스크랩 오, 외국어 내 사랑 문자와 발음 배우기 암기요령

[쭈삐]

오, 외국어 내 사랑  문자와 발음 배우기,

 암기요령

The Arabic Alphabet

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=E2Dab4agZDQ

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=cwjPhXXX9i8

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=gol2DE9jcTc

http://eong.tistory.com/1

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=yK9kq0UMDdY

http://www.omniglot.com/babel/

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=3aZ8-Mit8AQ

Bengali, an eastern Indo-Aryan language with around 211 million speakers in Bangladesh, the Indian state of West Bengal and also in Malawi, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Australia, the UAE, UK and USA.

Vowels and vowel diacritics

Consonants

Recording of this text by Shair Ahmed

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banalata...

http://www.maps2anywhere.com/Languages/languages.htm

http://www.omniglot.com/babel/arabic

The Burmese or Myanmar script developed from the Mon script, which was adapted from a southern Indian script during the 8th century. The earliest known inscriptions in the Burmese script date from the 11th century.

Burmese/Myanmar, a member of the Burmese-Lolo group of the Sino-Tibetan language spoken by about 21 million people in Burma (Myanmar).

Consonants

Online Burmese lessons http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/

Vowels and vowel diacritics

Regular Rhymes

Online Burmese lessons http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Burmese/

ㄅ bā 八	ㄆ pí 皮	ㄇ māo 猫	ㄈ fǎ 法
ㄉ dà 大	ㄊ tiān 天	ㄋ niú 牛	ㄌ lín 林
ㄍ gāo 高	ㄎ kè 客	ㄏ hǎo 好
ㄐ jiǎo 脚	ㄑ qiáo 桥	ㄒ xī 西
ㄓ zhōu 周	ㄔ chá 茶	ㄕ shān 山	ㄖ roù 肉
ㄗ zài 在	ㄘ cǎo 草	ㄙ sān 三
ㄧ qī 七	ㄨ shū 书	ㄩ nǚ 女	ㄚ mǎ 马
ㄛ fó 仏	ㄜ sè 色	ㄝ è 饿	ㄞ bái 白
ㄟ gěi 给	ㄠ shǎo 少	ㄡ zǒu 走	ㄢ kàn 看
ㄣ rén 人	ㄤ ràng 让	ㄥ fēng 风	ㄦ èr 兒

Chinese is written with characters which are known as 漢字 [汉字] (hànzi). The characters were originally pictures of people, animals or other things, but over the centuries they have become increasingly stylised and no longer resemble the things they represent. Many characters have been combined with others to create new ones.

Simplified characters

In an effort to increase literacy, about 2,000 of the characters used in China have been simplified. These simplified characters are also used in Singapore, but in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau and Malaysia the traditional characters are still used. Here are some examples (simplified characters in red):

ㄖㄣˊ　ㄖㄣˊ　ㄕㄥ　ㄦˊ　ㄗˋ　ㄧㄡˊ，　ㄗㄞˋ　ㄗㄨㄣ　ㄧㄢˊ　ㄏㄜˊ　ㄑㄩㄢˊ　ㄌㄧˋ　ㄕㄥˋ　ㄧ　ㄌㄩˋ　ㄆㄧㄥˊ　ㄉㄥˇ．　ㄊㄚ　ㄇㄣ˙　ㄈㄨˋ　ㄧㄡˇ　ㄌㄧˇ　ㄒㄧㄥˋ　ㄏㄜˊ　ㄌㄧㄤˊ　ㄒㄧㄣ，　ㄅㄧㄥˋ　ㄧㄥ　ㄧˇ　ㄒㄩㄥ　ㄉㄧˋ　ㄍㄨㄢ　ㄒㄧˋ　ㄉㄜ˙　ㄐㄧㄥ　ㄕㄣˊ　ㄏㄨˋ　ㄒㄧㄤ　ㄉㄨㄟˋ　ㄉㄞˋ．

Hànyŭ pīnyīn transliteration Rénrén shēng ér zìyóu, zài zūnyán hé quánlì shàng yīlǜ píngdĕng. Tāmen fùyŏu lĭxìng hé liángxīn, bìng yīng yĭ xiōngdì guānxì de jīngshén hùxiāng duìdài Listen to a recording of this text

Comparison of Mandarin phonetic transcription systems

Mandarin syllables are divided into two parts: initials (consonants) and finals (vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs or vowels + n or ng). Most syllables are made up of an inital plus a final, but all the finals can stand alone as can some of the initials.

In Classical Chinese most words were monosyllabic and written with a single character. However, during the 1920s a new form of written Chinese modelled on spoken Mandarin was developed. Most Chinese publications since then have been written in this form, which is known as 白話 [白话 ] (báihuà), though Classical Chinese constructions and especially proverbs are still used to some extent.

How many characters?

The Chinese writing system is an open-ended one, meaning that there is no upper limit to the number of characters. The largest Chinese dictionaries include about 56,000 characters, but most of them are archaic, obscure or rare variant forms. Knowledge of about 3,000 characters enables you to to read about 99% of the characters used in Chinese newspapers and magazines. To read Chinese literature, technical writings or Classical Chinese though, you need to be familiar with at least 6,000 characters.

