*L.K문법 #동명사편# (11.17)*

*L.K문법 #동명사편# (11.17)* 안녕하세요 L.K 입니다. 포.영.모의 질적발전을 위한 L.K가 직접 정리한 야심찬 고급문법 압축정리 프로젝트 3주간 월~금 매일연재 *동명사(Gerund)* 동사특징-의미상주어 (인칭대명사,생물체: 소유격, 무생물체 목적격) ,시제 명사특징-주목보, ...복수형,소유걱가능 Their comings and goings were frequent Some people read only for reading's sake (for one's sake= for the sake ~를 위하여) 관사수식가능 형용사수식가능 Loud talking is out of place(부적절한) in a library lead A (to B) lead O toR A(사건정황) lead to B(결과) It led to her marrying a Frenchman. charge A with B A를 B 이유로 고소하다, 비난하다. arrest 체포 명사적특징 recording his lessons = recordings of his lessons= the recording of his lessons may(must,can) have p.p 과거의 추측 object to ~에 대해 반대하다 there is no objection to his joining the party. there is no sense 부질없는 일이다. 전치사 to 뒤에 오는 ing be accustoned to ing, face up to ing, in addition to ing look forward to ing, object to ing be reduced to ing, resign oneself to ing resort to ing, sink to ing, used to ing I'm used to ding shopping. sewage 하수도물 Having missed his geography class because his watch stops, Mouris went to his teacher asked assignment. Despite the many bribes they offerd to the player, the 'fixers' did not succeed in undermining his integrity discourage Sb 실망시키다 take Sb a long way 유리하게 하다. than ever 여지껏보다 동명사를 목적어로 동사 admit ing, appreciate ing, avoid ing, consider ing, defer ing, deny ing, detest ing, dislike ing, endure ing, enjoy ing escape ing, excuse ing, explain ing, fancy ing, feel like ing, finish ing , favor ing, can't help ing, keep ing, mind(=object to )ing, postpone ing , prevent ing, risk ing, suggest ing I don't fancy going...가고싶지않다 run run into 충돌하다 우연히 만나다, 총집계가 ~되다 run away with Sb ~와 함께 도망치다 run down 허약해지다, 바짝 뒤를 쫒다 run over 훑어보다 (=go over) 검토하다ㅑ wish you wouldn't keep interrupting me, let me finish waht I'm saying. intrude = invade bragging 자랑하다 I would appreciate your keeping it a secret. you don't mean it 설마 진심은 아니겠죠 rebel 반항하다 extraneous issues이질적인 외부의 무관계한 메달리다 고수하다 stick to the topic adhere to cling to cleave to keep ing 동명사, 부정사 목적어 동사 hate, dread, love, like, prefer, intend,, start, bear, continue, omit, begin, endure, attempt He omitted to read(reading) the second page I intend letting the matter rest. 약간의 의미차이 Meeting a president is...(일반적) To meet the president is..(특정적, 그 회장과의 면담) 전혀 다른 뜻 remember, forget, recall, regret try You really must try to overcome your shyness Try holding your breath to stop sneezing need want deserve stand, require bear + ing 능동형이지만 수동의의미 The house needs to be painted = needs painting regret booking 후회하다 regret to say that 안 됐지만 이렇게 말하겠습니다 담배끊다 complete,finish,give up,stop,quit + smoking (반드시 ing꼴이다) He objected to holding a meeting 반대하다 with ( ) p.p ~한채로 with ( ) ing ~하면서 by far, still, much, yet, a lot 비교급강조 The movie was by far less interesting than that one. 동명사포함 관용적표현 It's no use (=good) making an excuse for this. There's no telling when he will arrive. = It's impossible to tell when he will arrive. She looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing. I don't feel like studying tonight. Hes suggestion is worth considering This is the peach tree of my own planting. That goes without saying (It is needless to say that...) She came near to (close to) being run over It looks forward to seeing you at the party. He expects to see you at the party what do you say to having a cup of coffee? what do you think about having a cup of coffee they keep on talking to each other (go on ing) she was on the point of leaving the classroom (she was about (going) to leave the classroom) be busy (in) ing ((on N))~ 하느라 바쁘다 spend time in ing 하느라 시간보내다 waste money in ing 낭비하다 have difficulty (in) ing (with N) have trouble ing have a hard time ing have terrible struggle ing object to ing ~에 대하여 반대하다 =have(make,raise) an objection to ing= be oppoesed to ing cannot + help ing ,but R, help but R, avoid ing prevent(keep,hold,stop) from ~ing Your coat is worth the price =is worth to be bought be worth N, be worth ing be worth while, be worth while to R be worthy of N , be worth of ing feel like ing = feel inclined to R= have a mind to R prey on(희생) ~을 잡아먹다 serve a purpose : 목적에 알맞다 쓸모있다 serve one's the purpose 필요한 바 목적을 달성하다 hawks serve an important purpose in the scheme of nater by preying on destructive rodents, such as mice and rats. 주장하다류 insist on ing persist in ing affirm be bent on ing ~하는데 열심이다 For the so-called 'lost' tribes who ilve deep in the world's rain forests, it's better to be lost and alive than found and decimated by outsiders bent on exploiting the forest and destroying their homes and way of life in the progress she hung up on(피해 부담) him ~하는것을 습관으로 하고있다 be in the habit of ing = make a point of ~ing = make it a rule (point) to R I am in the habit of brushing my teeth twice a day. not(never) A without B A 하면 반드시 B 한다 I never see this picture without being reminded of my early days in the countryside. be used to R ~ 하기위해서 이용되다 be used to (유스터) ing ~ 하는데 익숙해져있다 used to 한때 그랬다 (과거 규칙적) He is used to speaking English take A for granted A를 당연시하다 chautinism (쇼버니즘) It can be taken it for granted that they are very chauvinistic above + 행워명사,동명사 : ~은 행위나 동작이 격에 맞지 않아서 피하다 This book is above me 나에게는 벅차다 Such an action is beneath her dignity 존중하는 것이 못 된다. John doesn't speak in public without making mistakes. There is no saying (no telling, no knowing) what happen tomorrow It is impassible to know (to predict) ~ 하는데 익숙하다 be accustomed to ing (관습,풍습) be acclimated to ing (기후 풍토) be used to ing (사용) L.K