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corrupt |
1. (사람·행위가) 부정한, 타락한 : dishonest, depraved, vicious; (공무원 등이) 뇌물을 좋아하는
2. (물질이) 썩은, 더러워진, 오염된
3. (공무원 등을 뇌물로) 매수하다 : bribe
4. …을 (도덕적으로) 부패[타락]시키다(deprave, pervert); (물건을) 더럽히다, 오염시키다, 썩게 하다 : decay
5. <컴퓨터> 오류를 일으키다. |
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Ex1) It rarely makes economic sense to do business in such a corrupt country.
Ex2) Both companies are under investigation for corrupt practices.
Ex3) The whole system was corrupt - every official she approached wanted money before helping her.
Ex4) The study claimed that violence on television corrupts the minds of children.
Ex5) The film is about a young police-officer and his struggle to expose corruption in the force.
Ex6) Political corruption is widespread throughout the country.
Ex7) Files that fail this test are reported as corrupt.
Ex8) corrupt data
Ex9) a corrupt file
Ex10) Most of the data on the hard drive was corrupted by the power cut.
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2 |
crack |
갈라지다, 깨지다, 금이 가다, (암호수수께끼를) 풀다, 해독[번역]하다 :decode, break, decipher, decrypt |
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Ex1) A stone hit the window and cracked the glass.
Ex2) I cracked my tooth as I fell.
Ex3) The walls cracked and the roof collapsed in the earthquake.
Ex4) Stress and overwork are causing teachers to crack (up).
Ex5) He cracked during questioning and told us where to find the stolen goods.
Ex6) Cracks had appeared in the dry ground.
Ex7) We peered through the crack in the floorboards.
Ex8) Thermal stress causes the concrete to crack and spall.
Ex9) All cracks and surface treatments should be completely removed before attempting to weld.
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craft |
1.~ 을 세밀하게 정성 들여 만들다, 손수 만들다
2. (손끝의 기술을 요하는) 직업, 공예, 수예, 기술 : dexterity, expertise, skill |
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Ex1) the craft of furniture making/boat building/glass blowing
Ex2) rural/ancient/traditional crafts
Ex3) craft workers (= skilled workers)
Ex4) These bracelets were crafted by native Americans.
Ex5) a beautifully crafted silver brooch
Ex6) Read it, and you will be better at your craft.
Ex7) Make crafts for birthday or Christmas presents.
Ex8) They are as beautifully crafted as they are designed.
Ex9) Usually, we make a craft at our ranch meetings.
Ex10) Cover letters should be concise and crafted with good grammar.
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4 |
customary |
관습에 따른, 습관적인, 관례로 되어 있는(habitual); 통례의, 상습적인(usual); 관습[관행, 관례]의
custom : 관습 |
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Ex1) In my village, it is customary for a girl to take her mother's name.
Ex2) In my country, it's the custom (for women) to get married in white.
Ex3) It is also customary to invite strangers to eat at mealtime.
Ex4) It is customary to serve drinks before the meal.
Ex5) He asked only that they offer him the customary presents, and pay the customary duties.
Ex6) When working with a training partner, it is customary to bow before and after a training segment.
Ex7) It is customary that the chairman votes on all matters since all members are elected at large and not by districts.
Ex8) In New Zealand, Maori tribesmen have been warned against performing their customary nose-rubbing greeting on tourists.
Ex9) It is customary, however, to allow members to read printed extracts as parts of their speeches, as long as they do not abuse the privilege.
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5 |
dash |
1. (…에) 심하게 부딪치다, 충돌하다
2. 격렬하게 움직이다, 돌진[맥진]하다, 급히 가다 : rush, run, race
3. 돌진, 돌격, 급습 |
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Ex1) I've been dashing around all day.
Ex2) I must dash - I've got to be home by seven.
Ex3) I made a dash for the toilets.
Ex4) There was a mad dash for the exit.
Ex5) As soon as the rain dies down I'm going to make a dash for it (= run somewhere very fast).
Ex6) ANNIE dashes excitedly out of the room.
Ex7) He dashes over to the phone and begins to dial.
Ex8) She dashes behind a screen to start getting dressed.
