﻿부산항 컨테이너 전용부두인 "신선대부두"

부산항 컨테이너 전용부두인 "신선대부두"자연 그대로의 지형·지물을 이용하기도 하나 인공적으로 해안의 일부를 매립하거나 축조하는 것이 보통이다.부두의 발달은 여섯 단계로 나누어지는데, 처음에는 선박의 피난이나 접안이 유리한 만입해안(灣入海岸) 또는 내륙수로와 연결되는 하구(河口)에 배를 대기 쉽도록 작은 구조물을 설치하면서 시작된다. 제2단계는 부두의 확장 시기로 해안선을 따라 부두가 외곽으로 커지게 된다.제3단계는 부두의 시설물들이 정교화되는 시기로 항만 시설의 규모의 확대 없이 짧은 방파제의 건설과 선거(船渠)의 확충이 이루어진다. 제4단계는 적재와 하역량이 많아지고 접안해야 되는 선박의 크기가 커짐에 따라 선거가 더욱 정교화되고 커지는 단계이다. 이때는 습선거(wet-dock) 및 이러한 선거와 연결되는 도로·철도 등이 건설되며, 수송 창고도 함께 들어선다. 제5단계는 단순한 직선의 대규모 부두가 건설되어 대형의 선박도 접안할 수 있는 단계이다. 제6단계는 전문화된 부두가 나타나는 단계로 무거운 화물, 컨테이너, 짐을 실은 자동차가 배에 그대로 승하선하게 되고(ro-ro), 여객과 화물의 종류에 따라 부두의 시설이 전문화되어 선박마다 이용하는 부두가 달라지는 단계이다. 우리나라 제일의 항구인 부산항에도 이와 같이 전문화된 8개의 부두와 국제 및 연안 여객의 부두가 있는데, 제1·2·4부두는 일반 잡화, 제5부두는 컨테이너, 제6부두는 양곡, 제7부두는 석탄·고철 및 광석, 제8부두는 특수 화물을 취급하도록 되어 있다. 개항 이후 서울의 관문 역할을 해 온 인천항에도 선박의 크기와 화물의 종류에 따라 접안하도록 되어 있는 8개 부두가 있다. 이외에 석탄의 하역만 따로 할 수 있는 석탄부두가 있으며 갑문식(閘門式) 독이 있어 대형 선박도 내항까지 들어올 수 있게 되어 있다.<div class="horizontal_line"></div><h3 class="box_regard" style="text-align: center;">참고문헌</h3>『부일연감(釜日年鑑)』( 부산일보사, 1988)『인천연감(仁川年鑑)』( 경인일보사, 1986)『해운항만청(海運港灣廳)10년사(年史)』(해운항만청, 1986)Transport Geography(White. H. P. and Senior. M. L., 1983)  (한국민족문화대백과, 한국학중앙연구원) 2016-02- 01 작성자  명사십리 <img width="1024" class="txc-image" id="A_2575AC3751CD51001CC09B" style="width: 945px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/2575AC3751CD51001C" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_2575AC3751CD51001CC09B"/> <img width="1024" class="txc-image" id="A_2351C33751CD51013407AD" style="width: 945px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/2351C33751CD510134" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_2351C33751CD51013407AD"/> <img width="1024" class="txc-image" id="A_02676A3751CD510123EF87" style="width: 945px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/02676A3751CD510123" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_02676A3751CD510123EF87"/> <img class="txc-image" id="A_1752A7434F67FC8D1EBAFC" style="cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/1752A7434F67FC8D1E" isset="true" id="A_1752A7434F67FC8D1EBAFC"/> <img class="txc-image" id="A_185474484F67FCED062BBF" style="width: 945px; 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padding-bottom: 10px;"><img id="imageCheckerTempId_20" style="width: 940px;" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popco.net%2Fzboard%2Fdata%2Fdica_forum_fujifilm%2F2015%2F10%2F23%2F8504561915629cfefa1bb7.jpg"></div> <div style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 10px;"><img id="imageCheckerTempId_21" style="width: 940px;" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popco.net%2Fzboard%2Fdata%2Fdica_forum_fujifilm%2F2015%2F10%2F23%2F18752483185629cfefa1ce7.jpg"></div><img width="1024" class="txc-image" id="A_2575AC3751CD51001CC09B" style="width: 945px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/2575AC3751CD51001C" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_2575AC3751CD51001CC09B"/> <img width="1024" class="txc-image" id="A_2351C33751CD51013407AD" style="width: 945px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/2351C33751CD510134" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_2351C33751CD51013407AD"/> <img width="1024" class="txc-image" id="A_02676A3751CD510123EF87" style="width: 945px; 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cursor: pointer;" alt="IMG_6164.jpg" src="https://img1.daumcdn.net/relay/cafe/original/?fname=http%3A%2F%2Fchulsa.kr%2Ffiles%2Fattach%2Fimages%2F71%2F807%2F295%2FIMG_6164.jpg" rel="xe_gallery"><img width="945" class="txc-image" id="A_2032BF4D510CCD4025053D" style="clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/2032BF4D510CCD4025" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="945" exif="{}" id="A_2032BF4D510CCD4025053D"/><img