Initials

Finals

 유용한 표현 

你 好! Nǐ hǎo!

你 们 好! Nǐmen hǎo!

你 早! Nǐ zǎo!

请. Qǐng.

谢 谢. Xiè‧xie.

別 客 气. Bié kè‧qi.

对 不 起. Duì‧buqǐ.

没 关 系. Méiguān‧xi.(不要紧,不碍事)

你 来了. Nǐ láile.

请 进. Qǐng jìn.

请 坐. Qǐng zuò.

请 喝 茶 . Qǐng hē chá.

哪 里 哪 里. Nǎli nǎli.

吃 饭 了 吗? Chī fànle ma?

你 身 体 好 吗? Nǐ shēntǐ hǎoma?

再 见! Zài jiàn!

明 天 见! Míngtiān jiàn!

后 见! Hòu jiàn!

您 贵 姓? Nín guì xìng?

初 次 见 面, 请 多 关 照.

Chū cì jiàn miàn,qǐng duō guānzhào.

请 等 一 下. Qǐng děng yí xià.

麻 烦 您 了. Má‧fan nínle.

请 问 首尔 站 怎 么 走?

Qǐngwèn Shǒuěrzhàn zěn‧me zǒu.

厕 所 在 哪 儿? Cèsuǒ zài nǎr?

这 是 什么? Zhè shì shén‧me.

请 给 我 看看. Qǐng gěi wǒ kànkan.

多 少 钱? Duōshao qián?

太 贵 了. Tài guìle.

我 不 要. Wǒ bú yào.

我 是 韩 国 人. Wǒ shì Hánguórén.

请 你 再说一遍. Qǐngnǐzàishuō yíbiàn.

他 不 在. Tā bú zài.

 甛 蜜 蜜  曲︰印尼民 /詞︰莊奴 /演唱 : 鄧麗君

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=Ppccxy4YyKg&feature=related

甛 蜜 蜜, 你 笑 得 甛 蜜 蜜,

Tián mì mì, nǐ xiàode tián mì mì

好 像 花兒 開 在 春 風 裡, 開 在 春 風 裡.

hǎoxiàng huār kāi zàichūn fēnglǐ, kāi zài chūnfēnglǐ

# 在 哪 裡 在 哪 裡 見 過 你, 你 的 笑 容 這 樣 熟 悉,

zài nǎlǐ zài nǎlǐ jiànguò nǐ, nǐde xiàoróng zhèyàng shúxī

我 一 時 想 不 起. 啊~, 在 夢 裡.

wǒ yìshí xiǎng buqǐ, a~ , zài mènglǐ

夢 裡 夢 裡 見 過 你, 甛 蜜 笑 得 多 甛 蜜,

mènglǐ mènglǐ jiàn guònǐ, tiánmì xiàode duō tiánmì

是 你, 是 你, 夢 見 的 就 是 你.

shì nǐ, shì nǐ, mèng jiànde jiù shì nǐ

在 哪 裡, 在 哪 裡 見 過 你?

zài nǎ lǐ, zài nǎ lǐ jiàn guò nǐ?

你 的 笑 容 這 樣 熟 悉.

nǐde xiào róng zhè yàng shú xī

我 一 時 想 不 起. 啊~, 在 夢 裡. #

wǒ yìshí xiǎng buqǐ, a~ , zài mènglǐ.

Tone indication

Hànyŭ pīnyīn(Chinese phonetic alphabet) 创 世 纪 : 11 章 http://worldwide.familyradio.org/zh/

