형용사 세부설명

[soso]

출처 http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/adjectives.htm

1. Definition 형용사 정의

8품사 중에서 제일 중요한 4품사만 보면 명,형,동,부로

형용사는 명사를 수식하고 부사는 동사를 수식하여

동사와 명사가 문장의 필수요소로 5개의 형식으로 골자의미가 구성되고

1형식; 명 자동

2형식 명 be 명형부

3형식; 명 타동 명

5형식; 명 타동 명 명형

필수구조에 쓰인 명과 동을 형과부가 수식하여 의미를 확장시키는 수식어인 형용사는

명사를 전후에서 수식하나역할이나

보어인 경우에만 동사 앞에 있는 명사/대명사를 수식하게 됩니다

Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence. The Articles — a, an, and the — are adjectives.

형용사는 사람이나 물건들이 어찌어찌하다 하고 설명하는 품사 입니다

형용사에 관사, 수 및 소유격도 포함 합니다

• the tall professor
• the lugubrious lieutenant
• a solid commitment
• a month's pay
• a six-year-old child
• the unhappiest, richest man

If a group of words containing a subject and verb acts as an adjective, it is called an Adjective Clause. My sister, who is much older than I am, is an engineer.

한단어로 된 형용사 말고도 구나 절도 형용사역할이면 '형용사 상당어'라 하고

구로는 분사구, 부정사구, 전치사구 및 형용사구가 있고

접속사로 이끌린 동사를 포함한 여러 단어가 모인 절도 명사인 사람이나 물건들을 설명하는데

이 경우 형용사 절/관계사절이라 하고 수식받는 명사 뒤에 위치합니다

우리말은 "나보다 한참 나이많은 내 누나" 라 하여 누나를 설명하는 내용이 명사인 누나 앞에만 쓰이나

영어는 명사인 my sister 뒤에 쓰인다는 점에서 우리말과 순서가 반대 입니다

If an adjective clause is stripped of its subject and verb, the resulting modifier becomes an Adjective Phrase: He is the man who is keeping my family in the poorhouse.

진행형의 형절에서 접속사와 be 동사를 제하면 형역 분사구가 됩니다

Before getting into other usage considerations, one general note about the use — or over-use — of adjectives: Adjectives are frail; don't ask them to do more work than they should. Let your broad-shouldered verbs and nouns do the hard work of description. Be particularly cautious in your use of adjectives that don't have much to say in the first place: interesting, beautiful, lovely, exciting. It is your job as a writer to create beauty and excitement and interest, and when you simply insist on its presence without showing it to your reader — well, you're convincing no one.

영작시 지나치게 형용사를 많이 쓰면 문장이 피곤하게 되니 절제하여 쓰고

그 대신 명사나 동사에 비중을 두어 쓰면 좋다 합니다

Consider the uses of modifiers in this adjectivally rich paragraph from Thomas Wolfe's Look Homeward, Angel. (Charles Scribner's, 1929, p. 69.) Adjectives are highlighted in this color; participles, verb forms acting as adjectives, are highlighted in this blue. Some people would argue that words that are part of a name — like "East India Tea House — are not really adjectival and that possessive nouns — father's, farmer's — are not technically adjectives, but we've included them in our analysis of Wolfe's text.

