상륙함 중국 해군, 075급 LHD 3번함 안휘함 취역

[위종민]

https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/10/chinas-3rd-type-075-lhd-anhui-%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD-commissioned-with-plan

075급 LHD 3번함 안휘함이 10월 1일 취역식을 치르는 장면이 중국 웨이보에 올라왔었네요. 

075급 LHD 1번함은 2021년 5월, 2번함은 2021년 12월 취역했었네요. 배수량 3만 6천톤, 헬기 28대 탑재, HQ-10 2기/H/PJ-11 CIWS 4기로 무장한 대형 상륙함을 1년에 두 척씩 뽑아내다니.. 

China’s 3rd Type 075 LHD Anhui 安徽 Commissioned With PLAN - Naval News

Xavier Vavasseur

3-4 minutes

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China's third Type 075 Landing Helicopter Dock (LHD) (NATO reporting name: Yushen-class LHA) was commissioned this week (likely today) with the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN or Chinese Navy)'s East Sea Fleet. The vessel is named after Anhui (安徽), an eastern Chinese province known for its Huangshan Mountains.

01 Oct 2022

A local ship spotter shared a picture on Weibo showing the Type 075 vessel (with pennant 33) in “full dress”, a display of flags in celebration of important events (in this case, the commissioning ceremony) as well as what is likely the PLAN ensign at the stern. Anhui (33) is the third ship of the class and was expected to join the PLAN by year-end.

First ship-in-class Hainan (pennant number 31) was commissioned with the PLAN during a grand ceremony on 23 April 2021 at the naval base in Sanya (Hainan island) in presence of Chinese president Xi Jinping. The vessel was launched in September 2019 and started sea trials in August 2020 . The second Type 075 Guangxi (32) was launched in April 2020, started its sea trials in December 2020 and was commissioned in December 2021.

Anhui (33) was launched in January 2021 and started sea trials in November 2021. This represents an impressive rate of one LHD launched every 6 months by the Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai. The same yard also produces frigates and LPDs for export.

About China’s Type 075 LHD

China First Type 075 LHD off Hainan island

The Chinese Navy officially started development work on the Type 075 in 2011. The project called for a helicopter carrier displacing more than 30,000 tonnes. Its aim is likely to increase the “vertical” amphibious assault capability with the very mountainous East Coast of Taiwan in mind.

As for its specifications, open data speak of “36,000 tons of displacement”, “capacity of 28 helicopters”, “diesel engine with the 12,000 kW 16PC2-6B” and “four CIWS including two HQ-10 and two H/PJ-11”.

While the Type 075 appears to be slightly smaller than the U.S. Navy’s LHA, it is larger compared to French or Spanish/Australian LHD equivalents. It is actually pretty close in size to Italy’s future Trieste LHD.

The first Type 075 was constructed in record time (this has become the norm nowadays, for Chinese shipbuilding: extremely fast construction pace that no one can match). While there is currently no evidence of more hulls being built, the PLAN is said to have an expressed need for eight ships of this class. A larger version is rumored to be planned (sometimes referred as Type 076).

When fully operational, the new Type 075 LHD will bolster the PLAN’s amphibious capabilities, which today rely on the Type 071 LPD design.

[백선호]

중국의 대만 침공 때 미국 SSN이 대만 해협에서 중국 상륙함 요격하는 것을 RAND가 모델링했을 때의 전제 사항들이 여기 나와 있습니다.

https://cafe.daum.net/NTDS/51Tv/995