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2005.11.27 14:47 | |
http://tong.nate.com/mun20800/8377934 | |
1. this fabric will [shrink] 줄어들다 (shrink - shrank - shrunk) 2. A good supervisor [creates] an environment in which ~ 만들다, 창조하다 *creative 창의적인 3. equipment should be [ordered] from the office *should be ordered 수동태 > we should order equipment from the office (능동태) 4. agenda~, a copy of which is (attached) to this memo *be attached to ~에 첨부되다 5. has [renewed] the multi-year contract with ABC, Inc. *renew the contract = update the contract 계약을 갱신하다 6. request that 주어 + [analyze] the report *request/require/ask/suggest/recommend ... that subject + root *analyze 분석하다 *analysis 분석 7. We booked early to be (assured) of good seats *be assured of ~를 보장받다 8. The trees (need) to be watered *need to be watered (수동태) > You need to water the trees (능동태) 9. (earn) high wages *earn wages 월급을 벋다 cf. earn the largest revenue 10. ~ be sure that the models you have selected (comply) with all building and electrical specifications *comply with ~와 일치하다 (be compliant with) 11. (Attach) the address label firmly to the envelope~ *attach A to B: A를 B에 붙이다/첨부하다 12. He used to (sell) more than 20 cars *used to root: ~하곤 했다 13. look forward to meeting them and to (discussing) the problems *look forward to ~ing/noun: ~를 고대하다 *discuss the problems = talk about the problems 14. is closely (related) to the issue *be closely related to ~와 밀접한 관련이 있다 15. graduates (looking) for jobs *graduates looking for jobs = graduates who are looking for jobs 16. The director (will be) out of the office until Monday *be out of the office 자리를 비우다 17. We have difficulty (sleeping) *have difficulty ~ing: ~하는 데 어려움을 겪다 18. requests that S (make) certain that ~ *request that subject + root *make certain that ~ = make sure that ~ = ensure that ~: ~를 보장하다 19. be able to (offer) customers improved prices ~ *be able to root = be capable of ~ing: ~할 수 있다 *offer IO DO 20. The target has already been (exceeded) *The target has been already exceeded (수동) > (능동) We have already exceeded the target *exceed vt. ~를 초과하다 *in excess of ~를 초과하는 21. He (briefed) the members on the project ~ *brief A on B: A에게 B를 간략히 설명하다 22. ~ the human resources department (intends) to recruit workers *intend to do: ~할 작정이다 (plan to do) 23. He (joined) the University thirty six years ago *join the university 대학에 들어가다 *six years ago, yesterday, last year ... + 과거시제 24. If supervisors (ask) employees to work overtime, ~ *조건의 부사절(if, unless, once...)에서는 미래대신 현재 사용 25. The machine is poorly (designed) *The machine is poorly designed 설계가 형편없다 (수동) > They poorly design the machine (능동) *be designed to do: ~하도록 고안되다 26. The corporation (was restructuring) its textile division *과거 진행형 (was/were + -ing) *restructure 구조조정하다 27. Please (leave) your hotel key at the front desk ~ *Please + root *leave 두다 *Please complete the form 28. Residents of company housing are (billed) directly by the electronics company *the company bill residents (능동): 주민들에게 청구서를 보내다 > residents are billed by the company (수동) 29. ~ (rely on) tourism as an important source of revenue *rely on = depend on ~에 의지하다 *be reliable 믿을만하다 30. The employees have complained that new uniforms do not (fit) them properly *fit ~ properly: ~에게 적합하다/딱맞다 31. ~ those (working) in an assembly area should ~ *those working ~ = those who work ~ (~에서 일하는 사람들) *명사 + ~ing = 명사 + 관계대명사 + 본동사 32. ~ teachers are expected (to arrive) ~ *we expect that teachers will arrive ~ = it is expected that teachers will arrive ~ = teachers are expected to arrive ~ 33. ~ the advertising campaign (has had) a noticeable influence on sales for the past three years *현재완료 + for/in/over the past/last three years *have an influence/effect/impact on ~에 영향을 미치다 = affect 34. ~ the registration for annual conference (includes) a year's subscription for ~ *include ~를 포함하다 *including (전) ~를 포함하여 35. ~ implication on high court decisions (dealing) with manufacturer liability *decisions dealing with ~ = decisions which deal with ~ 36. (To expedite) the procession of your claim, ~ *To expedite ~: ~를 진척시키기 위해 (목적의 부사적용법) 37. The information should be [written] carefully *we should write the information carefully (능동) > the information should be written carefully (수동) 38. try to [expand] its market *try to expand ~: ~를 확장하려고 노력하다 *expansion of ~: ~의 확장 39. Our company is pleased [to announce] that ~ *be pleased to announce ~: ~를 발표하게 되어 기쁘다 40. [Having] heard the news, she began to cry = After she had heard the news, she began to cry *having pp. (완료분사구문) cf. (Being) Located in ~ (수동분사구문) 41. the company is [going through] a difficult time *go through ~를 겪다 (experience, undergo) 42. Candidates are asked to [indicate] their interests by checking the box ~ *indicate one's interests 관심사를 나타내다 43. The country [emerged] as a leader *emerge 나타나다 (show up, turn up, appear) cf. emergency 응급상황 44. [solicit] proposals *solicit proposals 제안서를 요청하다 cf. solicit funds 기금을 요청하다 45. The customers with complaints are advised to (speak) with the customer service representative *speak with = contact = get in touch with ~와 연락하다 46. (By comparing) features and prices on different models, ~ *by ~ing: ~함으로써 *compare 비교하다 47. Half of the employees (commute) to work by bicycle *commute to work 출퇴근하다, 통근하다 *commuter 통근자 48. must (authorize) any use of the equipment *authorize 인가하다, 허가하다 *the authority to do: ~할 권한 *authorized 인가받은 49. Clients (are invited) to place their donations *we invite clients to place their donations (능동태) > clients are invited to place donations (수동태) cf. be asked/required/advised/expected to do 50. was (associated) closely with ~ *be associated with ~: ~와 관련이 있다 51. The freshness of vegetables (varies) from restaurant to restaurant *vary (자) 다양하다; (타) 변경하다 *various 다양한 *a variety of 다양한 52. was designed to (meet) the production deadline *meet ~를 충족시키다 (satisfy) 53. In order to (avoid) a financial setback, S +V *avoid 피하다 *in order to do = so as to do ~하기 위해서 54. a chart which (summarizes) the corporation's profits *summarize 요약하다 55. have strongly (criticized) several provisions *criticize 비판하다 *critical 비판적인; 중대한 *criticism 비평 *critic 비평가 56. All employees can (borrow) computer handbooks from the library *borrow A from B: B로부터 A를 빌리다 cf. lend A to B: B에게 A를 빌려주다 57. should not let the recent problems with foreign sales (affect) the company's long-term export plans *affect = have an effect/influence/impact on ~에 영향을 미치다 58. The company has (devised) a new tracking system *devise 고안하다 (invent, create) 59. (comply) with the specifications *comply with = be compliant with ~와 일치하다 60. Calvin Technologies will be (holding) a press conference *hold a conference 회의를 개최하다 *be held = take place (개최되다) 61. the price ~ (includes) *include 포함하다 62. (do) business with ~ *do business with ~와 거래하다 63. Since ~ing, he (has) closed the shop *since + 과거시점, 주어 + 현재완료(have pp.) 64. are frequently (disrupted) by ~ *disrupt 방해하다 65. his speech (contradicted) the television. news *contradict ~에 반박하다 66. The company is (dedicated) to the quality control *be dedicated to 명: ~에 헌신하다 (be committed to ~) *dedicated employees 헌신적인 직원들 67. Politicians should not (engage) in business affairs *engage in ~에 관여하다 68. (to reduce) taxes ~ *reduce 줄이다 (curtail) 69. Please (complete) the enclosed survey *complete ~를 완성하다 (fill out, fill in) *Please + 동사원형 70. the architect will (describe) the layout *describe 설명하다 *description 설명 71. the line-graph (illustrates) a further rise in ~ *illustrate (도해로) 설명하다 72. seminars can help (broaden) the knowledge of ~ *help (to) broaden: ~를 넓히도록 돕다 73. keep our sales staff (informed) of ~ *keep A informed of B: A에게 B를 지속적으로 알리다 74. national elections for public office are (scheduled) regularly *be scheduled reguarly: 정기적으로 예정되어 있다 75. when subjected (to) processing *be subjected to -ing: ~를 겪다 (undergo, go through, experience) 76. it is (expected) that this tentative agreement will be reached *we expect that he will marry her = it is expected that he will marry her = he is expected to marry her 77. is (restricted) to the authorized staff *be restricted to ~에게 한정되다 78. Our shift overseer (predicts) that the president will retire ~ *predict that ~: 예측하다 79. Employees (agreeing) to transfer to the branch office will receive ~ *Employees agreeing ~ = Employees who agree ~ 80. When (mailing) your payment~ *when mailing ~ = when you mail ~ 81. gave employees a memo, requesting that they (sign) out for breaks *sign out: 이름을 적고 나가다 82. be committed to (providing) quality products *provide ~를 제공하다 (타동사) *be committed to -ing: ~에 전념하다 83. the papers were shredded when the contract (expired) *expire 만기가 되다 *expiration; expiry n. 84. outstanding balance must (be paid) unless ~ *you must pay outstanding balance (Active) > outstanding balance must be paid (Passive) 85. Mr. Bin has been (chosen) as a vice president *we have chosen Mr. Bin as ~ (Active) > Mr. Bin has been chosen as ~ (Passive) 86. make sure that the qualifications (match) the job responsibilities *match ~와 어울리다, 일치하다 87. The theater does not (permit) dogs *permit = allow 입장을 허가하다 88. You are not legally (obligated) to do *be obligated to do: ~할 의무가 있다 *obligation 의무 89. without being (sent) to ~ *without sending ~: 능동태 > without being sent ~: 수동태 90. prefer (to maintain) ~ *prefer to do: 선호하다 *maintain ~를 유지하다 (타동사) 91. be (designed) to provide more benefits *be designed to do: ~하도록 설계되다/고안되다 92. the new washing machine can (hold) fifty percent of the clothes *hold clothes 옷를 담다 93. (Responding) to the deficiencies of ~ *respond to ~에 응답하다 *responding to ~에 응답하면서 (분사구문) 94. the agreement can be (terminated) *terminate 종료시키다 95. The new research team (joining) our department will begin ~ *The new research team which joins ~ = The new rsearch team joining ~ 96. The Health Ministry (advised) Yerba Foods that ~ were still to be approved by ~ *advise A that ~: 조언하다 97. make it a point (to recognize) ~ *make it a point to do = make it a rule to do = be in the habit of -ing (습관적으로 ~하다) 98. ~ was forced to (decline) the invitation ~ *decline the invitation 초대를 거절하다 *be forced to do: ~하지 않을 수 없다 cf. decline = turn down, reject 99. (Located) in ~, the Thai Center *Because it is located ~: ~에 위치하고 있기에... = Located in ~ (수동태 분사구문) 100. If the rule is strictly (followed), *If you follow the rule strictly (능동태) > If the rule is strictly followed (수동태) 101. should (look) over the results carefully ~ *look over = examine, inspect 검토하다 |