복합명사를  명사로  보던지 앞에온 명사를 형용사 기능으로 봐도 되고 소유격은 형용사 기능으로 봅니다

아래 글에서 형용사나 그 상당어를 찾아 봅시다

관사는 이미 형용사로 알기에 줄치는거 생략합니다

형용사는 보어 경우만 빼고 전부 명사 앞과 뒤에 위치하여 명사를 수식합니다

He remembered yet the East India Tea House at the Fair, the sandalwood, the turbans, and the robes, the cool interior and the smell of India tea; <br />and he had felt now the nostalgic thrill of dew-wet mornings in Spring, the cherry scent, the cool clarion earth, the wet loaminess of the garden, the pungent breakfast smells and the floating snow of blossoms. <br /><br />He knew the inchoate sharp excitement of hot dandelions in young earth; in July, of watermelons bedded in sweet hay, inside a farmer's covere<font color="#FF0000">d</font> wagon; of cantaloupe and crated peaches; <br />and the scent of orange rind, bitter-sweet, before a fire of coals. He knew the good male smell of his father's sitting-room; <br />of the smooth worn leather sofa, with the gaping horse-hair rent; <br />of the blistered varnished wood upon the hearth; of the heated calf-skin bindings; <br />of the flat moist plug of apple tobacco, stuck with a red flag; <br />of wood-smoke and burnt leaves in October; of the brown tired autumn earth; <br />of honey-suckle at night; <br />of warm nasturtiums, of a clean ruddy farmer who comes weekly with printed butter, eggs, and milk;<br /> of fat limp underdone bacon and of coffee; of a bakery-oven in the wind; <br />of large deep-hued string beans smoking-hot and seasoned well with salt and butter; of a room of old pine boards in which books and carpets have been stored, long closed; <br />of Concord grapes in their long white baskets.

An abundance of adjectives like this would be uncommon in contemporary prose. Whether we have lost something or not is left up to you.

2. Position of Adjectives 형용사의 위치

Unlike Adverbs, which often seem capable of popping up almost anywhere in a sentence, adjectives nearly always appear immediately before the noun or noun phrase that they modify. Sometimes they appear in a string of adjectives, and when they do, they appear in a set order according to category. (See Below.) 

ㄱ. 명사 전/후에만 위치함

문장에서 부사의 위치는 문두, 문중 및 문미로 자유로우나

형용사는 명사 앞이나 뒤로 위치가 고정되어 있습니다

일반적으로 한두단어로 된 형용사는 명사 앞에 위치하지만

부정대명사를 수식하는 형용사는 그 대명사 뒤에만 위치합니다;  something horrible

a life /without meaning   형 + 명 + 형역전구

a life /devoid of meaning 형 + 명 + 형 + 부역전구

a meaningless life       형 + 형 + 명

When indefinite pronouns — such as something, someone, anybody — are modified by an adjective, the adjective comes after the pronoun:

Anyone capable of doing something horrible to someone nice should be punished. <br />Something wicked this way comes.

And there are certain adjectives that, in combination with certain words, are always "postpositive"

(coming after the thing they modify):

ㄴ. 후치수식 형용사

어떤 형용사는  명사 뒤에만 쓰입니다

The president elect, heir apparent to the Glitzy fortune, lives in New York proper. (=strictly so called)

See, also, the note on a- adjectives, below, for the position of such words as "ablaze, aloof, aghast."

ㄷ. 어순도치

 so + 형용사 구조상 소속된 명사구 앞에 형용사가 쓰임

Why is He so present a commander in our time of prosperity and so very absent a help in time of trouble?

present a commander in our time of prosperity = a commander present in our time of prosperity

very absent a help in time of trouble = a help very absent in time of trouble

3. Degrees of Adjectives 비교급  형용사

Adjectives can express degrees of modification:

형용사도 부사처럼 비교급이 있으나

부사와 다른점은 역시 명사를 수식한다는 점입니다

• Gladys is a rich woman, but Josie is richer than Gladys, and Sadie is the richest woman in town.

rich - richer - richest

beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful

Certain adjectives have irregular forms in the comparative and superlative degrees:

good - better - best

bad - worse - worst

little - less - least

much/many/some - more - most

Be careful not to form comparatives or superlatives of adjectives which already express an extreme of comparison — unique, for instance — although it probably is possible to form comparative forms of most adjectives: something can be more perfect, and someone can have a fuller figure. People who argue that one woman cannot be more pregnant than another have never been nine-months pregnant with twins.

이미 최상의 상태를 설명하는 형용사는 비교급으로 만들 필요가 없습니다

Grammar's Response

According to Bryan Garner, "complete" is one of those adjectives that does not admit of comparative degrees. We could say, however, "more nearly complete." I am sure that I have not been consistent in my application of this principle in the Guide (I can hear myself, now, saying something like "less adequate" or "more preferable" or "less fatal"). Other adjectives that Garner would include in this list are as follows:

비교급이 필요없는 형용사 종류

absolute	impossible	principal
adequate	inevitable	stationary
chief	irrevocable	sufficient
complete	main	unanimous
devoid	manifest	unavoidable
entire	minor	unbroken
fatal	paramount	unique
final	perpetual	universal
ideal	preferable	whole

From The Oxford Dictionary of American Usage and Style by Bryan Garner. Copyright 1995 by Bryan A. Garner. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., www.oup-usa.org, and used with the gracious consent of Oxford University Press.