1.那 时，天 下 人 的 口 音，言 语，都 是 一 样。Nà shí, tiānxiàrén de kŏuyīn yányŭ, dōushì yīyàng. 2. 他 们 往 东 边 迁 移 的 时 候，在 示 拿 地 遇 见 一 片 平 原，就 住 在 那 里。Tāmen wăng dōngbiān qiānyí de shíhou, zài Shìná dì yùjiàn yī jiàn píngyuán, jiù zhù zài nàli. 3.他 们 彼 此 商 量 说，来 吧，我 们 要 作 砖，把 砖 烧 透 了。他 们 就 拿 砖 当 石 头，又 拿 石 漆 当 灰 泥。 Tāmen bĭcĭ shāngliáng shūo: "lái ba, wŏmen yào zùo zhuān, bă zhuān shāotòu le." Tāmen jiù ná zhuān dàng shítóu, yòu ná shíqī dàng hūini. 4.他 们 说，来 吧，我 们 要 建 造 一 座 城 和 一 座 塔，塔 顶 通 天，为 要 传 扬 我 们 的 名，免 得 我 们 分 散 在 全 地 上。 Tāmen shūo: "lái luō, wŏmen yào jiànzào yī zùo chéng, hé yī zùo tă, tă dĭngtōng tiān, wèile chuányáng wŏmen de míng, miănde wŏmen fēnsàn zài quán dì shàng." 5.耶 和 华 降 临，要 看 看 世 人 所 建 造 的 城 和 塔。 Yéhéhúa jiànglín yào kànkan shìrén sŭo jiànzào de chéng hé tă. 6.耶 和 华 说，看 哪，他 们 成 为 一 样 的 人 民， 都 是 一 样 的 言 语，如 今 既 作 起 这 事 来，以 后 他 们 所 要 作 的 事 就 没 有 不 成 就 的 了。Yéhéhúa shūo"kàn na, tāmen chéngwéi yīyàng de rénmin, dōushì yīyàng de yányŭ, rújīn jì zùo qĭ zhè shì lái, yĭhòu tāmen sŭo yào zùode shì jiù méiyŏu bú chéngjiùde le. 7.我 们 下 去，在 那 里 变 乱 他 们 的 口 音，使 他 们 的 言 语 彼 此 不 通。Wŏmen xiàqù, zài nàli biànluàn tāmen de kŏuyīn, shĭ tāmen de yányŭ bĭcĭ bú tōng." 8.于 是，耶 和 华 使 他 们 从 那 里 分 散 在 全 地 上。他 们 就 停 工，不 造 那 城 了。 Yúshì Yéhéhúa shĭ tāmen cóng nàli fēnsàn zài quán dì shàng. Tāmen jiù tínggōng, bú zào nà chéng le. 9.因 为 耶 和 华 在 那 里 变 乱 天 下 人 的 言 语，使 众 人 分 散 在 全 地 上 ，所 以 那 城 名 叫 巴 别（ 就 是 变 乱 的 意 思 ) 。 Yīnwèi Yéhéhúa zài nàli biànluàn tiānxià rén de yányŭ, shĭ zhòngrén fēnsàn zài quán dì shàng, sŭoyĭ nà chéng míng jiào "Bābié" (jiùshì "biànluàn" de yìsī).

English Alphabet 영어 알파벳 [26자]

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=lKfCyoNCUkM

암 기 : 에이 아이 이 이우 오우/ 바~다 가자, 자! 라메엔 yes!

세계 제1의 언어에 능통하다는 그 자체만으로도 自祝할 일이다. 동서고금 제1의 세계 언어, 치열한 경쟁에서 승리한 언어, 영원히 해가 지지 않는 대영 제국, 세계 최강국의 공용 언어이다.

A a		에이	apple 사과
B b		삐	bed 침대
C c		씨	car 자동차
D d		디	desk 책상
E e		이	egg 계란
F f		에프	fish 물고기
G g		쥐	glass 유리컵
H h		에이취	house 집
I i		아이	ice 얼음
J j		줴이	jet 제트기
K k		케이	kite 연
L l		애을	lion 사자
Mm		엠	moon 달
N n		엔	notebook공책
O o		오우	orange 오렌지
P p		피	pencil 연필
Q q		큐	queen 여왕
R r		아ㄹ	rabbit 토끼
S s		에쓰	sun 태양
T t		티	tulip 튤립
U u		이우	umbrella 우산
V v		브이	violin 바이올린
Ww		더브을유	window 창문
X x		엑쓰	x-ray 엣스레이
Y y		와이	yacht 요트
Z z		즈	zebra 얼룩말
암 기		aei ou	b v d g j z l r m n
			p f t k c s h q w x y

※미국, 오스트레일리아, 영국, 캐나다, 아일랜드, 인도, 뉴질랜드, 필리핀

Aa 에이

Bb 삐

C c 씨

Dd 디

Ee 이

F f 에프

Gg 쥐

Hh에이취

I i 아이

J j 줴이

Kk 케이

L l 애을

Mm 엠

Nn 엔

Oo 오우

Pp 피

Qq 큐

R r 에르

S s 에쓰

T t 티

Uu 이우

Vv 브이

Ww 더브을유

Xx 엑쓰

Yy 와이

Z z 즈

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=5XEN4vtH4Ic

A I E U O ? / B V D G J Z , L R M N

P F T K C S H Q = W X Y

The five boxing wizards jump qickly. How quickly daft jumping zebras vex.

French is a Romance language spoken by about 265 million people in France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Switzerland, Italy, the USA, Lebanon, French Guiana, north, west and central Africa, Madagascar, a number of islands in the Indian Ocean, Haiti and other Caribbean islands, Indochina, New Caledonia, the New Hebrides and the French Pacific Territories.

The French language is descended from Latin and first appeared in writing in 842 AD when it was used in the Strasbourg Oaths. Before then Latin was the language used for literature throughout Europe. During the 10th and 11th centuries, French appeared in a number of documents and religious writings, but French literature didn't start to take off until the late 12th / early 13th century. The first great work of French literature was the 'Chanson de Roland' (Song of Roland), which was published in about 1200.

