony Bowen, a freed slave. The next year the first international convention was held in Paris. At the time there were 397 separate Ys in seven nations, with 30,369 members total.

The YMCA idea, which began among evangelicals, was unusual because it crossed the rigid lines that separated all the different churches and social classes in England in those days. This openness was a trait that would lead eventually to including in YMCAs all men, women and children, regardless of race, religion or nationality. Also, its target of meeting social need in the community was dear from the start.

George Williams was knighted by Queen Victoria in 1894 for his YMCA work and buried in 1905 under the floor of St. Paul's Cathedral among that nation's heroes and statesmen. ( 조지 윌리암은 1894년 그의 YMCA 업적으로 빅토리아 여왕으로부텅 작위를 받았다. )A large stained glass window in Westminster Abbey, complete with a red triangle, is dedicated to YMCAs, to Sir George and to Y work during the first World War.

발췌 : http://www.ymca.net/about_the_ymca/history_of_the_ymca.html

( YMCA 홈페이지 )

자료 1-2 영국 왕실은 영국 프리메이슨 조직의 중심이다.

Edward VII
King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandThe future King Edward VII was born at Buckingham Palace, the second child and the eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.

( 애드워드 VII, 대영제국의 왕이 빅토리아 여왕의 맏아들로 버킹햄 궁에서 태어났다. )

Christened Albert Edward at St George's Chapel, Windsor on 25 January 1842, he was known as "Bertie" throughout his life. As the eldest son of a British Sovereign, he was automatically Duke of Cornwall, Duke of Rothesay, Earl of Carrick, Baron Renfrew, Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland, from birth. As a son of Prince Albert, he also held the titles of Prince of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and Duke of Saxony. Queen Victoria created her son Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester on 8 December,1841. He was created Earl of Dublin and a Knight of the Garter on 9 November 1853 and a Knight of the Thistle on 24 May 1867. In 1863, he renounced his succession rights to the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha in favor of his younger brother, Prince Alfred, later Duke of Edinburgh..........................................................................................................................................................................

An active freemason throughout his life when Edward VII was installed as Grand Master in 1874 he gave great impetus to the fraternity. The Prince was a great supporter of and publicist for Freemasonry. He regularly appeared in public, both at home and on his tours abroad, as Grand Master laying the foundation stones of public buildings, bridges, dockyards and churches with Masonic ceremonial. His presence ensured publicity and reports of Masonic meetings at all levels appeared regularly in the national and local press. Freemasonry was constantly in the public eye and Freemasons were known in their local communities. From 637 in 1814 the Grand Lodge had grown to 2,850 lodges when the Prince resigned the Grand Mastership on becoming King in 1901. Edward VII was one of the biggest contributors to the world's largest fraternity.

( 그의 생애를 통하여 매우 적극적으로 프리메이슨 활동을 하였으며 1874년에 프리메이슨 최상 계급인 그랜드 마스터로 등극하였다. 왕자로서 그는 프리메이슨에 대하여 엄청난 지원을 하였다. 그는 곳곳에 다니며 프리메이슨의 그랜드 마스터로서 공공 건물, 교량, 교회등의 시설물의 기초석을 놓는 프리메이슨 행사들에 모습을 드러냈다................ 1814년 프리메이슨 그랜드 로지수가 637개였는데 1901년그가 왕이 되면서 그랜드 마스터 자리를 놓을 때 로지수가 2850개로 늘어났다.)

발췌 : http://www.biographybase.com/biography/Edward_VII_of_the_United_Kingdom.html

자료 2-1 적십자사 창설자 앙리 듀낭은 프리메이슨으로서 YMCA의 창설에 참여하였다.

Jean Henri Dunant (May 8, 1828 ? October 30, 1910), aka Henry Dunant or Henri Dunant, was a Swiss businessman and social activist. During a business trip in 1859, he was witness to the aftermath of the Battle of Solferino in modern day Italy. He recorded his memories and experiences in the book A Memory of Solferino which inspired the creation of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863. The 1864 Geneva Convention was based on Dunant's ideas. In 1901 he received the first Nobel Peace Prize together with Fr?d?ric Passy.