Be careful, also, not to use more along with a comparative adjective formed with -er nor to use most along with a superlative adjective formed with -est (e.g., do not write that something is more heavier or most heaviest).

The as — as construction is used to create a comparison expressing equality:

as ~ as 비교는 우위가 아닌 대등비교입니다

• He is as foolish as he is large.
• She is as bright as her mother.

4. Premodifiers with Degrees of Adjectives 비교급 형용사에 붙는 수식어

Both adverbs and adjectives in their comparative and superlative forms can be accompanied by premodifiers,

single words and phrases, that intensify the degree. 

a lot 은 명사처럼 보이지만 실상은 형용사를 강조하는 부사역할로 봅니다

• We were a lot more careful this time.
• He works a lot less carefully than the other jeweler in town.
• We like his work so much better.
• You'll get your watch back all the faster.

The same process can be used to downplay the degree:

강조아닌 약화의 경우도 있습니다

• The weather this week has been somewhat better.
• He approaches his schoolwork a little less industriously than his brother does.

And sometimes a set phrase, usually an informal noun phrase, is used for this purpose:

명사구로 보이지만 강조역할의 부역일 수도 있습니다

• He arrived a whole lot sooner than we expected.
• That's a heck of a lot better.

If the intensifier very accompanies the superlative, a determiner is also required:

강조부사인 very 는 최상급에 붙기도 합니다

• She is wearing her very finest outfit for the interview.
• They're doing the very best they can.

Occasionally, the comparative or superlative form appears with a determiner

and the thing being modified is understood:

the + 최상급 형태로 다른 단어도 수식합니다

• Of all the wines produced in Connecticut, I like this one the most. (동사수식)
  
• The quicker you finish this project, the better. (문장전체 수식)
  
• Of the two brothers, he is by far the faster. (부사수식)
  

Authority for this section: A University Grammar of English by Randolph Quirk and Sidney Greenbaum. Longman Group: Essex, England. 1993. Used with permission.

*** 강조상의 어순도치 ***

the + 형용사/부사는 강조용으로 쓰이고 강조상 어순도치되어 문두에도 쓰입니다

The longer you wait, the more emphatic the silence will become.

=> you wait /the longer ,the silence will become the more emphatic.

longer 는 부사역할로 동사수식이기에 문두로 이동시킬 수 있으나

more 는 명사를 수식하는 형용사역할로 명사구 소속이기에

문장 도치시 the more 만 이동하지 않고 명사구 전체를 문두로 이동합니다

5. The Order of Adjectives in a Series 연속으로 쓰인 형용사 어순

It would take a linguistic philosopher to explain why we say "little brown house" and not "brown little house" or why we say "red Italian sports car" and not "Italian red sports car." The order in which adjectives in a series sort themselves out is perplexing for people learning English as a second language. Most other languages dictate a similar order, but not necessarily the same order. It takes a lot of practice with a language before this order becomes instinctive, because the order often seems quite arbitrary (if not downright capricious). There is, however, a pattern. You will find many exceptions to the pattern in the table below, but it is definitely important to learn the pattern of adjective order if it is not part of what you naturally bring to the language.

The categories in the following table can be described as follows:

영어 형용사 어순이 성격에 따라 정해져 있으나 쉽게 외울 수 있는 공식 같은건 없으므로

자주 보아 친밀히지는 방법 밖에는 없습니다

아래 순서에 준하는데 이걸 일일이 기억할 수 없으니

영문을 자주 다양하게 접하여 친숙감으로 알도록 해야 합니다

한정사-관찰-크기나 모양-나이-색상-원천-재질

1. Determiners — articles and other limiters. See Determiners
2. Observation — postdeterminers and limiter adjectives (e.g., a real hero, a perfect idiot) and adjectives subject to subjective measure (e.g., beautiful, interesting)
3. Size and Shape — adjectives subject to objective measure (e.g., wealthy, large, round)
4. Age — adjectives denoting age (e.g., young, old, new, ancient)
5. Color — adjectives denoting color (e.g., red, black, pale)
6. Origin — denominal adjectives denoting source of noun (e.g., French, American, Canadian)
7. Material — denominal adjectives denoting what something is made of (e.g., woolen, metallic, wooden)
8. Qualifier — final limiter, often regarded as part of the noun (e.g., rocking chair, hunting cabin, passenger car, book cover