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=t70o3tWiYD0

The French alphabet (l'alphabet français)

A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m

[ɑ] [be] [se] [de] [ə] [ɛf] [ʒe] [aʃ] [i] [ʒi] [ka] [ɛl] [ɛm]

N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z

[ɛn] [o] [pe] [ky] [ɛʀ] [ɛs] [te] [y] [ve] [dubləve] [iks] [igʀɛk] [zɛd]

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=PcbhPBzYuus

Sample text

Tous les êtres humains naissent libres et égaux en dignité et en droits. Ils sont doués de raison et de conscience et doivent agir les uns envers les autres dans un esprit de fraternité

Translation (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=jOAnrZ8qELc

• Information about the French language

• Useful phrases in French

• French language learning materials

The Devanāgarī is made up of two Sanskrit words: deva, which means god, brahman or celestial, and nāgarī, which means city. The name is variously translated as "script of the city", "heavenly/sacred script of the city" or "[script of the] city of the Gods or priests". Hindi, Marathi, Pali, Sanskrit, Sindhi and many more.

Bahasa Indonésia abdjad 알파벳(26)

암 기 : 아 이 왜(에) 우 오/ 바~다 가 자, 자! 라 메 엔 yes!

A a		아	ada atas makan
B b		베	batu babi tiba sebab
C c		쩨	cari cara cuci cuaca
D d		데	dapur duduk abad murid
E e		에	meja sore memang
F f		에프	faham fikir taraf aktif
G g		게	gali gaji pergi bagus
H h		하	hujan hijau habis bahan
I i		이	itu ibu pagi
J j		제	jalan juta meja
K k		카	kapal kaya kakak politik
L l		엘	lama lima boleh kapal
Mm		엠	matahari minum malam
N n		엔	nama ini dan nyata
O o		오	orang rokok toko
P p		뻬	pada apa tutup pikir
Q q		끼	q는 특수기호 표시
R r		에르	rumah raja baru pagar
S s		에스	sama surat salju nasi
T t		떼	tangkap titur mulut bukit
U u		우	udara buku duduk
V v		페	vokal valuta vakansi
Ww		훼	warta wilayah wesel
X x		엑스	x는 특수기호 표시
Y y		예	kaya layu mayor
Z z		젣	zat zaman Aziz
암 기		aei ou	b v d g j z l r m n
			p f t k c s h q w x y

Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia)

Indonesian, an Austronesian language, is a standardized form of Malay and is spoken throughout Indonesia. About 30 million people speak Indonesian as their first language and a further 140 million speak it as a second language. Indonesia is a linguistically diverse region where the Indonesian language acts as a lingua franca, even though there are more native speakers of Javanese - about 75 million.

In 1947 the spelling of oe was changed to u. Then in 1972 a set of official changes to the Indonesian spelling system were introduced by former president Soeharto. The major changes included changing ch to kh, dj to j, j to y, nj to ny, sj to sy, and tj to c.

Indonesian alphabet

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

a be ce de e ef ge ha i je ka el em en o pe ki er es te u fe we eks ye zet

Indonesian pronunciation (Cara Pengucapan)

Sample text Listen to a recording of this text

Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat dan hak-hak yang sama. Mereka dikaruniai akal dan hati nurani dan hendaknya bergaul satu sama lain dalam semangat persaudaraan.

Korean, a language spoken by about 63 million people in South Korea, North Korea, China, Japan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Russia. The relationship between Korean and other languages is not known for sure, though some linguists believe it to be a member of the Altaic family of languages. Grammatically Korean is very similar to Japanese and about 70% of its vocabulary comes from Chinese.

The Hangeul alphabet 한 글 어 원

ㄱ 君 jūn 임금 군

ㄴ 那 nà,nā,nǎ,nè,nèi,nǎi,něi 저 나

ㄷ 斗 dǒu, dòu 말 두

ㄹ 閭 闾 lǘ 이문(마을)려

ㅁ 彌 弥 mí 더욱 미

ㅂ 彆别 biè,bié 활 뒤틀릴별

ㅅ 戌 xū,qu 열한째 지지 술

ㅇ 欲 yù 하고자할 욕

ㅈ 即 jí 곧 즉

ㅊ 侵 qīn 침노할 침

ㅋ 快 kuài 쾌할 쾌

ㅌ 呑 tūn 삼킬탄

ㅍ 漂 piào,piāo,piǎo바랠 표

ㅎ 虛 xū 공허할 허

Δ 穰 ráng 짚 양

Persian alphabet (الفبای فارسی) and pronunciation

Transliteration Tamām-e afrād-e bashar āzād be-donyā miyāyand va az lehāż-e heis̱īyat-o hoqūq bāham barābarand. Hame dārā-ye ʿaql-o vejdān mībāshand va bāyad nesbat be-yekdīgar bā rūh-e barābarī raftār konand.

Listen to recording of this text

Portuguese is a Romance language spoken by about 191 million people mainly in Brazil (Brasil) and Portugal. There are also Portuguese speakers in France (França), Angola, Mozambique (Moçambique), Cape Verde (Cabo Verde), Guinea-Bissau (Guiné-Bissau), São Tomé e Principe, East Timor (Timor-Leste), Macau, the USA, UK, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Germany, Venezuela, South Africa, Canada, Australia and the Channel Islands, particularly Jersey and Guernsey.

alfabeto português

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk L l Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

á ê cê dê é efe gê agá i jota cá/capa ele eme ene ó pê quê erre esse tê u vê dábliu,dáblio,duplo-vê xis ípsilon,ipsilão,i grego zê

Sample text in Portuguese

Todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e em direitos. Dotados de razão e de consciência, devem agir uns para com os outros em espírito de fraternidade.

