[2012] 지방직 9급 영어문제 및 해설(2012. 05. 12 시행: C책형)) (보카바이블 3.0 저자 허민 해설)

[허 민(쌤!)]

지방직 9급 영어 어휘/숙어 문제 해설(C책형)(2012. 05. 12 시행)  

<총평> 이번 2012년 지방직 영어시험은 지난 국가직 시험보다 상대적으로 어렵게 출제되어 많은 수험생들이 당혹스러워 하는 것 같다. 과년도 시험을 비교해 보건대 그리 어렵게 출제된 것은 아니었고 단지 어휘문제나 독해 문장완성에서 많은 수험생들이 생소해 할 어휘들이 많아 체감상 어렵게 느꼈을 것이다. 보카바이블 3.0에서는 단 한 단어나 숙어 표현도 벗어나는 단어나 숙어는 하나도 없어 충실한 공부를 해 온 독자님들은 오히려 상대적으로 수월하게 풀었거나 고득점을 받지 않았을까 추측해 본다.

<어휘/숙어 출제경향> 이번 시험에서는 어휘문제로서 동의어 문제 1문제(6번), 문장완성 1문제(5번), 독해형 문장완성 2문제(16, 18번), 그리고 숙어, 생활영어로서 4문제 총 8문제(40%)가 어휘나 숙어 영역문제로 출제되었다. 수험생들 중 일부는 9급 시험에 보카바이블을 보는 것은 효율적이지 않다고 폄하하지만, 결국 시험 합격의 당락은 영어과목이고, 영어 성적은 어휘나 숙어가 절대적으로 좌우한다는 점 잊지 말기를 바란다. (보카바이블 3.0 저자 허 민)

* 해설은 어휘나 숙어 문제를 먼저 하고 나머지 부분은 추후 보완할 것입니다.

* 문제 순서는 어휘, 숙어문제 위주로 인위적으로 바꾸었습니다.

1. [숙어문제] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현은?

A: Hello, Susan.

B: Hello, David. Are you and Mary free this Saturday?

A: Saturday? She would go shopping, but I’m not sure.

Why do you ask?

B: I thought I would invite you guys to dinner.

A: Well, let me check again with her and give you a ring this evening.

B: Sounds good.                    

① I’ll be waiting for your call

② You should have made it on time.

③ Thank you for having me, David.

④ How could you stand me up like this?

[정답] ①

[해설] give ~ a ring (전화를 걸다) [보카바이블 3.0 I-11 11번 표제어<154p>]이 정답을 도출하는데 핵심적인 단서이다.

A: 안녕, 수잔

B: 안녕, 데이비드. 이번 토요일에 너와 메리 시간 있니?

A: 토요일? 메리가 쇼핑 간다던데, 난, 확실치 않고. 왜 물어?

B: 너희들을 저녁식사에 초대하려고 생각했거든.

A: 글쎄, 메리가 되는지 확인해 보고 오늘 저녁 전화 줄게.

B: 좋아.                    

① 네 전화 기다릴게.

② 너는 정시에 도착했어야 했어. * make it 제 시간에 닿다[보카바이블 3.0 I-2123(295p)

* on time 정각에[보카바이블 3.0 I-0301]

③ 초대해줘서 고마워, 데이비드. * have에는 모임을 열다, 손님을 맞다의 의미가 있음[보카바이블 3.0 I-0831(113p)]

④ 넌 어떻게 나를 이처럼 바람맞힐 수 있니? * stand up 바람맞히다[보카바이블 3.0 I-1601(224p)

5. [어휘-문장완성] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

A            gene is one that produces a particular characteristic regardless of whether a person has only one of these genes from one parent, or two of them

① recessive

② dominant

③ proficient

④ turbulent

[정답] ② dominant 지배적인, 우세한[보카바이블3.0 TOP1000 표제어 0101번-파생어]

[해설] 우성 유전자는 그것이 한쪽 부모든 아니면 양 부모 모두에게서 물려받은 것이든지에 상관없이, 특별한 특질을 만들어내는 것이다.

① recessive 퇴행성의[보카바이블3.0 TOP1000 표제어 0363-파생어] ③ proficient 익숙한[어근표제어-R0051] ④ turbulent 휘몰아치는[어근표제어-R0062]

6. [어휘- 동의어] 밑줄 친 부분가 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?

The commander of this ship ought to command the ship’s course and also command the justice, peace and sobriety both among the seamen and all the passengers.

① concern

② anguish

③ solicitude

④ temperance

[정답] ④ sobriety 술 취하지 않음, 절제[보카바이블3.0 어근표제어-R0062]

= temperance 절제, 절주[보카바이블3.0-R1273]

[해설] 이 배의 선장은 배의 항로를 명령할 뿐 아니라 선원과 승객들 사이에서 정의와 평화 그리고 절제를 지휘해야 한다. * commander 사령관, 지휘자, command 명령하다[R1881]

① concern 관심, 염려, 걱정[보카바이블3.0 어근표제어-R0711] ② anguish 고통, 고민[F0847] ③ solicitude 근심[보카바이블3.0 어근표제어-R0944]

7. [숙어]  밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은?