( 앙리 듀낭은 스위스 사업가이며 사회 활동가이다. ........... 그는 국제 적십자사를 창설에 영감을 주는 솔페리노의 기억이라는 책을 저술하였다. 그는 1864년 제네바 회담의 초석이 되었으며 1901년 노벨 평화상을 수상하였다. )

[edit] Early life and education

Dunant was born in Geneva, Switzerland as the first son of businessman Jean-Jacques Dunant and his wife Antoinette Dunant-Colladon. His family was very devoutly Calvinist and had significant influence in Geneva society. His parents strongly stressed the value of social work, and his father was active helping orphans and parolees, while his mother worked with the sick and poor.

Dunant grew up during the period of religious awakening known as the R?veil, and at age eighteen he joined the Geneva Society for Alms giving. In the following year, together with friends, he founded the so-called "Thursday Association", a loose band of young men that met to study the Bible and help the poor, and he spent much of his free time engaged in prison visits and social work. On November 30, 1852, he founded the Geneva chapter of the YMCA and three years later he took part in the Paris meeting devoted to the founding of its international organization.

( 1852년 11월 30일 그는 YMCA 헌장을 기초하고 삼년뒤에 YMCA 국제 기구 설립을 위한 파리 회담에 참여한다. )

In 1849, at age 21, Dunant was forced to leave the Coll?ge Calvin because of bad grades, and he began an apprenticeship with the money-changing firm Lullin et Sautter. After its successful conclusion, he remained as an employee of the bank.

발췌 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Dunant

자료 2-2 앙리 듀낭은 분명히 프리메이슨이다.

FREEMASONS

Jean-Henri Dunant ( 앙리 듀낭 )

American Red Cross Photo

May 8, 1828-October 30, 1910

Founder of the Red Cross, a founder of the Young Men’s Christian Association, and co-winner of the first Nobel Prize for Peace in 1901, he also worked to bring about the 1864 Geneva Convention.

(적십자사 창설자이며 YMCA 설립자이고 1901년 노벨 평화상 수상자이다. 그는 1864년 제네바 협정을 이끌어냈다.)

In Un Souvenir de Solf?rino (1862) he proposed the formation in all countries of voluntary relief societies for the prevention and alleviation of suffering in war and peacetime, without distinction of race or creed.

Freemason

Source: Denslow; Hamill

ANTI-MASONRY | FAMOUS FREEMASONS | HOME | ESSAYS & PAPERS | SITEMAP

Website Management Website Management
? 1871-2009 Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon A.F. & A. M. Updated: June 9, 2001
freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/dunant_j/dunant_j.html

http://www.freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/dunant_j/dunant_j.html

( 프리메이슨 자체 사이트 )

자료 3-1 백화점 왕으로 알려진 존 와너마커는 수많은 YMCA 건물 건축의 후원자였다.

캐나다 크리스천대학(Canada Christian College·총장 맥버티 McVety) 총장단이 3월 12일 한일장신대학교(총장 정장복 鄭長福)를 방문해 교류했다. 방문단은 캐나다 크리스천대학의 맥버티 총장(Charles H. McVety)과 한인학부 채완수 학장 부부 등 총 4명이다.

이번 방문은 양 대학간 자매결연 체결과 상호교류 활성화 방안을 논의하기 위한 사전단계로, 이날 방문단은 정장복 총장을 예방하고 학교 시설을 둘러본 후 자매결연 및 교류에 관한 구체적인 내용을 나눴다. 이 자리에는 한일장신대 정장복 총장과 구춘서 경건실천처장, 박종기 기획정보처장, 배경식 대외협력처장, 전낙표 교수(예술학부) 등이 참석했다.

또한 멕베티 총장은 오전 11시 40분 전체예배에서 ‘반석의 생수를 마셔라’라는 제목의 설교를 통해 “구원의 반석이신 그리스도만이 생명의 물을 공급해 주신다”며 “과거, 죄, 걱정, 아픔, 고통들은 묻어버리고 문제가 있을 때마다 기도와 찬양을 통해 하나님의 놀라운 비전과 꿈을 바라보는 자들이 되길 바란다“고 말했다.