Listen to recording of this text by a Portuguese speaker from Portugal

Todos os seres humanos nascem livres e iguais em dignidade e direitos. São dotados de razão e consciência e devem agir em relação uns aos outros com espírito de fraternidade.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Russian (Русский язык)  아 의 왜 우 오 / 바~바다 가자자!! 라 ~메 엔

А 아

Ы의

Э에

У 우

О오

Б베

В붸

Г 게

Д데

Ж줴

З 제

Р 에르

Л엘

М엠

Н엔

Ъ

Я 야

И Й 이

Е 예

Ю 유

Ё 요

П 뻬

Ф 페

К 까

Т 테

Ш 쒜

С에스

Х하

Ц쩨

Щ쏴-

Ч체

Ь

Russian is an Eastern Slavonic language closely related to Ukrainian and Belarusian with about 277 million speakers in Russia and 30 other countries including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, India, Israel, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania and Moldova.

 Russian alphabet (русский алфавит) and pronunciation

Russian character [33 자] +몽골어 θ (우/어) , Y (우)

소비에트연방나라/ 몰도바,벨라루스,키르기스스탄,불가리아,세르비아,크로아티아,카자흐스탄

아 А	이 Ы	우 У	에 Э	오 О
야 Я	이: И 이 Й	유 Ю	예 Е	요 Ё

Б b베	B v붸	Д d데	Г g게	Ж zh 줴	З z 제	Р r에르	Л l 엘	М m엠	Н n엔	Ъ 硬音부호
Π p뻬	Ф f에프	Т t떼	К k까	Ш sh 샤	С s에스	Х x하	Щ shch쉬	Цts쩨	Ч ch치	Ь 軟音부호

А Б В Г Д E Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я

а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ჶ х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я

К а к п о-к о р е й с к и / 러 . 한 기본회화문

1. Да. 예. еэ

2. Нет. 아니오. анио

3. Здравствуйте! [zdrástvujt'i ]

안녕하세요! (,아침, 낮, 저녁 인사) анёнхасэё

4. Спасибо. [ spas'íbə] 감사합니다. камсахамнида

5. Не за что. 천만에요. чонманэё

6. Извините (меня).미안합니다.실례 합니다. мианхамнида

Извините, пожалуйста.-Ничего.

정말 미안합니다. - 아뇨, 괜찮습니다.

7. Ничего. 괜찮아요. квэнчанаё [ Cursive Russian alphabet ]

Все люди рождаются свободными и равными в своем достоинстве и правах.Они наделены разумом и совестью и должны поступать в отношении другдруга в духе братства.

Cursive Russian alphabet

1. На всей земле был один язык и одно наречие.

2. Двинувшись с востока, они нашли в земле

3. Сеннаар равнину и поселились там.

4. И сказали друг другу: наделаем кирпичей

5. и обожжем огнем. И стали у них кирпичи вместо камней,

6. а земляная смола вместо извести.

7. И сказали они:построим себе город

8. и башню,высотою до небес, и сделаем себе имя,

9. прежде нежели рассеемся по лицу всей земли.

10. И сошел Господь посмотреть город

11. и башню,которые строили сыны человеческие.

12. И сказал Господь: вот, один народ, и один у всех язык;

13. и вот что начали они делать,

14. и не отстанут они от того, что задумали делать;

15. сойдем же и смешаем там язык их,

16. так чтобы один не понимал речи другого.

17. И рассеял их Господь оттуда по всей земле;

18. и они перестали строить город.

19. Посему дано ему имя: Вавилон, ибо там смешал Господь

20. язык всей земли, и оттуда рассеял их Господь по всей земле.

Listen to recording of this text by Olga Smirrnova (1MB)

В начале сотворил Бог небо и землю.

Отче наш, сущий на небесах! да святится имя Твоё ;

да приидет Царствие Твоё ; да будет воля Твоя и на земле,

как на небе;хлеб наш насущный дай нам на сей день;

и прости нам долги наши, как и мы прощаем должникам нашим ;

и не введи нас в искушение, но избавь нас от лукавого.

Ибо Твоё есть Царство и сила и слава во веки. Аминь.

Отче наш, сущий на небесах! да святится имя Твоё ;

да приидет Царствие Твоё ; да будет воля Твоя и на земле,

как на небе;хлеб наш насущный дай нам на сей день;

и прости нам долги наши, как и мы прощаем должникам нашим ;

и не введи нас в искушение, но избавь нас от лукавого.

Ибо Твоё есть Царство и сила и слава во веки. Аминь.