The government is now trying to            the uprising with the help of some outside forces.

① put down

② drop by

③ fill up

④ abide by

[정답] ① put down 진압하다 [보카바이블 3.0 I-1424 표제어<197p>]

[해설] 목적어로 uprising(반란: F0571)이 나왔으므로 그에 대한 구동사는 진압하다의 의미인 put down 밖에 없다. ② drop by 잠깐 들르다[I-2714<379p>] ③ fill up 가득 채우다[I-1325<379p>] ④ abide by 고수하다[추가기출어휘 B038]

8. [숙어-문장완성] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The newly appointed minister said, “No development can     ㄱ      at the cost of people’s rights because it is basic and fundamental. So any development will have to first         ㄴ        the people’s rights.”

       ㄱ      /    ㄴ

① take place / take after

② take place / take care of

③ take down / take care of

④ take down / take after

[정답] ② take place 일어나다 [보카바이블 3.0 I-0910 표제어<126p>] take care of 돌보다 [I-0931 표제어<127p>]

[해설] 보카바이블 3.0 기본동사 take 관련 표현 (126~127페이지)에 한꺼번에 설명되어 있는 take place/take after/take down/take after 이상 4개의 숙어들만 알고 있다면 쉽게 풀 수 있는 문제이다.

새로 임명된 수상은 다음과 같이 말했다. “어떤 발전도 국민의 권리를 희생하면서 일어나서는 안됩니다. 그 이유는 국민의 권리가 기초적이고 토대를 이루는 것이기 때문입니다. 그래서, 어떤 발전도 우선적으로 국민의 권리를 돌보아야 할 것입니다.”

④ take down 받아적다, 분해하다[I-0926 표제어<127p>] take after 닮다[I-0932 표제어<127p>]

9.[생활영어] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현은?

A : The first thing you should consider when buying a used car is the mileage.

B : That’s what I’ve heard.                     .

A : Yes. You should always look at the amount of rust it has.

B : That’s good to know.

① How can you tell if it is a used one?

② Do you know how long the engine will last?

③ How much mileage do I need?

④ Is there anything else I should watch out for?

[정답] ④

[해설]

A : 중고차를 살 때 가장 먼저 고려해야 할 점은 주행거리야.

B : 그건 들은 적이 있어. 그 다음으로 주의해야 할 점은 뭐야?

A : 응, 항상 차에 녹이 얼마나 슬었나를 살펴봐야 해.

B : 좋은 설명이야.

① 중고차인지 어떻게 구분하지?

② 엔진이 얼마나 오래가는지 아니?

③ 내가 필요한 마일리지가 얼마입니까?

④ 그 다음으로 주의해야 할 점은 뭐야?

16. [어휘-문장완성] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

 Vegans(strict vegetarians) do not eat meat, fish, poultry, eggs, or animals’ milk. They think it is cruel to make a cow produce milk all the time. Therefore, they avoid any ____ㄱ_____ from milk such as yogurt, cheese, and butter. Most vegans avoid eating honey because bees are killed when they produce honey. As for eggs, chickens suffer as they are put in cages all their lives to lay eggs continuously. Vegans eat ____ㄴ____ for these foods, which they can get in vegan stores. These may be vitamins from seaweed or soy.

① ㄱ derivatives   ㄴ derivatives

② ㄱ substitutes   ㄴ derivatives

③ ㄱ derivatives   ㄴ substitutes

④ ㄱ substitutes   ㄴ substitutes

[정답] ③ derivative 파생물 [보카바이블3.0 추가기출어휘 A184]

substitute 대용품[보카바이블3.0 TOP1000 표제어 0663번]

[해설] 완전 채식주의자(엄격한 채식주의자)는 고기, 생선, 달걀, 동물의 우유를 먹지 않는다. 그들은 젖소가 항상 우유를 생산하게 만드는 것은 잔인한 짓이라고 생각한다. 그러므로 그들은 요구르트, 치즈, 버트 등 같은 우유로부터 만들어낸 어떠한 파생 제품도 피한다. 대부분의 완전 채식주의자는 벌이 꿀을 생산할 때 죽는다는 것 때문에 벌꿀을 먹는 것도 피한다. 달걀의 경우 닭이 끊임없이 알을 낳기 위해 일생을 닭장에 갇히는 고통을 겪는다. 완전 채식주의자는 이런 음식들 대신에 채식주의자 가게에서 구할 수 있는 대용제품을 먹는다. 그것은 아마도 해초나 콩으로부터 나온 비타민일 것이다.  

