*L.K문법#가정법편#(11.26)*

*L.K문법#가정법편#(11.26)* 안녕하세요 L.K 입니다. P.E.C발전의 선봉에 포효하는 청년Lion이 달립니다 고급문법정리프로젝트 월~금 매일연재 *가정법(Subjunctive mood)* if 有 가정법현재: be (or R) , S will R 현재,미래 불확실상황 가정법과거: were , S would R 현재반대 가정법가완 had p.p , S would have p.p 과거반대 가정법미래 should R , S would R 미래불확실, 실현가능성無 실상알고 가정, 모르고 가정, 순수가정 if 無 It is 이성판단형용사(necessary, important, imperative, natural) that (should) R 가정법현재 *감정판단 형용사(가정법아님) disappointed ridiculous, odd, strange, astonished, amazing + should It is necessary that this room be lighted well. 요구,제안,명령,희망, 충고 that should(당위성) R 가정법현재 suggest(시사하다 뜻 제외), command, desire, propose, argue, insist, advice, move(제안하다뜻) They proposed that the meeting be put off 사실의 주장일때 He insisted that...would (O) It is time that 과거 가정법과거, 초조느낌 It is high time that we had some fun. wish that (가과: 현재불가, 가과완: 과거불가) I wish I had never been born (then) (without, but for) , S + (would, should, could, might) R, have + p.p If it were not for, were it nor for If it had not been for , had it not been for (실상을 앎, not은 가정법에서 문두불가) would rather that 과거 It would have been wiser to leave it unsaid. We are not all molded after one pattern ; otherwise, life would be very monotonous. save that ~을 제외하고는 The flower would have grown better , but I didn't water it. If she had fair warning, she has nothing to complain of. If I were to tell you all I know, you would be amazed. (말할리없다) In this country ti is required that anyone who has recently come here should pay taxes. I would choose death in preference to dishonour. If you had no notion of what we mean by right, we could have blamed them for that. vigorous 열의에찬 If I had known you were sick, I would have called to see you. Your employer would have been inclined to favor your request if you had waited for an occasion when he was less busy with other more important matters. 강한의심, If it should rain, I would take you home by car. 혼합가정문 If you had seen the amount of food he ate for dinner last night, you could understand what has made him so fat. He spoke to me as though he had known me all his life. I'd rather you didn't do anything about the contract for the time being(한동안) on the wrong side of ~의 연령을 초과한 긍정문 otherwise = if 가정법 Absorbed in his work, he might have overlooked the sight. With a rich sponsor, , he could have succeeded. second my motion 동조하다 the forethought 사전의 고려 If he had quietly lain, he might not have taken a second heart attack. he is robbed of his money. 시간(years), 거리(miles), 가격(won),무게(weight) + (is, it...그러나 완료형은 have p.p) those 로 받으면 (are, them) be known (for 이유, by 수단, to ~에게, as 자격직책) relate A to B 전달하다 relate to, be related to, be connceted with 관계가 있다 I would wear my red dress save it has a stain on the front. If this fog should only clear away. I would have rung you up, but I did not known your telephone number then. L.K