Not A till [until] B 용법

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not A until B 용법.hwp

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삼라만상-변불변의진리 | Not A till [until] B 용법 - Daum 카페

Not A till [until] B 용법 :  https://biblehub.com/john/13-38.htm 

Matthew 05:26 24:34   Mark 07:04  13:30 14:25     

Luke 01:20 13:35 21:32 22:16 22:18  John 07:14 09:18 13:38   Acts 23:12 23:14   23:21            

㉮ 영영 : until : You use until with a negative to emphasize the moment in time after which the rest of your statement becomes true, or the condition which would ...

㉯ Not A till [until] B 한 후에야[하고나서야] 비로소 A하다.>

until과 till의 차이 until은 문장의 앞이나 긴 clause앞에 쓰며, till은 명사나 짧은 clause의 앞에 오는 경향이 있음. 그리고 till보다는 until이 더 뜻이 강하다.

◉ 날이 어두워지고 나서야 비로소 그는 도착했다. - 우리 말을 먼저 영작해보고 아래 문장들을 보면 더 좋겠지요,

He did notarrive until[till]it grew dark.

강조하기 위해서 부사인 not과 부사절인 untilit grew dark.을 하나로 묶어 it is--that 구문에 집어넣어

⇨ It isnot until[till]it grew dark thathe arrived. -- 강조 구문

군더더기 it is --that을 생략하면 다음과 같이 됩니다

⇨ Not until[till] it grew dark did he arrive. --- 도치

그러나 문장이 도치되어 앞으로 나갔으므로 didarrive에 유의하세요.

⇨ He arrived only afterit grew dark. only는 after 절을 수식한다.

[정리] He did notarrive untilit grew dark. ---- 꼭 문장전환 용법을 알고 기억해두십시오.

= Notuntil [till] it grew dark didhe arrive. -부정어 not을 강조 어순에 유의

= It was not until [till] it grew dark that he arrived.

부정어not 강조에 다시 강조용법 it is - that 구문 사용

= He arrived only afterit grew dark.

◉ this generation will certainly notpass away｜untilall these things have happened.

이 세대는 확실히 지나가지 않을 것이다. / 이 모든 일들이 일어날 때까지는

➔ 이 모든 일들이 일어나고서야 이 세대는 확실히 지나갈 것이다.

= It is not until all these things have happened that this generation will certainly pass away.

= Not until all these things have happened will this generation certainly pass away.

= This generation willcertainly pass away (only) after all these things have happened that

◉ 어제서야 비로서 나는 그 문서의 가치를 깨달았다. / 나는 그 문서의 가치를 깨닿지 못했다 / 어제까지는

I did notrealize the value of the documents tillyesterday.

= It was notuntil[till] yesterday thatI realized the value of the documents.

= Notuntil[till] yesterday didI realize the value of the documents.

◉ 오늘 아침에서야 나는 그 사실을 깨달았다. / 나는 오늘 아침에서야 비로서 그 사실을 깨달았다.

I did notknow the fact till(=until)this morning.

= Not tillthis morning didI know the fact.

= It was not till this morning that I knew the fact.

= I know the fact only afterthis morning.

◉ 어제서야 나는 그 문서의 가치를 깨달았다.

I did not realize the value of the documents till yesterday.

= It was not until [till] yesterday that I realized the value of the documents.

= Not until [till] yesterday did I realize the value of the documents.

◉ : I didn't learn the news until yesterday.

= It wasnot until yesterday thatI learned the news. not until yesterday를 강조한 구문

= Not until yesterdaydid I learn the news.

= It was only yesterdaythat I learned the news.

◉ Jenny는 오늘 아침까지 그 일을 끝내지 못했다. (Jenny는 오늘 아침이 돼서야 그 일을 끝냈다.)

Jenny didn't finish the work until this morning.

= It wasnot untilthis morning thatJenny finished the work.

= Not until this morning did Jenny finish the work.

◉ James는 50세가 되기 전까지 글쓰기를 시작하지 않았다. (James는 50세가 되어서야 비로소 글을 쓰기 시작했다.)

James didn't start to write until he was fifty.

= It was not until he was fifty that he started to write.

= Not until he was fifty did he start to write.