18. [어휘-문장완성] 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?

Over the course of history it has been artists, poets and playwrights who have made the greatest progress in humanity’s understanding of love. Romance has seemed as inexplicable as the beauty of a rainbow. But these days scientists are challenging that notion, and they have rather a lot to say about how and why people love each other. For a start, understanding the neurochemical pathways that regulate social attachments may help to deal with defects in people’s ability to form relationships. All relationships rely on an ability to create and maintain social ties. Defects can be disabling, and become. Research is also shedding light on some of the more extreme forms of sexual behavior. And some utopian groups see such work as the doorway to a future where love is guaranteed because it will be provided chemically, or even genetically engineered from conception.

According to the passage above, scientists now consider love as something __________.

① enviable

② edible

③ expiable

④ explicable

[정답] ④ explicable 설명할 수 있는[보카바이블3.0 TOP1000 표제어 0663번 파생어]

[해설] 지문에서 과학자들은 사랑은 설명할 수 있는 것으로 보고 있다. 보기항에 있는 어휘들이 비교적 어려운 단어들이어서 독해 문제라기보다는 굉장히 긴 어휘문제라고 보아야 한다.

① enviable 부러워하는 [R0694] ② edible 먹을 수 있는[보카바이블3.0 어근표제어-R1464] ③ expiable 보상할 수 있는 [R1630]

<기타 문법 및 독해-추후해설>

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

A mutual aid group is a place (1)where an individual brings a problem and asks for assistance. As the group members offer help to the individual with the problem, they are also helping (2)themselves. Each group member can make associations to a similar (3)concern. This is one of the important ways in which (4)give help in a mutual aid group is a form of self-help. 

① where

② themselves

③ concern

④ give

[정답] ④

3. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

① 그는 마치 자신이 미국 사람인 것처럼 유창하게 영어로 말한다.

à  He speaks English fluently as if he were an American.

② 우리 실패하면 어떻게 하지?

à What if we should fail?

③ 만일 내일 비가 온다면, 나는 그냥 집에 있겠다.

à If it rains tomorrow, I’ll just stay at home.

④ 뉴턴이 없었다면 중력법칙은 발견되지 않았을 것이다.

à If it was not for Newton, the law of gravitation would not be discovered.

[정답] ④

4. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

그 회사의 마케팅 전략은 대금을 신용카드로 지불하는 것에 익숙한 소비자들을 겨냥하고 있다.

① The company’s marketing strategy appeals to the consumers who are accustomed to pay bills by credit cards.

② Company’s marketing strategy points toward the consumers who accustom to paying bills by credit cards.

③ The company’s marketing strategy appeals to the consumers who are accustomed to paying bills by credit cards.

④ Company’s marketing strategy point toward the consumers who accustom to pay bills by credit cards.

[정답] ③

10. 어법상 옳은 것은? 

① Without plants to eat, animals must leave from their habitat.

② He arrived with Owen, who was weak and exhaust.

③ This team usually work late on Fridays.

④ Beside literature, we have to study history and philosophy.

[정답] ③

11. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Language alone is not enough to explain the rise of modern nationalism. Even language is a shorthand for the sense of belonging together, of sharing the same memories, the same historical experience, the same cultural and imaginative heritage. When in the eighteenth century, nationalism began to form as a modern movement, its forerunners in many parts of Europe were not soldiers and statesmen but scholars and poets who sought to find in ancient legends and half forgotten folksongs the “soul” of the nation. But it was language that enshrined the memories, the common experience and the historical record.

① Language contributed to the rise of modern nationalism.

② The movement of modern nationalism was led by government officials.

③ It was not until the 18th century that nationalism became a modern movement.

④ Intellectuals played a role in the formation of modern nationalism

[정답] ②

12. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Religion plays an extremely important role in American cultural life. Predominantly Christian, the country possesses two main religious forces: Protestantism and Roman Catholicism. In America today, two-thirds of all church-going people belong to one of three faiths – Baptist, Methodist, and Roman Catholic – which claimed memberships in 1976 of 26 million, 13 million, and 49million persons, respectively. Besides these three faiths, there are many others, both Christian and non-Christian, including a large and influential Jewish community and several other faiths without a European historical base, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Mormonism.

① Two-thirds of Americans are Methodists.

② As of 1976 there were twice as many Baptists as Methodists in America.

③ Mormonism is a faith of a non-European origin

④ Jews exercise their influence over American society.

[정답] ①

13. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Today’s consumers are faced with a wider range of choices than ever before. To buy economically, as well as to protect the environment, follow these basic principles. Before making any purchase, do your research. Select products made from renewable resources, such as wood and wool. Buy reusable products. For example, buy washable cloth towels rather than paper cups. Buy local produce that is in season. It is usually cheaper and fresher and has less impact on the environment. Look for all-natural, non-toxic products that break down without leaving harmful residues in the environment.