1972년에 설립된 캐나다 크리스천대학은 오랜 역사를 지닌 북미의 개혁적·복음적 신학을 접목해 국제적 감각을 지닌 영적 지도자를 배출하고 있으며, 특히 한국어로 강의하는 한인학부 정규과정을 통해 한국의 전통적인 보수신앙의 맥을 전하고 있다.

한편 멕베티 총장은 미국 백화점 창시자이며 전 세계 곳곳에 YMCA건물을 설립한 존 워너메이커(John Warnermaker)의 조카다.

발췌 : http://www.christiantoday.co.kr/view.htm?id=201305

( 크리스쳔 투데이 홈페이지 )

자료 3-2 수많은 YMCA 건물 건축에 기여한 존 워너마커는 최고위 프리메이슨 33도이다.

John Wanamaker was a Pennsylvania Mason. The John Wanamaker Masonic Humanitarian Medal was created by resolution of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania at the December Quarterly Communication of 1993.

( 존 워너마커는 펜실바니아 프리메이슨 단원이다. 펜실배니아 프리메이슨 그랜드 로지는 1993년 12월 4분기에 존 마커 메이슨 박애주의상

을 제정키로 결정하였다. )

It is to be awarded to a person (male or female) who, being a non-Mason, supports the ideals and philosophy of the Masonic Fraternity. The recipient of this medal is one who personifies the high ideals of John Wanamaker - a public spirited citizen, a lover of all people, and devoted to doing good. The award is made at the discretion of the R. W. Grand Master. The medal has been presented sparingly, to maintain the great prestige associated with an award created by resolution of the Pennsylvania Grand Lodge. In addition to the John Wanamaker Masonic Humanitarian Medal, The Pennsylvania Grand Lodge also awards the Franklin Medal for Distinguished Masonic Service, and the Thomson Award for Saving a Human Life.

발췌 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wanamaker

( 위키페디아 사전 )

John Wanamaker was born on July 11, 1838 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. At the age of 23, he opened his first clothing store, and went on to start his own line of retail shops, known as Wanamaker’s.

He is considered the father of modern advertising and was also a US Postmaster General from 1889 to 1893, as well as the first full time paid secretary for the YMCA from 1858 to 1861.

( 그는 현대 광고의 아버지로 불릴한하다. 그는 1889년부터 1893년까지 미국 체신부장으로 일하였다. 그리고 1858년 부터 1861년까지는 YMCA에서 유급 직원으로 일하였다. )

In 1859, he founded the Bethany Sunday School in Philadelphia which became the largest Sunday School in the country at the time. Wanamaker is well known for his these famous words on advertising: "Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is I don't know which half." Wanamaker died on December 12, 1922 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

발췌 : http://www.pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Wanamaker__John.html

( 패드북 라이브러리 홈페이지 )

자료 3-3 존 워너마커, 모스크바 YMCA 빌딩 건축 기금을 내놓다 ( 뉴욕 타임즈 기사 서두 )

John Wanamaker Gives Fund to Y.M.C.A. For Fraction of a Building in Moscow

( 존 워너마커, 모스크바 YMCA 빌딩 기금을 내놓다. )

Special to The New York Times.

October 12, 1921, Wednesday

Page 1, 170 words

The first paragraph is not available for this article.

발췌 : http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9905EEDD133EEE3ABC4A52DFB667838A639EDE

( 뉴욕 타임즈 기사 문의 홈페이지 )

자료 4-1 YMCA 운동의 주역, 존 모트는 프리메이슨가문 록펠러의 지원을 받아 세계의 에큐메니칼 운동의 서막을 열었다.

John Mott, a Freemason and revered by many, was the link to Cam Townsend's modernism and Rockefeller.

( 존 모트는 프리메이슨으로서 많은 사람들에게 존경받지만 그는 록펠러와 캠 사운센드의 현대주의와 연계되어있다.)

After hearing and speaking personally with C. T. Studd, one of the "Cambridge Seven" who later worked with Hudson Taylor in China, John Mott determined to be a missionary. That same year, at the 1886 Northfield (Massachusetts) Student Conference led by Dwight Moody, Mott volunteered for foreign missions. Mott attended the Mt. Hermon Conference in 1886 where the Student Volunteer Movement (SVM) was born.