THE ROYAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
Determiner	Observation	Physical Description				Origin	Material	Qualifier	Noun
		Size	Shape	Age	Color
a	beautiful			old		Italian		touring	car
an	expensive			antique			silver		mirror
four	gorgeous		long- stemmed		red		silk		roses
her			short		black				hair
our		big		old		English			sheepdog
those			square				wooden	hat	boxes
that	dilapidated	little						hunting	cabin
several		enormous		young		American		basketball	players
some	delicious					Thai			food

This chart is probably too wide to print on a standard piece of paper. If you click HERE, you will get a one-page duplicate of this chart, which you can print out on a regular piece of paper.

It would be folly, of course, to run more than two or three (at the most) adjectives together. Furthermore, when adjectives belong to the same class, they become what we call coordinated adjectives, and you will want to put a comma between them: the inexpensive, comfortable shoes. The rule for inserting the comma works this way:

if you could have inserted a conjunction — and or but — between the two adjectives, use a comma. We could say these are "inexpensive but comfortable shoes," so we would use a comma between them (when the "but" isn't there).

When you have three coordinated adjectives, separate them all with commas, but don't insert a comma between the last adjective and the noun (in spite of the temptation to do so because you often pause there):

원어민의 잘 쓴 글이야 이미 순서대로 잘 되어 있으니 그런식으로 온다는걸 보고 배우기만 하면 되고요

내 작문에  제일 좋은 방법은 형용사를 여러개 줄줄이 사탕으로 작문에 쓰지 않는 방법입니다

공연히 사서 고생합니다

a popular, respected, and good looking student

See the section on Commas for additional help in punctuating coordinated adjectives.

* 케임브리지 사전의 형용사 어순

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/about-adjectives-and-adverbs/adjectives-order

1 opinion 의견; unusual, lovely, beautiful

2 size 크기; big, small, tall

3 physical quality 물체특성; thin, rough, untidy

4 shape 모양; round, square, rectangular

5 age 나이; young, old, youthful

6 colour 색상; blue, red, pink

7 origin 원천; Dutch, Japanese, Turkish

8 material 재질; metal, wood, plastic

9 type 형태; general-purpose, four-sided, U-shaped

10 purpose의도; cleaning, hammering, cooking

의견-크기-성분-형체-년수-색깔-원천-재료-타입-의도

6. Capitalizing Proper Adjectives 고유형용사 대문자화

When an adjective owes its origins to a proper noun, it should probably be capitalized. Thus we write about Christian music, French fries, the English Parliament, the Ming Dynasty, a Faulknerian style, Jeffersonian democracy.

Some periods of time have taken on the status of proper adjectives: the Nixon era, a Renaissance/Romantic/Victorian poet (but a contemporary novelist and medieval writer). Directional and seasonal adjectives are not capitalized unless they're part of a title:

고유명사에서 유래한 형용사는 대문자로 시작합니다

We took the northwest route during the spring thaw. We stayed there until the town's annual Fall Festival of Small Appliances.

Dodo is a Korean Island. (not Korea Island)

See the section on Capitalization for further help on this matter.

7. Collective Adjectives 집합 형용사 (the + 형용사 = 복수명사 의미)

When the definite article, the, is combined with an adjective describing a class or group of people, the resulting phrase can act as a noun: the poor, the rich, the oppressed, the homeless, the lonely, the unlettered, the unwashed, the gathered, the dear departed. The difference between a Collective Noun (which is usually regarded as singular but which can be plural in certain contexts) and a collective adjective is that the latter is always plural and requires a plural verb:

the poor = those who are poor 가난한 사람들

the + 형용사 = 복수명사

• The rural poor have been ignored by the media.
• The rich of Connecticut are responsible.
• The elderly are beginning to demand their rights.
• The young at heart are always a joy to be around.

8. 한정사 Determiners and Quantifiers

한정사는 명사의 의미를 한정하기에 형용사로 분류되나

상태를 설명하는 역할이 아니고 단지 특정한 그거, 이거나 저거 그런것, 모두 등등

명사를 한정하는 역할의 수식어를 의미한다

Determiners and Quantifiers
http://myenglishgrammar.com/lesson-19-determiners-and-quantifiers.html

A determiner is a word that is placed in front of a single noun or noun phrase (attributively).