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debate |
1. 논의, 의론, 논쟁(argumentation, disputation); (의회·집회 등에서의) 토론, 토의; 토론회, 심의
2. 숙고, 고려 : consideration, deliberation
3. (…에 관하여) 이야기를 나누다, 논의[토론]하다 : discuss, argue, dispute
4. (…에 대해) 숙고[고려]하다 : consider |
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Ex1) This is the subject of some debate.
Ex2) Scientists debate how and why this occurred.
Ex3) The debate is likely to continue for a long time.
Ex4) The debate is a collective work in progress.
Ex5) I am considering keeping the debate board closed.
Ex6) Now, we are going to have a debate about his ideas.
Ex7) Analysts have long debated how conflicts affect markets.
Ex8) The incident has sparked debate about tolerance at the school.
Ex9) An explanation may be requested or given, but there is no debate.
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7 |
decay |
부패하다, 썩다 : corrupt, crumble, decompose, disintegrate, perish, taint |
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Ex1) environmental/industrial/moral/urban decay
Ex2) dental/tooth decay
Ex3) The buildings had started to fall into decay.
Ex4) This industry has been in decay for some time.
Ex5) Sugar makes your teeth decay.
Ex6) The role of the extended family has been decaying for some time.
Ex7) Pollution has decayed the surface of the stonework on the front of the cathedral.
Ex8) the smell of decaying meat
Ex9) Without its blanket of ice, organic material decays and disappears.
Ex10) Others can contaminate liquids and solid materials and cause them to spoil or decay.
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8 |
deceive |
속이다, 기만하다(cheat); 현혹시키다; ···을 속여서 ···하게 하다 : beguile, betray |
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Ex1) The company deceived customers by selling old computers as new ones.
Ex2) The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they had gone out.
Ex3) he will stop deceiving the public.
Ex4) The Arab media succeeded in deceiving the people.
Ex5) People who once deceived us are likely to do so again.
Ex6) Any attempt to deceive or mislead will be reason for immediate termination.
Ex7) It is not my intention to report false information, nor to deceive anyone.
Ex8) The key is to determine if the pitcher is gaining an advantage by somehow deceiving the runner.
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9 |
decent |
1. (복장 등이) 제대로 된, 알맞은, 어울리는; 신분에 맞는, 온당한 : nice, proper
2. (처신·언어 등이) 조심성 있는, 고상한, 기품[품위]있는, 예의에 맞는(decorous, chaste); (얼굴 등이) 매력적인, 풍채가 좋은, 깔끔한(clean)
3. 어지간한, 상당한 |
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Ex1) Everyone should be entitled to a decent wage/standard of living.
Ex2) I thought he was a decent sort of person.
Ex3) It was very decent (= kind) of you to help.
Ex4) It made quite a decent-sized (= large) hole.
Ex5) After the recent scandal, the priest is expected to do the decent thing and resign from his position.
Ex6) Are you decent yet?
Ex7) You can come in now, I'm decent.
Ex8) Where can I get a decent training video?
Ex9) We are really decent people.
Ex10) Unfortunately you'll need at least 8 people to clean this up at a decent speed.
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10 |
decisive |
(문제·논쟁 등이) 결정적인, 중대한, (성격 등이) 단호한, 과단성 있는 : decided, bent, determined, resolute, resolved |
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Ex1) These results could prove decisive in establishing the criminal's identity.
Ex2) a decisive role
Ex3) a decisive victory
Ex4) You need to be more decisive.
Ex5) a decisive reply
Ex6) Take decisive actions, rather than detaching completely from problems and stresses and wishing they would just go away.
Ex7) It was the first decisive success he had been able to report since the birth of his idea, nine years before.
Ex8) Solving these problems requires clear and decisive management tools.
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첫댓글 good
하루에 하나씩만 공부해도 1년이면 참 많은걸을 배워가겠어요.. 감사합니다.
예문이 많아서 좋아요^^ 감사합니다
너무나 유익하다
^^ 아주 좋은 자료입니다.^^
진짜,,너무 많은 공부가 되는데요 ,,,
근데,,어휘지만은,, 단어 밑에,발음기호를 적어주시면 더욱 좋을거 같은데요*^^*
매일들어와야 겠어요. 고맙습니다.
단어 공부 열심히 하고 갑니다. 감사합니다.
직접 사전 찾아보면서 발음보면 더 도움이 될껍니다..
감솨~