통합 지향 정치인
integration-oriented politician
분열성 정치인
분열 조장 정치인
schismatic politician
'wedge issue'
갈등과 분열을 일으키는 정치적, 사회적 이슈" 또는 "정치적, 사회적 분열쟁점"
'wedge'
장작을 두쪽으로 쪼갤 때 사용하는 "쐐기"
쐐기(wedge)의 역할이 그루터기(stump)나 땔감 장작(firewood, fuel-wood)을 둘로 쪼갤 때 사용하는 것이므로 'wedge issue'가 "조직/단체 내에서 갈등과 분열을 일으키는 정치적, 사회적 이슈" 또는 "정치적, 사회적 분열쟁점"을 뜻하는 말로 사용되게 된 것
골프채 중에 쐐기 모양을 한 것
wedge club
Abortion is a wedge issue for the Republican Party.
낙태 문제는 공화당 내에서도 의견이 분분하다.
* abortion : 낙태, 임신중절
* the Republican Party : 공화당
The Republicans didn't want that because they wanted, again, to drive a wedge issue.
공화 당원들은 그것을 원하지 않았다. 왜냐하면 그들은 또 다시, 분열쟁점을 야기시키기를 원했기 때문이다.
I mean, these are, and they are classic wedge issues.
제 말은, 이것들은 전형적인 갈등/분열의 쟁점입니다.
Immigration is perhaps the major wedge issue this year.
이민은 아마도 올해의 주요 사회적 이슈가 될 것으로 본다.
An integration-oriented politician is someone who supports the merging of different policies, regions, or political entities to create a more effective and peaceful political system.
Explanation
Political integration: The process of combining different regions or political entities into a larger political system
Integration policy: The process of combining different policies to achieve positive outcomes
Integration theories: The idea that many states can merge into a single state or world government
Integration-oriented politicians may support the following approaches:
Consolidated government: A single government that taxes all citizens to fund its expenditures
Multi-tiered arrangements: A system that involves structuring intergovernmental relations between existing institutions and private actors
Linked functions: A system that involves linking different functions to achieve coordination
Complex networks: A system that involves creating complex networks to achieve coordination
Integration-oriented politicians may also support the idea that political systems should emerge through persuasion rather than conquest.