It cannot be used predicatively, that is after the noun.

A determiner may or may not be used before plural nouns.

A determiner also precedes other adjectives if the adjectives are used to describe the noun. Determiners and most adjectives come in front of a noun, and often thought of as being the same. This is not so, as they do not belong to the same category. Only some determiners, but certainly not all determiners, act like adjectives.

Unlike an adjective, a determiner is usually needed in a sentence as a modifier. Both determiners and adjectives serve the same function of modifying a noun by giving more information. But they also differ; for example, a determiner indicates whether the noun is a specific one or expresses the position of the noun in relation to the writer or speaker, whereas an adjective describes the quality of the noun.

There are four types of determiners: articles, demonstratives, possessives, and quantifiers to indicate the certainty, location, ownership, and quantity of the noun. Determiners may be divided into definite determiners and indefinite determiners.

Determiners and quantifiers are useful in letting us know more about the noun that they refer. For example, this thing identifies something that is close at hand; her wig means the wig belongs to her; another donkey tells of one more donkey; and a few marbles refers to a small number of marbles.

Most of the words used as determiners are also used as pronouns. However, the possessive determiners (my, your, his, her, its, our, and their) and a few other determiners cannot be used as pronouns: the, a, an, every, no, and other. To use the latter ones as pronouns, use one (instead of a or an), each (instead of every), none (instead of no), and others (instead of other).
 
Quantifiers

A quantifier is a word or phrase that expresses the quantity of a noun by indicating how many things there are or how much of something there is. It precedes and modifies the noun, which can be a countable noun, or an uncountable noun. Examples of quantifiers are: all, many, much, most, one, some, a few, and a lot of, etc.

9. Adjectival Opposites 반댓말

반댓말은 사전 찾아보면 다 나옵니다

The opposite or the negative aspect of an adjective can be formed in a number of ways. One way, of course, is to find an adjective to mean the opposite — an antonym. The opposite of beautiful is ugly, the opposite of tall is short. A thesaurus can help you find an appropriate opposite. Another way to form the opposite of an adjective is with a number of prefixes.

The opposite of fortunate is unfortunate, the opposite of prudent is imprudent, the opposite of considerate is inconsiderate, the opposite of honorable is dishonorable, the opposite of alcoholic is nonalcoholic, the opposite of being properly filed is misfiled.

If you are not sure of the spelling of adjectives modified in this way by prefixes (or which is the appropriate prefix), you will have to consult a dictionary, as the rules for the selection of a prefix are complex and too shifty to be trusted. The meaning itself can be tricky; for instance, flammable and inflammable mean the same thing.

A third means for creating the opposite of an adjective is to combine it with less or least to create a comparison which points in the opposite direction. Interesting shades of meaning and tone become available with this usage. It is kinder to say that "This is the least beautiful city in the state." than it is to say that "This is the ugliest city in the state." (It also has a slightly different meaning.) A candidate for a job can still be worthy and yet be "less worthy of consideration" than another candidate.

It's probably not a good idea to use this construction with an adjective that is already a negative: "He is less unlucky than his brother," although that is not the same thing as saying he is luckier than his brother. Use the comparative less when the comparison is between two things or people; use the superlative least when the comparison is among many things or people.

less or least 를 써서 반댓말을 만들기도 합니다

• My mother is less patient than my father.
• Of all the new sitcoms, this is my least favorite show.

Other Adjectival Considerations 그밖의 형용사에 관한 고찰

Review the section on Compound Nouns and Modifiers for the formation of modifiers created when words are connected: a four-year-old child, a nineteenth-century novel, an empty-headed fool.

여러 단어를 '-' 하이픈으로 연결하여 한단어 처럼 만들 수 있습니다

Review the section on Possessives for a distinction between possessive forms and "adjectival labels." (Do you belong to a Writers Club or a Writers' Club?)

소유격과 형용사의 차이

분사형용사

Adjectives that are really Participles, verb forms with -ing and -ed endings, can be troublesome for some students.

It is one thing to be a frightened child; it is an altogether different matter to be a frightening child.

