Plain water consumption in relation to energy intake and diet quality among US adults, 2005-2012.

<p><br></p><p style="text-align: left;"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/2534EC4156DF775422" class="txc-image" width="101" style="clear: none; float: none;" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" actualwidth="101" data-filename="cover.gif" exif="{}" id="A_2534EC4156DF775422A9FF"/></p><p style="text-align: left;"><br></p><div><span class="nowrap" id="result_sel"></span><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_ResultsController.ResultCount" id="resultcount" type="hidden" value="1" sid="1"><input name="EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.PubMed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_ResultsController.RunLastQuery" type="hidden" sid="1"></div><div class="empty" id="messagearea"></div><div class="rprt_all"><div class="rprt abstract"><div class="cit"><span role="menubar"><a title="Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association." role="menuitem" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Journal+of+human+nutrition+and+dietetics+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+British+Dietetic+Association%22%5BJour%5D+AND+plain+water&TransSchema=title&cmd=detailssearch#" abstractlink="yes" alsec="jour" alterm="J Hum Nutr Diet."><font color="#0066cc">J Hum Nutr Diet.</font></a></span> 2016 Feb 22. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12368. [Epub ahead of print]</div><h1><span class="highlight">Plain</span> <span class="highlight">water</span> consumption in relation to energy intake  <br>and diet quality among US adults, 2005-2012.</h1><div class="auths"><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=An%20R%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=26899737"><u><font color="#0066cc">An R</font></u></a><sup><font size="2">1</font></sup>, <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=McCaffrey%20J%5BAuthor%5D&cauthor=true&cauthor_uid=26899737"><u><font color="#0066cc">McCaffrey J</font></u></a><sup><font size="2">2</font></sup>.</div><div class="afflist" style="-ms-zoom: 1;"><h3 style="-ms-zoom: 1;"><a title="Open/close author information list" class="jig-ncbitoggler ui-widget ui-ncbitoggler" id="ui-ncbitoggler-2" role="button" aria-expanded="false" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Journal+of+human+nutrition+and+dietetics+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+British+Dietetic+Association%22%5BJour%5D+AND+plain+water&TransSchema=title&cmd=detailssearch#"><u><font color="#0066cc"><span class="ui-ncbitoggler-master-text">Author information</span><span class="ui-icon ui-icon-triangle-1-e"></span></font></u></a></h3><div class="ui-helper-reset" aria-live="assertive"><ul class="ui-ncbi-toggler-slave ui-ncbitoggler ui-ncbitoggler-slave" aria-hidden="true"><li><sup><font size="2">1</font></sup>Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, College of Applied Health Sciences,  <br>  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.</li></ul></div><ul class="ui-ncbi-toggler-slave ui-ncbitoggler ui-ncbitoggler-slave" aria-hidden="true"><li><sup><font size="2">2</font></sup>Office of Extension and Outreach, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.</li></ul></div><div class="abstr"><h3>Abstract</h3><div><h4>OBJECTIVE: </h4><p><abstracttext label="OBJECTIVE" nlmcategory="OBJECTIVE">The present study examined <span class="highlight">plain</span> <span class="highlight">water</span> consumption in relation to energy intake and diet quality among US adults.</abstracttext></p><h4>METHODS: </h4><p><abstracttext label="METHODS" nlmcategory="METHODS">A nationally representative sample of 18 311 adults aged ≥18 years, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination <br>Survey 2005-2012, was analysed. The first-difference estimator approach addressed confounding bias from time-invariant <br>unobservables (e.g. eating habits, taste preferences) by using within-individual variations in diet and <span class="highlight">plain</span> <span class="highlight">water</span> <br>consumption between two nonconsecutive 24-h dietary recalls.</abstracttext></p><h4>RESULTS: </h4><p><abstracttext label="RESULTS" nlmcategory="RESULTS">One percentage point increase in the proportion of daily <span class="highlight">plain</span> <span class="highlight">water</span> in total dietary <span class="highlight">water</span> consumption was associated <br>with a reduction in mean (95% confidence interval) daily total energy intake of 8.58 (7.87-9.29) kcal, <br>energy intake from sugar-sweetened beverages of 1.43 (1.27-1.59) kcal, energy intake from discretionary foods of <br>0.88 (0.44-1.32) kcal, total fat intake of 0.21 (0.17-0.25) g, saturated fat intake of 0.07 (0.06-0.09) g, <br>sugar intake of 0.74 (0.67-0.82) g, sodium intake of 9.80 (8.20-11.39) mg and cholesterol intake of 0.88 (0.64-1.13) g. <br>The effects of <span class="highlight">plain</span> <span class="highlight">water</span> intake on diet were similar across race/ethnicity, education attainment, income level and <br>body weight status, whereas they were larger among males and young/middle-aged adults than among females and <br>older adults, respectively. Daily overall diet quality measured by the Healthy Eating Index-2010 was not found to be <br>associated with the proportion of daily <span class="highlight">plain</span> <span class="highlight">water</span> in total dietary <span class="highlight">water</span> consumption.</abstracttext></p><h4>CONCLUSIONS: </h4><p><abstracttext label="CONCLUSIONS" nlmcategory="CONCLUSIONS">Promoting <span class="highlight">plain</span> <span class="highlight">water</span> intake could be a useful public health strategy for reducing energy and targeted nutrient <br>consumption in US adults, which warrants confirmation in future controlled interventions.</abstracttext></p><p>© 2016 The British Dietetic Association Ltd.</p></div></div><div class="keywords"><h4>KEYWORDS: </h4><p>adult; beverage; diet; energy; <span class="highlight">water</span></p></div><div class="aux"><div class="resc"><dl class="rprtid"><dt>PMID: 26899737<br><br></dt><dt><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>원내에서 원문 이용하기</strong> </span><br>☞ <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Journal+of+human+nutrition+and+dietetics+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+British+Dietetic+Association%22%5BJour%5D+AND+plain+water&TransSchema=title&cmd=detailssearch">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=%22Journal+of+human+nutrition+and+dietetics+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+British+Dietetic+Association%22%5BJour%5D+AND+plain+water&TransSchema=title&cmd=detailssearch</a></dt><dt>본 원 구독 전자저널입니다.<br>원내에서 위 <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">링크 클릭 </span>후 '<span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>Full Text Links</strong></span>' 아래 <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><strong>아이콘을 클릭</strong></span>하면 PDF 파일이 열립니다.</dt><dt><br></dt><dt style="text-align: left;"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/2272BA4056DF7E972A" class="txc-image" width="120" style="clear: none; float: none;" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" actualwidth="120" data-filename="http_--media_wiley_com-assets-7315-19-Wiley_FullText_120x30_orange.png" exif="{}" id="A_2272BA4056DF7E972A2E1F"/></dt><dt><br></dt><dt>프린터기로 바로 출력하거나 저장할 수 있습니다.</dt><dt>외부 유출은 절대~ 안 된다는 사실, 물론 알고 계시죠?!</dt><dt><br></dt><dt><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong>Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics</strong></span></font></dt><dt><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">☞ <a href="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-277X">http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-277X</a></span></font></dt><dt><font color="#0066cc"><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 221);">WB</span> 1997년 ~ 최근</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"></span></font></dt><dt><br></dt><dt><br></dt><dt style="text-align: left;"><img src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/21564C4056DF792129" class="txc-image" width="80" style="clear: none; float: none;" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" actualwidth="80" data-filename="080527piyo_d_o.gif" exif="{}" id="A_21564C4056DF79212906F6"/><br></dt></dl></div></div></div></div><p><br></p>