UNIT 9

UNIT 9 (have/has or have got/has got 활용) have 와 have got 은 소유하다. 라는 의미로 뜻이 쓰여집니다. have 가 소유하다 이외의 의미에서는 have got을 사용할 수 없습니다. <A name=#1999686869></A> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" height=179 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=455 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=108 height=20 rowSpan=2> I</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=88 height=81 rowSpan=7> have</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=64 height=179 rowSpan=11> or</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=110 height=17> I</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=84 height=81 rowSpan=7> have got</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=110 height=18 rowSpan=2> you</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=108 height=20 rowSpan=2> you</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=110 height=20 rowSpan=2> we</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=108 height=20 rowSpan=2> we</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=110 height=26 rowSpan=2> they</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=108 height=20> they</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=108 height=17>  </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=88 height=17>  </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=110 height=17>  </TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=84 height=17>  </TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=108 height=27> she</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=88 height=81 rowSpan=3> has</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=110 height=27> she</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=84 height=81 rowSpan=3> has got</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=108 height=27> he</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=110 height=27> he</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=108 height=27> it</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=110 height=27> it</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> 1. 요즘 have단어를 하나만 쓰는 것보다는 got을 붙여서 have got 이라는 표현을 더 많이 하는    편이지요. 그러나 뜻은 똑 같습니다.    We have a new car. = We've got a new car.    위 두문장은 "우리는 차를 한대 가지고 있다."라는 같은 의미 입니다.    하지만 뒤 문장을 더 많이 쓰지요... 2. 아쁠때도 have라는 단어를 쓰는데 have got을 쓰기도 합니다.    I have a headache.    I've got a headache.    머리가 아프다라는 의미로 같은 뜻이죠. 두 표현을 다 쓸 수 있답니다. 3. 의문문이나 부정문에서도 두 표현을 다 쓸 수 있지요... <A name=#1999686867></A> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" height=51 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=679 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=679 colSpan=7 height=9> 의문문</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=72 height=4> do</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=155 height=4> I/you/we/they etc.</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=81 height=8 rowSpan=2> have?</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=32 height=8 rowSpan=2> or</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=91 height=4> have</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=136 height=4> I/you/we/they etc.</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=113 height=8 rowSpan=2> got?</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=72 height=4> does</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=155 height=4> she/he/it etc.</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=91 height=4> has</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=136 height=4> she/he/it etc.</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name=#1999686868></A> <TABLE style="BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse" height=51 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=679 border=1> <TBODY> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=679 colSpan=7 height=9> 부정문</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=136 height=4> I/you/we/they etc.</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=91 height=4> don't</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=81 height=8 rowSpan=2> have</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=32 height=8 rowSpan=2> or</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=132 height=4> I/you/we/they etc.</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm" vAlign=center width=94 height=4> haven't</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=113 height=8 rowSpan=2> got</TD></TR> <TR> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=136 height=4> she/he/it etc.</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=91 height=4> doesn't</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=132 height=4> she/he/it etc.</TD> <TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-TOP: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 0.12mm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 0.12mm solid" vAlign=center width=94 height=4> hasn't</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>    "Do you have any money?" "Yes, I do."/"No, I don't." or "I don't have any money."    "Have you got any money?" "Yes, I have."/"No, I haven't." or "I haven't got any money."    She hasn't got a car. 4. have가 과거용법으로 쓰일 때는 had를 사용하는데 이때는 got은 못 씁니다....    Ann had long blond hair when she was a child. 5. have가 소유하다라는 의미가 아닐 경우에는 have got을 사용하지 못합니다.    1) breakfast / dinner / a cup of coffee / something to drink(have -> 먹다)    2) a party / a safe trip / a good flight(have -> 즐기다)    3) an accident / an experience / a dream(have -> 사건을 겪다)    4) a look ( at something)(have -> 보다)    5) a baby (= got birth to a baby) / an operation(have -> 낳다,수술하다)    6) difficulty / trouble / fun / a nice time(have -> 시간을 겪다, 보내다)    위의 경우에는 저 단어들 앞에 have got을 사용하지 못합니다. have 만 사용해야 하죠.    Good-bye! I hope you have a nice time.    Jennifer had a baby recently.    위 1) 처럼 "먹다"라는 의미가 오면 have만 사용가능합니다. have got은 사용불가입니다.    I usually have a sandwich for lunch.    I've got some sandwichs. Would you like one?    두 문장 중 위의 문장은 have가 먹다라는 의미로 쓰였기 때문에 got을 쓰지 않은 것 이고    아래 문장은 샌드위치를 가지고 있다라는 의미기 때문에 have got 을 쓸 수 있는 것입니다. 6. 위의 단어1)~6) 까지는 각 단어들 앞에 have가 현재진행형으로 쓸 수 있습니다.    위에서 have는 갖다 라는 동사가 아니라 다른 의미기 때문에 is having / are having 으로    사용이 가능합니다.    I got a postcard from Michael this morning. He's on vacation.    He says he's having a wonderful time. (he has a wonderful time는 틀림)    여기서 have는 시간을 보내다라는 의미 이기 때문에 현재진행형을 쓸 수 있습니다.