Do you want to go up to your professor after class and say that you are confused or that you are confusing?

*frightened child 놀란 아이 (놀람을 받은 아이)

 frightening child 놀라게 하는 아이 (놀람을 주는 아이)

현분사는 능동적인 의미, 과분사는 수동적인 의미가 있습니다

Generally, the -ed ending means that the noun so described ("you") has a passive relationship with something — something (the subject matter, the presentation) has bewildered you and you are confused.

과분사 형용사는 수동적인 관계를 설명하므로 형용사는 상태설명이므로

you are confused . 하면 혼란을 당한 처지거나 혼란된 감정을 받은 상태로 이해합니다

cf. You are confusing. 니가 능동적으로 혼란을 유발하는/주는 상태다

The -ing ending means that the noun described has a more active role 능동적인 역할

— you are not making any sense so you are confusing (to others, including your professor).

현분사 형용사는 능동적인 의미가 있으므로

현분사의 수식을 받는 명사가 현분사의 동작을 한다는 의미라

you are confusing 하면 너라는 사람이 혼란을 야기하는 상태라 '당신이 혼란스럽게 합니다'로 됩니다

The -ed ending modifiers are often accompanied by prepositions (these are not the only choices):

분사-형용사의 경우

현재분사를 쓰면 주어가 능동적으로 분사-형용사의 상태를 만드는것이고

과분사를 쓰면 주어가 수동적으로 과분사의 상태로 되는 차이가 있습니다

즉 You are confusing 하면 당신이 능동적으로 혼란스런 상태를야기한다는 것이고

You are confused. 하면 당신이 수동적으로 혼란스런 감정을 받은 상태라는 것이죠

• We were amazed at all the circus animals.
• We were amused by the clowns.
• We were annoyed by the elephants.
• We were bored by the ringmaster.
• We were confused by the noise.
• We were disappointed by the motorcycle daredevils.
• We were disappointed in their performance.
• We were embarrassed by my brother.
• We were exhausted from all the excitement.
• We were excited by the lion-tamer.
• We were excited about the high-wire act, too.
• We were frightened by the lions.
• We were introduced to the ringmaster.
• We were interested in the tent.
• We were irritated by the heat.
• We were opposed to leaving early.
• We were satisfied with the circus.
• We were shocked at the level of noise under the big tent.
• We were surprised by the fans' response.
• We were surprised at their indifference.
• We were tired of all the lights after a while.
• We were worried about the traffic leaving the parking lot.

A- Adjectives; a 로 시작하는 형용사 문제

The most common of the so-called a- adjectives are ablaze, afloat, afraid, aghast, alert, alike, alive, alone, aloof, ashamed, asleep, averse, awake, aware.

These adjectives will primarily show up as predicate adjectives (i.e., they come after a linking verb).

요런 종류의 형용사들은 주로 주격보어/서술형용사로 많이 쓰이고 한정형용사로는 잘 쓰이지 않습니다

• The children were ashamed.
• The professor remained aloof.
• The trees were ablaze.

Occasionally, however, you will find a- adjectives before the word they modify: the alert patient, the aloof physician.

Most of them, when found before the word they modify, are themselves modified:

the nearly awake student, the terribly alone scholar.

And a- adjectives are sometimes modified by "very much": very much afraid, very much alone, very much ashamed, etc.

가끔 명사 앞에 쓰이기도 합니다

이상으로 형용사를 자세히 살펴 보았는데
전부 암기하려 들지 마시고
이런게 있구나 정도로만 알고
지문을 문장 분석하며
그때 그때 어떤 형태의 형용사가 어디에 쓰여 어떤 명사를 수식하는지 파악하면 됩니다

(혹시 시험쳐야 해서 암기가 필요하다면 한번에 왕창 다 외우려 마시고
설명을 죽죽 여러번 읽어 보는게  암기에 더 좋다 합니다만 문장 분석을 통하여 익히는게 최적입니다)

우리의 목적은 문법을 잘 배워 시험 치려는 것이 아니고
영어적인 사고 형성을 목표로 하니
구조 인각과 직해에 열심내어 속독을 이룬후에
이런 영문 설명도 해석없이 쭉쭉 읽고 이해하여
영어 이해에 더 깊이 들어갈 수 있다 하겠습니다

직독으로 속독을 이루자!