He became college secretary of the YMCA in 1888 and that same year, he helped organize the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions (SVM), a branch of the YMCA and YWCA. He served as SVM chairman for over 30 years, simultaneously providing able leadership for "... a highly evangelistic YMCA and World's Student Christian Federation."

( 그는 1888년에 YMCA 대학생 총회 간사가 되며 그해 학생 자원 봉사단 외국 미션을 조직한다. 이 조직은 YMCA와 YWCA의 지부격이다. 그는 이 조직에서 30년간 봉직하게 되고 소위 말하는 " 매우 복음주의적"인 YMCA와 세계 학생 기독 연맹( WSCF)을 이끌었다. )

Latourette characterizes Mott as having, '"skill at discerning and enlisting young men of ability, and the capacity to win the confidence of men of affairs..." "[Reaching] out across ecclesiastical barriers to unite Christians of many traditions in the endeavor to win all mankind to the faith, Mott became one of the outstanding leaders in the entire history of Christianity.' In 1895 he helped found the World Student Christian Association. 1

Expanding on Mott's history, from the website of the Nobel Foundation 2, a Biography of John Mott includes:

In the summer of 1886, Mott represented Cornell University's Y.M.C.A. 3 at the first international, interdenominational student Christian conference ever held. At that conference, which gathered 251 men from eighty-nine colleges and universities, one hundred men - including Mott - pledged themselves to work in foreign missions. From this, two years later, sprang the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions.

( 1886년 여름 존 모트는 코넬 대학 YMCA부에서열린 최초의 국제적 교파를 초월한 기독 학생 콘퍼런스를 주재하였다............. 이후 2년뒤 학생 자원 봉사단 외국 미션 조직이 탄생하였다. )

During Mott's remaining two years at Cornell, as president of the Y.M.C.A. he increased the membership threefold and raised the money for a university Y.M.C.A. building.

(존 모트가 코넬 대학의 YMCA 회장직으로 있는 동안 그는 회원수를 3배로 늘렸으며 YMCA 건물 건축 모금을 하였다.)

He was graduated in 1888, a member of Phi Beta Kappa, with a bachelor's degree in philosophy and history. In September of 1888 he began a service of twenty-seven years as national secretary of the Intercollegiate Y.M.C.A. of the U.S.A. and Canada, a position requiring visits to colleges to address students concerning Christian activities.

During this period, he was also chairman of the executive committee of the Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions, presiding officer of the World Missionary Conference in Edinburgh in 1910, chairman of the International Missionary Council. With Karl Fries of Sweden, he organized the World's Student Christian Federation in 1895 and as its general secretary went on a two-year world tour, during which he organized national student movements."

The World Missionary Conference in Edinburgh in 1910 was a precursor to the International Missionary Council (1921) and the World Council of Churches [WCC] (1948).

( 그가 1910년에 주재한 에딘버러 세계 선교 콘퍼런스는 국제 선교협의회(1921년)와 세계 선교 협의회( WCC 1948년)의 서막이 되었다. )

발췌 : http://www.seekgod.ca/mott.htm

( SEEK GOD 홈페이지 )

자료 4-2 존 모트는 에큐메니칼 단체 세계 교회 협의회( WCC )의 창립 주역이다.

John Raleigh Mott (May 25, 1865 ? January 31, 1955) was a long-serving leader of the YMCA and the World Student Christian Federation (WSCF). He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for his work in establishing and strengthening international Protestant Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace. From 1895 until 1920 Mott was the General Secretary of the WSCF. In 1910, Mott, an American Methodist layperson, presided at the 1910 World Missionary Conference, which launched both the modern Protestant missions movement and some say the modern ecumenical movement. From 1920 until 1928 he was the Chairperson of the WSCF. For his labors in both missions and ecumenism, as well as for peace, some historians consider him to be "the most widely traveled and universally trusted Christian leader of his time" (Cracknell & White, 243). Intimately involved in the formation of the World Council of Churches in 1948, that body elected him as a life-long honorary President. His best-known book, The Evangelization of the World in this Generation, became a missionary slogan in the early 20th century (Cracknell & White, 233).