◉ 사람이 죽기 전에는 그의 진가를 알 수 없다. (사람의 진가는 죽고 나서야 비로소 알 수 있다.)

You can nottell his real worth until a man dies.

= It is not until a man dies that you can tell his real worth.

= Not until a man dies can youtell his real worth.

◉ 행운이 없어질 때까지는 그게 행운이었다는 걸 모른다. (행운이 없어지고 나서야 그게 행운이었는지 안다.)

Good fortune is not known until it is lost.

= It is not until it is lost that good fortune is known.

= Not until it is lost is good fortune known.

◉ 그는 오늘 아침에야 그 사실을 알았다.

He did not know the fact until this morning.

= It was not until this morning that he did not know the fact. = Not until this morning did he know the fact.

◉ 그날이 되어서야 비로소 그 가치를 깨닫게 되었다.

​ I didn't realize the value of it until that day.

= It was not until that day that I realised the value of it.

= Not until that day did I realise the value of it.

◉ We did not know the fact until we arrived here.

= Not until we arrived here, did we know the fact.

= It was not until we arrived that we knew the fact.

= After we arrived here, we knew the fact.

◉ 내가 그것을 알아챈 것은 어제가 되어서였다.

I did not notice it until yesterday.

= It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 강조구문 (정치)>

= Not until yesterday did I notice it. <부정어구 강조 (도치)>

㉰ 다음 문장을 고쳐봅시다.

㉠ 그녀는 최근까지 테니스 치는 법을 배우지 못했다.(최근이 되어서 테니스 치는 법을 배웠다.)

She has _______ learned how to play tennis _______ recently.

=

=

㉡ 나는 어제까지 그 사실을 몰랐다. (어제가 돼서야 그 사실을 알게 됐다.)

I did _______ know the fact ________ yesterday.

=

=

㉢ 그는 30세가 될 때까지 그림 그리는 것을 시작하지 않았다. (그는 30세가 되어 비로소 그림을 그리기 시작하였다.)

=

=

=

[답] ㉠ She has not learned how to play tennis until recently.

= It is not until recently that she has learned how to play tennis.

= Not until recently has she learned how to play tennis.

㉡ I didn't know the fact until yesterday.

= It was not until yesterday that I knew the fact.

= Not until yesterday did I know the fact.

㉢ He didn't start to paint until he was thirty.

= It was not until he was thirty that he started to paint.

= Not until he was thirty did he start to paint.

㉱ 여러 예문들:

• We do notknow the value of health tillwe lose it. 우리는 건강을 잃고서야 비로소 그 가치를 안다

• He didn't start to read until he was ten years old. 그는 열 살이 되어 비로소 책을 읽기 시작했다

• I won't start till he returns. 그가 돌아올 때까지는 출발하지 않겠다.

• We won't start until[before] Jane comes. 제인이 오기 전에는 출발하지 않겠다. 제인이 오면 출발하겠다.

• We do notknow the value of health tillwe lose it.

• It was not until I came to Korea that I learned Chinese characters.한국에 와서 처음 한자를 배우게 됐다

• He didn’t start to read until he was ten years old. 그는 열 살이 되어 비로소 책을 읽기 시작했다.

• It was not untilmorning that the sheer scale of the damage could be seen.

아침이 되어서야 간신히 손상의 규모 자체가 과연 어느 정도인지를 알 수가 있었다.

• It was not untilhe was thirty that he started to paint. 그는 30세가 되어 비로소 그림을 그리기 시작하였다.

• We do not know the value of health till we lose it.

• Not until we had reached the top, did we realize how far we had come.

(우리는 정상에 도착해서야 우리가 얼마나 멀리 왔는지를 깨달았다.)

• Not until the late Joseon period did paintings begin to decorate the homes of common people.

(조선시대 후기가 되어서It was not until then that I learned Hangeul.(출처 : 두산동아)

• It was not until 1981 that the PC became legitimate.(출처 : YBM) 진정한 의미의 PC는 1981년이 되어서야 등장했다.

• It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.(출처:능률교육) 내가 그것을 알아챈것은 어제가 되어서였다.야

• It was not untilI came to Korea that I learned Han-geul. 나는 한국에 와서 비로소 한글을 배웠다.