Spanish (español/castellano)

Spanish is a Romance language with approximately 417 million speakers, 322 to 358 of whom speak it as a first language while the remainder speak it as a second language. A significant number of people also speak Spanish as a foreign language. Spanish is spoken in Spain and 43 other countries including: Andorra, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, the USA and Venezuela.

alfabeto español

Alfabeto Español

A a a	B b be	C c ce	Ch ch che	D d de
E e e	F f efe	G g ge	H h hache	I I i
J j jota	K k ka	L l ele	Ll ll elle	M m eme
N n ene	Ñ ñ eñe	O o o	P p pe	Q q cu
R r ere	S s ese	T t te	U u u	V v ve
W w uve doble	X x equis	Y y i griega	Z z zeta

Ch (che) and Ll (elle) are also considered letters of the Spanish alphabet, however in 1994 the Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) decreed that these letters would no longer be treated as separate letters in dictionaries.

Swahili (kiSwahili) Pronounciation

Pronounciation of Swahili words is often very easy. There are 24 letters in Swahili alphabet you need to understand. Witness the following: arusi baba chakula dawa embe fagia gudulia habari itika jambo karibu lipa mama ndugu oa pilipili rafiki shule tembo urembo vyombo watoto yaya zawadi

Letter Example Pronounciation English

A ah.roo.see wedding

B Bah.bah father

Ch cha.koo.lah food

D dah.wah medicine

E ehm.bay mango

F fah.gee.ah to sweep

G goo.doo.lee.ah clay jar

H hah.bah.ree news

I ee.tee.kah answer

J jahm.bow hello

K kah.ree.boo welcome

L lee.pah pay

M mah.mah mom

N n.doo.goo brother

O oh.ah marry

P pee.lee.pee.lee pepper

R rah.fee.key friend

S shoe.lay school

T tem.bow elephant

U oo.rem.bow beauty

V vee.oam.bow utensils

W wah.toe.toe children

Y yah.yah babysitter

Z zah.wah.dee present

Swahili is a Bantu language spoken by about 35 million people in Tanzania, Burundi, Congo (Kinshasa) Kenya, Mayotte, Mozambique, Oman, Rwanda, Somalia, South Africa, Uganda, UAE and the USA. Swahili is an official language of Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya and is used as a lingua franca throughout East Africa. The name Swahili comes from the Arabic word sawāhil (coasts) and the language contains a lot of vocabulary from Arabic, Persian, Malagasy, English, German and Portuguese.

The earliest known manuscript in Swahili, a poetic epic, was written in the Arabic script and dates from 1728. During the the 19th century Swahili was used as the main language of administration by the European colonial powers in East Afrian and under their influence the Latin alphabet was increasingly used to write it. The first Swahili newspaper, Habari ya Mwezi, was published by missionaries in 1895.

USA Foreign Service Institute Swahili course (text and 95 tapes)

Sample text (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Watu wote wamezaliwa huru, hadhi na haki zao ni sawa. Wote wamejaliwa akili na dhamiri, hivyo yapasa watendeane kindugu.

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=UwWY3aLG2D8

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=jltaVRa8Doo

http://learn-thai-podcast.com/

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=KhUTOV24BS4

Thai Alphabet

The Thai alphabet is probably derived from the Old Khmer script(อักขระเขมร) (akchara khamen), but also features Pali and Sanskritelements. Sanskrit is still today the official writing system used inThai buddhist temples and for religious various religious occasionsthroughout Thailand.The Thai alphabet (Thai: อักษรไทย) (àk-sŏn thai) is used to write theThai language and other minority languages in Thailand. Other alphabetsof some of the surrounding countries like the Laotian alphabet are verysimilar to Thai and can be read by most Thai nationals. The alphabethas forty-four consonants (Thai: พยัญชนะ) (phá-yan-chá-na), fifteenvowel symbols (Thai: สระ) (sà-rà) that combine into at leasttwenty-eight vowel forms, and four tone marks (Thai: วรรณยุกต์ orวรรณยุต) (wan-ná-yúk or wan yút).

Consonants (arranged alphabetically)