width="945" class="txc-image" id="A_222C724D510CCD422DA858" style="clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/222C724D510CCD422D" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="945" exif="{}" id="A_222C724D510CCD422DA858"/> <img width="945" class="txc-image" id="A_2628ED4D510CCD4430A477" style="clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/2628ED4D510CCD4430" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="945" exif="{}" id="A_2628ED4D510CCD4430A477"/> <img width="945" class="txc-image" id="A_03316B4D510CCD4626B3F2" style="clear: none; 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clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/206418034B7BCDAD6D" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_206418034B7BCDAD6DD999"/> <img width="1024" class="tx-daum-image" id="A_116418034B7BCDAD6E3E19" style="width: 764px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/116418034B7BCDAD6E" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_116418034B7BCDAD6E3E19"/> <img width="1024" class="tx-daum-image" id="A_136418034B7BCDAE6F88DC" style="width: 764px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/136418034B7BCDAE6F" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_136418034B7BCDAE6F88DC"/> <img width="1024" class="tx-daum-image" id="A_126418034B7BCDAE706982" style="width: 764px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/cafe/126418034B7BCDAE70" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="1024" id="A_126418034B7BCDAE706982"/> <img width="800" class="txc-image" id="A_2665003B5223E63415A49F" style="width: 755px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/2665003B5223E63415" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="800" exif="{}" id="A_2665003B5223E63415A49F"/> <img width="800" class="txc-image" id="A_237DFB495223E9232F23C7" style="width: 755px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/237DFB495223E9232F" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="800" exif="{}" id="A_237DFB495223E9232F23C7"/> <img width="800" class="txc-image" id="A_24358B495223E92507D2BC" style="width: 755px; clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/24358B495223E92507" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="800" exif="{}" id="A_24358B495223E92507D2BC"/><img width="945" class="txc-image" id="A_273E133752764F4022D219" style="clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/273E133752764F4022" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="945" exif="{}" id="A_273E133752764F4022D219"/> <img width="945" class="txc-image" id="A_2247483752764F4220EB65" style="clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/2247483752764F4220" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="945" exif="{}" id="A_2247483752764F4220EB65"/> <img width="945" class="txc-image" id="A_234A023752764F451D0645" style="clear: none; float: none; cursor: pointer;" src="https://t1.daumcdn.net/cfile/blog/234A023752764F451D" border="0" vspace="1" hspace="1" isset="true" actualwidth="945" exif="{}" id="A_234A023752764F451D0645"/>           <div class="attachFile" id="AttachFileCCL"></div></div><div class="attachFile" style="text-align: center;">아메리칸 마도로스 작사 김진경</div><div class="attachFile" style="text-align: center;">작곡 고봉산 </div><div class="attachFile" style="text-align: center;">노래 백야성</div>  <embed width="117" height="41" src="http://pds7.egloos.com/pds/200710/27/24/skawkkoo_bys_-_1.wma" type="video/x-ms-asf" style="width: 117px; height: 41px;" showstatusbar="1" loop="TRUE" autostart="TRUE" volume="0" allownetworking="internal" x-x-allowscriptaccess="sameDomain" allowNetworking='internal' allowScriptAccess='sameDomain'>1 무역선 오고가는 부산항구 제이부두 죄 많은 마도로스 이별이 야속트라 닷줄을 감으며는 기적 이 울고 뱃머리 돌리며는 사랑이 운다 아아 아아 항구의 아가씨 울리고 떠나가는 버리고 떠나가는 마도로스-아메리칸 마-도로스 2 꽃물결 넘실대는 부산항구 제이부두 술 취한 마도로스 항구가 무정트라 깃발을 올리며는 기적 이 울고 등대불 깜빡이면 사랑이 운다 아아 아아 항구의 아가씨 울리고 떠나가는 버리고 떠나가는 마도로스-아메리칸 마-도로스 2016-02-02 작성자 명사십리