① Tips for buying economically and eco-friendly

② Difficulties in choosing the right things

③ Effects of economy on environment

④ Various kinds of resources

[정답] ①

14. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In 2003, Amos Tversky, my younger colleague, and I met over lunch and shared our recurrent errors of judgement. From there were born our studies of human intuition. We could spend hours of solid work in continuous delight. As we were writing our first paper, I was conscious of how much better it was than the more hesitant piece I would have written by myself. We did almost all the work on our joint projects together, including the drafting of questionnaires. Our principle was to discuss every disagreement until it had been resolved to our mutual satisfaction. If I expressed a half-formed idea, I knew that Amos would understand it, probably more clearly than I did. We shared the wonder of owning a goose that could lay golden eggs.

① Human Intuition and Its Role in Decision Making

② A Recipe for Success: Stick to Your Own Beliefs

③ How Pleasant and Productive Collaborative Work Is

④ Place Yourself in Other’s Shoes to Mediate Conflicts

[정답]  ③

15. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

Americans have ambivalent feelings about neighbors. This ambivalence reflects the tension we feel over our loyalties to group and to self and which of the two takes precedence. In other cultures, the group clearly takes precedence. ________, in the United States, we draw boundaries around individuals and circumscribe their “space”. We conceptualize this space as privacy which protects the individual from the outside and from others. It is a concept that many foreigners find odd, even offensive. But again, it is the individual that is valued over the group, whether that group is a family, corporation, or community.

① For example

② Therefore

③ However

④ Consequently

[정답] ③

17. 다음 글에서 나타난 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은?

Zoologists at SUNY have observed how sea turtles develop into males or females. Turtle eggs that lie in the sand at cool temperatures produce male turtles. And eggs that incubate at about 5 degrees higher produce females. If dinosaurs were like modern turtles, a sudden drop in temperature for even a short time may have simply eliminated all females from the species. Under stress, some female lizards that are alive today, reproduce hermaphroditically, that is, all by themselves. But male lizards cannot manage on their own. The world of the dinosaurs may have ended initially with a bang, as volcanoes erupted or an asteroid crashed. But then, as lonely males sought fruitlessly for mates, it may have simply faded away, with a whimper.

① Turtles may help us understand the extinction of dinosaurs.

② Temperatures have no effect on the extinction of dinosaurs.

③ Lizards usually reproduce hermaphroditically.

④ Dinosaurs became extinct due to a particular calamity

[정답] ①

19. 다음글에서 나타난 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은?

Globalization has its upsides and downsides. Countries like China adopt a basically proglobalization strategy, adapt it to their own political, social, and economic conditions, and reap the benefits. Of course, there are costs to this growth as well – in terms of environment, social cohesion, and economic equality, which each government needs to monitor and mitigate – but let’s stop downplaying the economic benefits, and let’s stop pretending that the antiglobalization advocates have any realistic strategy for bringing many people out of poverty quickly. There  are many speeds that a country can go at down this globalization path – each country has to choose the right speed for its particular social and political circumstance. But there is only one right direction

① Globalization promotes social cohesion and economic equality, not to mention economic benefits.

② Antiglobalization movement can be a realistic alternative to globalization.

③ Each government shouldn’t monitor the downsides of globalization

④ Economic benefits from globalization override environmental and social problems/

[정답]  ④

20. 다음 글에서 나타난 내용에 가장 부합하는 것은?

 The fighting escalates to a place where you no longer feel like you’re understood by your partner. Physical intimacy stops, communication stops, and you are living like roommates. Resentment builds, and you get in your head too much. You are no longer about feelings, and you start punishing each other. The next step is you fight less. When you get to the breakup point, you actually fight less with your partner. You fight less because in your mind and heart you start detaching yourself from the other person, and you don’t care as much anymore. You have already made a determination that he doesn’t understand you, that he will never understand you, and that the relationship just won’t work out. The minute you get into a fight, you just walk away from it. That is a sure sign that you are at the breakup point.

① Breakups are immediately followed by big fights.

② You fight less when you get to the breakup point.

③ Resentment increases because physical intimacy increases.

④ Fighting at the final stage is more violent than ever.

[정답]  ②

[행복한찌윤]

감사합니다.^^

[unflinching fly]

우와싸~~ 고맙습니다+_+ ㅋㅋ

[ReDMoon]

감사합니다 ^^

[하이.나마스떼]

감사합니다.

[겨울나기1]

감사합니다..^^

[복잡하다 세상]

와우 시간내에 풀기 쉽지 않겠네요

[머째이썽]

굳굳 감사합니다 ^^

[kyypjh]

감사합니다^^

[지구를지켜라]

감사합니다.

[소명이]

정말 감사합니다

[horizon]

감사합니다.