Let.	Thai Name	Transliteration	English	Class	Initial	Final
ก	กอ ไก่	kaw kài	chicken	Mid	k	k
ข	ขอ ไข่	khăw khài	egg	High	kh	k
ฃ	ฃอ ฃวด	khăw khùat	bottle	High	kh	k
ค	คอ ควาย	khaw khwaai	buffalo	Low	kh	k
ฅ	ฅอ ฅน	khaw khon	person	Low	kh	k
ฆ	ฆอ ระฆัง	khaw rá-khang	bell	Low	kh	k
ง	งอ งู	ngaw ngu	snake	Low	ng	ng
จ	จอ จาน	jaw jaan	plate	Mid	j	t
ฉ	ฉอ ฉิ่ง	chăw chìng	cymbals	High	ch	-
ช	ชอ ช้าง	chaw cháang	elephant	Low	ch	t
ซ	ซอ โซ่	saw sô	chain	Low	s	t
ฌ	ฌอ กระเฌอ	chaw krà-cher	bush	Low	ch	-
ญ	ญอ หญิง	yaw yĭng	woman	Low	y	n
ฎ	ฎอ ชฎา	daw chá-daa	headdress	Mid	d	t
ฏ	ฏอ ปฏัก	taw pà-tàk	goad	Mid	t	t
ฐ	ฐอ ฐาน	thăw thăan	base	High	th	t
ฑ	ฑอ มณโฑ	thaw mon-tho	dancer	Low	th	t
ฒ	ฒอ ผู้เฒ่า	thaw phû-thâo	old person	Low	th	t
ณ	ณอ เณร	naw nen	novice monk	Low	n	n
ด	ดอ เด็ก	daw dèk	child	Mid	d	t
ต	ตอ เต่า	taw tào	turtle	Mid	t	t
ถ	ถอ ถุง	thăw thŭng	sack	High	th	t
ท	ทอ ทหาร	thaw thá-hăan	soldier	Low	th	t
ธ	ธอ ธง	thaw thong	flag	Low	th	t
น	นอ หนู	naw nŭ	mouse	Low	n	n
บ	บอ ใบไม้	baw bai-máai	leaf	Mid	b	p
ป	ปอ ปลา	paw plaa	fish	Mid	p	p
ผ	ผอ ผึ้ง	phăw phûeng	bee	High	ph	-
ฝ	ฝอ ฝา	făw făa	lid	High	f	-
พ	พอ พาน	phaw phaan	tray	Low	ph	p
ฟ	ฟอ ฟัน	faw fan	teeth	Low	f	p
ภ	ภอ สำเภา	phaw săm-phao	sailboat	Low	ph	p
ม	มอ ม้า	maw máa	horse	Low	m	m
ย	ยอ ยักษ์	yaw yák	giant	Low	y	-
ร	รอ เรือ	raw reua	boat	Low	r	n
ล	ลอ ลิง	law ling	monkey	Low	l	n
ว	วอ แหวน	waw wăen	ring	Low	w	-
ศ	ศอ ศาลา	săw săa-laa	pavilion	High	s	t
ษ	ษอ ฤษี	săw reu-sĭi	hermit	High	s	t
ส	สอ เสือ	săw sĕua	tiger	High	s	t
ห	หอ หีบ	hăw hìip	chest	High	h	-
ฬ	ฬอ จุฬา	law jù-laa	kite	Low	l	n
อ	ออ อ่าง	aw àang	basin	Mid	a	-
ฮ	ฮอ นกฮูก	haw nók hûk	owl	Low	h	-

Consonant sounds

En.Sound	En. Sound Ex.	Thai Example	Transliteration	Translation
b	boy	บ้าน	bâan	house
ch	chat	ชอบ	châwp	like , admire
d	dog	โดย	doi	by
f	follow	ไฟ	fai	fire , flame
h	house	ให้	hâI	give
j	jet	จ่าย	jàai	pay
k	ski, gang	กาว	kaao	glue
kh	kite	คอ	khaw	neck
l	long	และ	láe	and
m	mass	มา	maa	come
n	north	นอน	nawn	sleep
ng	finger	งาน	ngaan	work
p	sport	ปู	pu	crab
ph	pot	แพง	phaeng	expensive
r	river	ร้อน	ráwn	hot
s	see	สูง	sŭng	tall , high
t	star	ตาม	taam	follow
th	tall	ธง	thong	flag
w	wet	วัน	wan	day
y	yellow	ยาก	yâak	difficult

Vowels (short and long vowels)

En.Sd	Thai v	En.Sound Ex.	Thai Ex.	Trans.	Translation
a	อะ	cup	จะ	jà	will
aa	อา	bar	มา	maa	come
i	อิ	tip	สิบ	sìp	ten
ee	อี	see	สี่	sèe	four
ù	อุ	put	หยุด	yùt	stop
u	อู	root	พูด	phût	talk
ùe	อึ	u with smile	ดึก	dùek	late at night
ue	อือ	longer sound of ùe	มือ	mue	hand
e	เอะ	teddy	เช็ด	chét	clean , wipe
eh	เอ	say	เกเร	kèh-reh	misbehave
àe	แอะ	rat	และ	láe	and
ae	แอ	man	แม่	mâe	mother
è	เออะ	like ther in further	เลอะเทอะ	lé thé	dirty
er	เออ	longer sound of è	เจอ	jer	find
ò	โอะ	note	โต๊ะ	tó	table
o	โอ	toe	โต	to	big , grow up
ò	เอาะ	caught	เพราะ	phró	because , melodious , tunefull
aw	ออ	more	พอ	phaw	enough