( 존 모트는 YMCA와 세계 학생 기독 연맹에서 오랫동안 사역한 지도자였다. 그는 1946년 국제 프로테스탄트 기독 학생 조직들을 설립하여 평화를 진작시킨 공으로 노벨 평화상을 수상했다....................... 1948년 세계 교회 협의회( WCC )의 설립에 적접 참여하였으며 WCC는 그를 영구 명예 총재로 임명하였다. 그의 유명한 저서 "금세대의 세계 복음화"는 20세기 초기에 선교 사역의 슬로건이 되었다.)

발췌 : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mott

( 위키페디아 사전 )

자료 4-3 존 모트는 프리메이슨 록펠러 가문의 오랜 친구이자 지원을 받는 자였다. : 타임지의 기사 내용

John Raleigh Mott, president of the World's Alliance of Y. M. C. A. and executive committee member of the Allied Forces for Prohibition, long a friend and beneficiary of the Rockefeller family, was in Scotland when he heard the news. Promptly he. too, plumped for Prohibition reform. While opposed to outright repeal, he favored a non-political national referendum. Another prominent Prohibitionist, Stanley High, who quit managing editing the Christian Herald to found a Dry daily in Manhattan (not yet founded) believed that it was time "for the Drys to re-examine their case." Month before he had come out for referendum.

( YMCA 세계 연맹 회장인 존 모트는 오랫동안 록펠러 가문의 친구이며 수혜자로 있어왔다. 그는 그 뉴스를 접했을 때 소코틀랜드에 있었다......................... )

Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,753322-2,00.html#ixzz0fDOJ6Lwo

발췌 : http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,753322-1,00.html

( 타임지 홈페이지 )

자료 4-4 유명한 프리메이슨 리스트에 빠지지 않고 등재되는 프리메이슨 록펠러 가문

FAMOUS FREEMASONS

유명한 프리메이슨

Economic Leaders

Two of the World's largest international banking dynasties namely the Rothschilds and the Rockefeller family are both Masonic families. Their combined wealth is incalculable. (much more research is in progress and this list will be added to)
세계의 가장 큰 은행 왕국 로차일드 가문과 록펠러 가문은 프리메이슨 가문이다. 그들의 재산 규모는 헤아릴 수 없이 어마 어마하다.

발췌 : http://www.whale.to/b/33.html

( 프리메이슨 연구 단체 WHALE 홈페이지 )

List of Significant Freemasons

중요한 프리메이슨 리스트
by Wes Penre (February 26, 1999)

INDUSTRY, TRADE, BANKING AND LABOR: Henry Ford, Samuel Gompers, Walter P. Chrysler, John Wanamaker, S.S. Kresge, J.C. Penney, John Jacob Astor, John L. Lewis, Pehr G. Gyllenhammar (Volvo), Percy Barnevik (ABB), Andr? Citro?n, Samuel Colt (Colt revolver), Edwin L. Drake (oil), Rockefeller family, Rothschild family, King C. Gillette (Razors), Charles C. Hilton (Hilton hotels), Sir Thomas Lipton (Tea), Harry S. New (Airmail), Ransom E. Olds (Oldsmobile), David Sarnoff (father of TV), John W. Teets, Dave Thomas (Wendy's Rest.), Edgar Bronfman Jr. (Seagram Whiskey), Rich DeVos (Amway), Alan Greenspan (Fed. Reserve), Giovanni Agnelli (FIAT), Peter Wallenberg (SE-Bank Sweden)

기업, 교역, 은행, 노동계에서 : 헨리 포드, 사무엘 곰퍼, 월터 크라이슬러, 존 워너마커, ......................록펠러 가문, 로차일드 가문..................

발췌 : http://www.illuminati-news.com/famous-freemasons.htm

( 일루미나티 뉴스 홈페이지 )

자료 5-1 기타 자료 : 병사 기념비, 프리메이슨 사원, 그리고 YMCA라는 표제가 붙은 우편 엽서

Soldier's Monument, Masonic Temple, and Y.M.C.A. Waterbury Connecticut