protracted 지속된
used to describe something that continues for a long time, especially if it takes longer than usual, necessary, or expected 동의어 lengthy
reclaim 반환을 요구하다(개간/복구하다)
1 to get back an amount of money that you have paid 동의어 claim back
remnant 잔존물 Old French remenant, present participle of remenoir “to remain”, from Latin remanere; → REMAIN
outcast 버림받은 사람(따돌림~)
someone who is not accepted by the people they live among, or who has been forced out of their home 동의어 pariah
assimilate 이해하다 동화되다 흡수하다
= from Latin assimulare “to make similar”, from ad- “to” + simulare ( → SIMULATE)
forgo = go without 포기하다
Old English forgo “to pass by”
doable 할 수 있는 (→feasible)
feasible (1400-1500) French faisible, from faire “to do, make”
fare 잘하다 요금
farewell 작별인사
welfare 복지
converge 모이다 수렴되다 Medieval Latin convergere, from Latin com- ( → COM-) + vergere “to bend, turn” 반의어 diverge
fraught 근심 가득한 긴장된 “to load, fill”
1 → fraught with problems/difficulties/danger etc
2 full of anxiety or worry 동의어 tense
a fraught atmosphere
a fraught situation
Julie sounded rather fraught.
provenance 기원 출처 유래 (동의어) origin
French provenir “to come out, originate” pro(앞으로)+venire(오다/배심원호출장)→앞서 가 있음
brunt (공격 등의) 예봉(銳鋒)
blunt 무딘, 뭉툭한 (↔sharp)
raucous 유의어 loud =sounding unpleasantly loud
He burst into raucous laughter.
raucous cheers
vex
to make someone feel annoyed or worried
intercept 막다 요격하다 탈취하다 Latin past participle of intercipere, from capere “to take”
slur 불분명한(술취한) 발음 모욕
1. (1700-1800) Probably from Low German slurrn “to shuffle”2. (1600-1700) slur “thin mud”
diabetes 당뇨 Latin Greek, from diabainein “to pass through”
epithet 별칭, 욕 Latin epitheton, from Greek, from epitithenai “to put on, add”
expletive 내뱉는 욕설 Late Latin expletivus, from Latin explere “to fill out”
deplete 격감시키다
disseminate 퍼뜨리다 Latin disseminare, from seminare “to plant seed”
semen 정액
overheard =to accidentally hear
pastor= a Christian priest
Latin pastor “someone who takes care of sheep”
hyperglycemia 고혈당
glycerin 당알콜
remainder 나머지 (=the rest)
championship
선수권 대회, 챔피언전
선수권, 챔피언 지위
vile =extremely unpleasant or bad 동의어 horrible, Old French vil, from Latin vilis “worthless”
benign 1.상냥한, 유순한 2.양성의
malign 비방하다 동의어 slander
malignant 악성의 악의에 찬
mound 흙(돌)더미 언덕 무더기 많은 양
망토 (manteau) cape, cloak
mantle
1.a loose piece of outer clothing without sleeves, worn especially in former times
2.a cover that is put over the flame of a gas or oil lamp to make it shine more brightly
3.the part of the Earth around the central core
dismantle 해체하다
give up 포기하다(중단)
give in 들어주다
validate 입증인증승인하다 동의어 confirm
valid 유효한
roll-call 출석확인
the act of reading out an official list of names to check who is there
enterprise 회사조직사업 대형프로젝트(initiative) 창의력 추진력 Old French entreprise, from entreprendre “to undertake”, from prendre “to take”
documentary 기록물
forbid 금지하다 반의어 permit
recounts 말하다 to tell someone a story or describe a series of events
catapult 던지다 투석기 y자새총 Latin catapulta, from Greek katapaltes, from kata- ( → CATACLYSM대재앙) + pallein “to throw strongly”
detritus 쓰레기 Latin past participle of deterere “to rub away”
trite 진부한 독창성이 없는 =banal 따분한 시시한
stick to 굳게 지키다, 방침을 고수하다
stick out 잘보이게 하다(stand out)
stick with 함께 있다
stick in 집안에 있다(지위에 매달리다)
stick up 불쑥 튀어나오다
eschew 피하다 =to deliberately avoid doing or using something
paraphernalia 용품
personification(특정 자질·특성의) 화신 (=epitome) 의인화
nationhood=the state of being a nation
국민임, 국민의 신분; 독립 국가의 지위
titular 명목상의 Latin titulus; → TITLE
formality 절차 의례 격식
happen
1 when something happens, there is an event, especially one that is not planned 동의어 occur
abdicate 퇴위하다 Latin past participle of abdicare, from ab- “away, off” + dicare “to say publicly”
dictate 받아쓰게 하다, 구술하다 (특히 듣는 사람이 기분 나쁘게) 지시[명령]하다
cavalry 기갑부대
absurd =completely stupid or unreasonable (from ab- “away” + surdus “deaf, stupid”)
monarchical 군주의, 군주제의
celebrity 유명 인사 명성 (=fame)
glare
노려[쏘아]보다 (=glower)
(불쾌하게) 환하다[눈부시다]
nudge 팔꿈치로 쿡 찌르다
cuddle (애정 표시로) 껴안다
chutzpah 대담함 (=nerve)
self-effacing 자기를 내세우지 않는 (=modest)
whereas 반면