Complex Vowels

En.Sound	Thai V.	En. Sound Exa.	Thai Exa.	Trans.	Trans.
am	อำ	thumb	ทำ	tham	do , make , work
aam	อาม	longer sound of	น้ำ	náam	water
ao	เอา	found	เอา	ao	to take , to bring
aao	อาว	longer sound of ao	ดาว	daao	star
eua	เอือ	eu+a	เรือ	reua	boat
euay	เอือย	eu+ay	เหนื่อย	nèuay	be tired
iw	อิว	new	หิว	hĭw	be hungry
awy	ออย	foil	ดอย	dawy	mountain , hill
oi	โอย	o+i	ขโมย	khà-moi	steal
ia	เอีย	fear	เสีย	sĭa	be bad , lose
iaw	เอียว	i+aw	เดียว	diaw	alone , single
aeo	แอว	ae+o	แมว	maeo	cat
ua	อัว	u+a	ตัว	tua	body
uay	อวย	u+ay	รวย	ruay	be rich
ui	อุย	u+i	คุย	khui	talk , chat
eo	เอว	e+o	เร็ว	reo	fast , quick
oei	เอย	er+i	เคย	khoei	to be used to
ai	ไอ	I	ไป	pai	go , leave
aai	อาย	my	ขาย	khăai	sell

Thai alphabet (ตัวอักษรไทย)

Consonants (พยัญชนะ)

Consonants are divided into three classes: 1 (green), 2 (red) and 3 (blue), which help to determine the tone of a syllable. The sounds represented by some consonants change when they are used at the end of a syllable (indicated by the letters on the right of the slash below). Some consonants can only be used at the beginning of a syllable.

Tone indication

	Open syllables			Closed syllables *
	unmarked			short vowel	long vowel
Class 1	mid	low	falling	low	low
Class 2	rising	low	falling	low	low
Class 3	mid	falling	high	high	falling

* Closed syllables are those ending with p, t or k

Vowel diacritics (รูปสระ)

Sample text in Thai

Transliteration

rao thuk khon koet ma yang itsara rao thuk khon mi khwamkhit lae khwam khaochai pen khong rao eng rao thuk khon khwan dairap kan patibat nai thang diaokan

Urdu (اردو)

Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language with about 104 million speakers, including those who speak it as a second language. It is the national language of Pakistan and is closely related to Hindi, though a lot of Urdu vocabulary comes from Persian and Arabic, which is not the case for Hindi.

Urdu is also spoken in Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Botswana, Fiji, Germany, Guyana, India, Malawi, Mauritius, Nepal, Norway, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Thailand, the UAE, the UK and Zambia.

Urdu has been written with a version of the Perso-Arabic script since the 12th century and is normally written in Nastaliq style. The word Urdu is Turkish for 'foreign' or 'horde'.

http://kr.youtube.com/watch?v=z719EX52iSc

Transliteration

Tamām insān āzād ôr ḥuqūq-o ʿizzat ke ėʿtibār se barābar peidā hū'e heiṅ. Inheṅ żamīr ôr ʿaql vadīʿat hū'ī he. Isli'e inheṅ ek dūsre ke sāth bhā'ī čāre kā sulūk karnā čāhi'e.

Hear a recording of this text by Ganesh Deshmukh

http://freenet-homepage.de/prilop/urdu-alphabet.html

Vietnamese (tiếng việt)

Vietnamese is an Austroasiatic language spoken by about 82 million people mainly in Vietnam. There are also Vietnamese speakers in the USA, China, Cambodia, France, Australia, Laos, Canada and a number of other countries. Vietnamese has been the official language of Vietnam since the country gained independence from France in 1954.

Vietnamese was originally written with a Siniform (Chinese-like) script known as Chữ-nôm or Nôm. At first most Vietnamese literature was essentially Chinese in structure and vocabulary. Later literature developed a more Vietnamese style, but was still full of Chinese loan words. The greatest literary work in Vietnamese is Kim Van Kieu, the 'Tale of Kieu', a romance written by Nguyen-Du (1765-1820).

Chữ-nôm was used until the 20th century. Courses in the Chữ-nôm script were available at Ho Chi Minh University until 1993, but since then knowledge of and interest in the script has died out.

During the 17th century, Roman Catholic missionaries introduced a Latin-based orthography for Vietnamese, Quốc Ngữ (national language),which has been used ever since. Until the early 20th century, Quốc Ngữ was used in parallel with Chữ-nôm. Today only Quốc Ngữ is used.

Vietnamese alphabet and pronunciation

Sample text in Vietnamese (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)

Hear a recording of this text by Phan Tuấn Quốc

Translation

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.Vietnamese is a tonal language with 6 tones. These tones are marked as follows:

Notes

• The letters "F", "J", "W" and "Z" are not part of the Vietnamese alphabet, but are used in foreign loan words. "W" (vê-đúp)" is sometimes used in place of "Ư" in abbreviations. In informal writing, "W", "F", and "J" are sometimes used as shorthands for "QU", "PH" and "GI" respectively.

• The digraph "GH" and the trigraph "NGH" are basically replacements for "G" and "NG" that are used before "I", in order to avoid confusion with the "GI" digraph. For historical reasons, they are also used before "E" or "Ê".

• G = [ʒ] before i, ê, and e, [ɣ] elsewhere

• D and GI = [z] in the northern dialects (including Hanoi), and [j] in the central, southern and Saigon dialects.

• V is pronounced [v] in the northern dialects, and [j] in the southern dialects.

• R = [ʐ, ɹ] in southern dialects

본문편집작업.hwp